Which group was the primary target of the poll tax?
GOVT2306 Texas Government
Exam 3
Question 1Which group was the primary target of the poll tax?
itinerant farm workers
individuals who did not own property
low-income white farmers
poor Democrats
Question 2 What is the most common form of political participation?
attending a rally
signing a petition
financial contributions
voting
Question 3The state of Texas’s history of restricting access to voting is very much in keeping with its
states rights political culture.
individualistic political culture.
moralistic political culture.
traditionalistic political culture.
Question 4If the post office in Texas is unable to deliver a voter registration card, it will be returned to the voter registrar, and
the voter registrar will attempt to find a forwarding address and re-send the card if one is found.
it will be sent to the polling station on election day for the voter to pick up.
the voter will need to re-register in order to vote in future elections.
the county sheriff will be notified to investigate possible voter fraud.
Question 5Which state does NOT limit the voting rights of persons convicted of a felony?
Texas
West Virginia
Vermont
Mississippi
Question 6
Which of the following is rationalist reason for not voting?
“I didn’t feel like it.”
“There’s no chance my single vote will decide the election.”
“I forgot to register in time.”
“I was out of state on election day.”
Question 7According to a recent survey, which of the following types of political participation is least common?
volunteered for a political candidate
contributed money to a political candidate or party
sent a letter to the editor of a local publication
attended a political rally or speech
Question 8Which of the following elections would typically have a higher voter turnout?
off-year election
local election
general election
primary election
Question 9People who only become involved in politics when they think the issue has a direct effect on them are considered to be:
Parochial participants
Communalists
Campaigners
Voting specialists
Question 10John is upset that the power company is planning to build several wind turbines on the property next to his home. He writes letters to his elected representative and the local newspaper, voicing his displeasure with the project. According to Verba and Nie, what type of political participation is John demonstrating?
voting specialist
communalist
campaigner
parochial participant
Question 11Which of the three measures for voter turnout consistently shows the higher figures?
percentage of registered voters who voted
percentage of VEP who voted
percentage of VAP who voted
They are all roughly equal.
Question 12What is the voter participation measure used most often by political scientists?
percentage of voting-age population
percentage of voting-eligible population
percentage of voting-age U.S. citizen population
percentage of registered voters
Question 13In Texas, you cannot vote if:
You are in prison for committing a felony
You have not been a citizen for at least 7 years
You do not pay the poll tax
You have not completed your annual registration
Question 14The expansion of political participation in the southern U.S. states has come about largely because of
the civil rights movement.
suffrage movements of the early twentieth century.
the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
federal government intervention.
Question 15In Texas, how long prior to an election must you register in order to be eligible to vote?
10 days
15 days
0 days (same day registration)
30 days
Question 16The National Voter Registration Act is also known as the
CARS Act.
Motor Voter Act.
Vehicles and Votes Act.
Rapid Registration Act.
Question 17In Verba and Nie’s typology of political participation, which category contains the highest percentage of the population?
inactives
parochial participants
complete activists
campaigners
Question 18What is the impact of Texas political culture on political participation?
It moderately encourages political participation.
It has no significant effect on political participation.
It discourages political participation.
It strongly encourages political participation.
Question 19In Texas, to run as an independent for statewide office, a candidate must file a petition with a number of signatures equal to ________ percent of the votes cast for governor in the past election.
19
5
1
10
Question 20The primary system that allows voters to register or change their party registration on election day is known as a
blanket primary system.
semi-closed primary system.
open primary system.
closed primary system.
Question 21Can a Texas voter who voted in the primary election of one party vote in the runoff primary of the other party?
no, unless it was a blanket primary
yes, if it is an open primary
yes
no
Question 22In the early twentieth century, candidates in Texas running for statewide office could have extremely inconsistent messages depending where they were campaigning in the state. Why?
Texas’s diversity
individual political culture
lack of a statewide press
traditional political culture
Question 23In 2016, Texas voters elected
half the members of the Texas House of Representatives and all the members of the Texas Senate.
all the members of the Texas House of Representatives and all the members of the Texas Senate.
all the members of the Texas House of Representatives and half the members of the Texas Senate.
half the members of the Texas House of Representatives and half the members of the Texas Senate.
Question 24By Texas law, special elections may be held in all of the following months EXCEPT
January.
November.
August.
May.
