In what ways does criminalization also extend to and affect families? How does the concept of racialized surveillance help us make sense of the experiences of migrants that have been crimina

In what ways does criminalization also extend to and affect families? How does the concept of racialized surveillance help us make sense of the experiences of migrants that have been criminalized and their loved ones? How might we connect this to broader themes of racialization, nation-building and belonging?
References:
Wadhawan, Subhah. “Materialization of Racialized Surveillance: Lived Experiences of Home Imprisonment.” Incarceration, (July 2021).
Rodriguez, Cassaundra. “Experiencing ‘Illegality’ as a Family? Immigration Enforcement, Social Policies, and Discourses Targeting Mexican Mixed-Status Families.” Sociology compass 10, no. 8 (2016): 706-717.