Question 25Voting in another party’s primary to intentionally nominate a weaker candidate is known as:
Crossover voting
False voting
Runoff voting
Party raiding
Question 26What voting practice was developed with the U.S. armed services in mind?
early voting
absentee voting
proxy voting
Internet voting
Question 27A ________ is a panel of “average citizens” who are used by political consultants to test ideas and words for later use in campaigns.
statistical sample
focus group
test group
poll
Question 28Imagine you are a die-hard member of party A, but wanted the less popular candidate from party B to be party A’s general election opponent. What type of primary election system would allow you to vote for the less popular candidate in party B during the primaries without changing parties?
closed primary system
semi-closed primary system
None of these answers is correct.
open primary system
Question 29When did the Texas legislature change the rules to allow anyone to vote absentee without restrictions?
2001
Texas has always allowed unrestricted absentee voting.
1993
1979
Question 30The Federal Voting Rights Act:
Requires bilingual ballots in certain precincts
Lowered the voting age to 18
Requires all voters to show some form of identification
Gave women the right to vote
Question 31On what day do Texans vote for who will represent them in the United States Congress?
the first Tuesday in November of all even-numbered years
the first Tuesday in November of all odd-numbered years
the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of all even-numbered years
the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of all odd-numbered years
Question 32Most of the money used in political campaigns comes from
federal matching funds.
individual contributions.
political party war chests.
political action committees.
Question 33Texas has which of the following types of primary systems?
special type of open primary system.
semi-open primary system.
closed primary system.
blanket primary system.
Question 34Typically, voter turnout for special elections is highest when those elections are held in
January.
November.
August.
May.
Question 35Which of the following allowed the federal government to oversee the operation of elections at the state level until a Supreme Court ruling in 2013?
the Voting Rights Act
the ruling in the U.S. Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas
None of these answers is correct.
Article 10 of the U.S. Constitution
Question 36Table 8.2 – Total PAC Money in State Campaigns from 2006 to 2014
Sector
2006 Cycle
2008 Cycle
2010 Cycle
2012 Cycle
2014 Cycle
Growth
Business
$57,034,732
$62,741,376
$68,235,849
$70,399,948
$81,135,492
15%
Ideology
$37,003,210
$50,403,265
$57,847,226
$47,292,862
$65,225,862
38%
Labor
$5,116,613
$6,307,456
$7,032,134
$8,173,262
$12,085,061
48%
Unknown
$13,099
$109,764
$330,977
$501,388
$868,218
73%
Totals
$99,167,654
$119,561,860
$133,446,187
$126,267,460
$159,314,633
26%
Source: Texas PACs: 2014 Election Cycle Spending. February 2016. See (www.tpj.org).
According to Table 8.2, between which 2 cycles did we see a decline in campaign money?
Between 2012 and 2014 for Business PACs
Between 2012 and 2014 for all PACs
Between 2006 and 2008 for Labor PACs
Between 2010 and 2012 for Ideology PACs
Question 37What is the most common special election in Texas?
single contest elections
mayoral elections in November
city council elections
amendments to the constitution
Question 38The state party chair is selected by
the state’s top ranking office holder.
the state convention.
mail-in ballots from all precinct chairs.
the national party chair.
Question 39In 1996, Governor George W. Bush was reelected with ________ percent of registered voters voting for him.
69
49
51
18
Question 40Texas Republicans captured their second seat in the U.S. Senate with the election of ________ in 1992.
Kay Bailey Hutchison
George W. Bush
Clayton Williams
Ann Richards
Question 41Which third party emphasizes the importance of small government and personal responsibility?
Libertarian Party
Reform Party
Natural Law Party
Green Party
Question 42How long after the precinct convention is the county convention held?
1 week
2 days
1 month
2 weeks
Question 43The newest element of capital-intensive politics is the use of ________ to communicate directly with likely voters.
the Internet
autodialing apps with prerecorded messages
social media
Question 44What is the most important function of the precinct convention?
selection of delegates to the county convention
election of permanent officers
selection of candidates for local offices
nominating local delegates to the Electoral College
Question 45In Texas the Democratic state executive committee consists of __ members, equally divided between men and women.
302
62
150
30
Question 46What alliance allowed the Democratic Party to dominate state politics in Texas from the later nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth century?
merchants and small farmers
merchants and landowners
small farmers and African Americans
oilmen and businessmen
Question 47In the 1952 and 1956 presidential elections, many Yellow Dog Democrats broke with tradition and voted for
Lyndon B. Johnson.
Adlai Stevenson II.
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Earl Warren.
Question 48The Texas Election Code has its most profound impact on political party activity in what area(s)?
All of these answers are correct.
party organization and fundraising
conduct of primary elections
candidate selection
Question 49One way that historical political parties consolidated power was through appointing faithful party members to government jobs, also known as:
The merit system
The caucus system
The spoils system
The party boss system
Question 50Who was the first Republican elected to statewide office in Texas since the 1870s?
Phil Gramm
Bill Clements
Lyndon B. Johnson
John Tower
Question 51The Texas presidential preference primary is held in what month?
April
March
February
May
Question 52Today in Texas, what are the two main factions in the Republican Party?
social value conservatives and business value progressives
business value progressives and business value conservatives
social value conservatives and evangelical conservatives
business value conservatives and social value conservatives
Question 53What is the “Australian” ballot?
Color-coded ballots for each party
Privately cast votes
A two-stage voting system
Publically cast votes
Question 54During the time of the Republic of Texas, which individual advocated for annexation and peaceful relations with the Native American tribes of Texas?
Davey Crockett
Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar
Edmund Davis
Sam Houston
Question 55One-party Democratic dominance occurred from Reconstruction until the
1940s.
1930s.
1950s.
1960s.
Question 56The Pendleton Act of 1883 established a class of federal government positions that would be filled as a result of
political appointments.
competitive examinations.
nomination by the president and approval by the U.S. Senate.
a random lottery.
Question 57An organization of ideologically similar people that nominates and elects its members to office is known as a(n)
interest group.
issue network.
political action committee.
political party.
Question 58The situation in which a state agency falls under the heavy influence of its constituency interest groups is called:
Rent seeking
Iron Triangle
Capture
Astroturf
Question 59Texas required registration of interest groups for the first time in ________.
1907
1892
1876
1932
Question 60The situation of individuals receiving the benefits of collective action without contributing is known as
“benefit stealing.”
the “free-rider problem.”
the “welfare state.”
“coattailing.”
Question 61Organized labor in Texas is
very strong.
very weak.
quite strong.
modestly weak.
Question 62Which of the following is a SLIG?
Texas Medical Association
Texas Automobile Dealers Association
Texas Farm Bureau
Texas Municipal League
Question 63The largest professional group in Texas is the
Texas State Teachers Association.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association.
Texas Medical Association.
Texas High School Coaches Association.
Question 64The goal of ________ is to create a favorable public image for the group.
public relations activities
a focus group
mass mailings
positive media coverage
Question 65Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the AARP, and MoveOn.org are all examples of what interest group type?
political interest
religious interest
public interest
racial and ethnic interest
Question 66Inviting public officials to address organizational meetings is one technique to raise
a group’s image in the eyes of these officials.
a community’s image of a public official.
a group’s image in the eyes of the organization.
the organization’s image in the eyes of the community.
Question 67When the economy of a state grows more diverse,
no single industry or group can dominate.
it is easier for a single rich interest to monopolize power.
the influence of interest groups becomes greater.
the number of interest groups shrinks.
Question 68Which of the following is one of the five types of lobbyist?
in-house
governmental
contract
All of these answers are correct.
Question 69All of the following are lobbying tactics EXCEPT:
Working with legislators to draft bills
Publishing a newsletter to keep interest group members informed
Testifying before a legislative committee
Encouraging interest group members to contact legislators about a bill
Question 70When the relationship between a state agency and an interest group becomes very close, it is referred to as
capture.
“strange bedfellows.”
entrapment.
the “Iron Triangle.”
Question 71All of the following contribute to legislative professionalism EXCEPT
longer sessions.
higher pay.
more staff support.
limited sessions.
Question 72The process of electioneering begins with
raising money for campaign costs.
focus groups.
interest polling.
candidate recruitment.
Question 73Who is best known for arguing that “factions” would play an important role in American politics?
Thomas Paine
James Madison
George Washington
Ben Franklin
Question 74The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) is an example of:
A public interest group
A nonmembership organization
A government organization
A trade association
Question 75The National Rifle Association (NRA), the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), and the National Education Association (NEA) are all examples of groups that are
active on both the state and national levels.
barred from financial contributions to PACs.
nonmembership organizations.
government recognized special interest groups.
Question 76Answer the following essay question. The essay question is worth 25 points. Minimum of 250 words, there is no maximum length for the essay.
In your opinion what are some ways to improve voter turnout in the state of Texas?
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