The purpose of this assignment is to conduct research related to how a specific company utilizes information related to place and promotion to create marketing
The purpose of this assignment is to conduct research related to how a specific company utilizes information related to place and promotion to create marketing plans that will meet business needs including their specified marketing objectives, to assess and make recommendations about the marketing strategies that have been employed based upon the consumer and market research, and to communicate these findings to organizational stakeholders.
Part 1:
Continuing in the role of a marketing professional who has been tasked with completing a marketing plan for a client, refer back to the research you completed in the Part 1: Research and the Part 2: Product or Service and Price assignments. Conduct additional research related to place and promotion and use it to complete the "Marketing Plan Analysis and Presentation: Part 3 – Research Template."
Part 2:
Add to the PowerPoint presentation you created in the Part 2 assignment by creating five to eight additional slides that summarize your marketing plan analysis based on the research you have conducted about place and promotion. Slides should address each of the key areas listed below and should include speaker notes that explain how the company could have used what it learned about consumer behavior, product or service, and pricing to help it develop a marketing plan in order to meet the company's marketing objectives and business needs. When creating the presentation, provide links to specific YouTube and social media site examples that illustrate the current company messaging and promotional techniques. The final presentation should provide a comprehensive look at how the brand promotes their products to customers.
Based upon what you learned from your research and strategy assessment, recommend a strategy the company could employ to increase profits and sales to the target market. Include two or three final slides that summarize and justify your strategy recommendation. For the presentation of your PowerPoint, use Loom to create a video. Include an additional slide for the Loom link at the beginning of the presentation, and an additional slide for references at the end of the presentation.
Place:
- Describe distribution channels (direct, manufacturer to consumer, indirect, wholesalers/retailers, multichannels).
- Discuss possible channel conflicts.
Promotion:
- What forms of advertising and promotion does the company use?
- What forms of media does the company use? Describe the media mix.
- Illustrate the messages the company currently uses.
Strategy Recommendation:
- Based upon your research findings for the marketing mix, recommend a strategy that you believe will increase profits and sales to the target market.
- Cite your specific research findings to justify your strategy assessment and recommendations.
Submit the "Marketing Plan Analysis and Presentation: Part 3 – Research Template" and the PowerPoint presentation that includes speaker notes. While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines.
Marketing Plan Analysis and Presentation: Part 3 – Research Template
Directions: Using the company and research sources from the Topic 2 and Topic 5 assignments as a starting point, conduct additional research to acquire information related to place and promotion associated with the company you selected. In the “Strategy Recommendation” section, recommend a strategy that you believe will increase profits and sales to the target market. Cite your specific research findings to justify your strategy assessment and recommendations.
Information to be Researched |
Research Findings |
Resource Citation Information |
Describe distribution channels (direct, manufacturer to consumer, indirect, wholesalers/retailers, multichannels). |
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Discuss possible channel conflicts. |
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What forms of advertising and promotion does the company use? What role does personal selling fulfill for the company? |
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What forms of media does the company use? Describe the media mix. |
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Illustrate the messages the company currently uses. Note: Include links to specific YouTube and social media site examples. |
Strategy Recommendation: In 250 words, recommend a strategy that you believe will increase profits and sales to the target market. Cite your specific research findings to justify your strategy assessment and recommendations.
© 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.
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Marketing Plan Analysis and Presentation: Part 2 – Research Template
Directions: Using the company and research sources from the Topic 2 assignment as a starting point, conduct additional research to acquire information related to consumer behavior, product or service, and price associated with the company you selected. In the “Research Summary” section, discuss how the company could use these research findings to develop a marketing plan to meet the company's marketing objectives and business needs.
Information to be Researched |
Research Findings |
Resource Citation Information |
Describe the customer segments and target markets. |
Apple Inc.'s segmentation criteria are based on age, life-cycle stage, gender, and level of income for its customers. The target markets are adults aged 20 to 45 years, both male and female. The company targets newly married couples, full nest one and full nest 2, and they also focus on high-income earners. |
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Apple Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. Retrieved September 20, 2018. https://research-methodology.net/apple-segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/ |
Describe characteristics of the target markets that will affect product/service and pricing decisions. |
The market targets that affect the pricing decisions are high-income earners. Professionals, managers, and executives affect product decisions because they require high-performance smartphones. |
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Apple Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. Retrieved September 20, 2018. https://research-methodology.net/apple-segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/ |
Describe how the company differentiates its product and positions its brand. |
Apple produces unique products; the company makes its products attractive and unique. The company positions its brand by creating a minimum advertised price (MAP), which bars dealers and resellers from advertising Apple products below a certain minimum price (Lopez, 2022) |
Lopez, M. (2022). Evaluating Apple’s Services Strategy Ahead Of The Apple Watch 5 Release. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/maribellopez/2019/09/07/evaluating-apples-services-strategy-ahead-of-the-apple-watch-5-release/?sh=857410d1ba8b. |
Describe a consumer buying behavior model for this company and brand. |
The consumer buying behavior of Apple products is influenced by personal, psychological, and social factors. Culture affects purchasing behavior because the young generation has mastered social media communication culture. Social class also determines purchasing behavior. |
Lopez, M. (2022). Evaluating Apple’s Services Strategy Ahead Of The Apple Watch 5 Release. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/maribellopez/2019/09/07/evaluating-apples-services-strategy-ahead-of-the-apple-watch-5-release/?sh=857410d1ba8b. |
Describe the product mix. |
Apple product mix comprises price, promotion, place, and processes. The company produces products that can fit on one table. |
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Apple Marketing Mix (Apple 7Ps of Marketing). https://research-methodology.net/apple-7ps-of-marketing/ |
Describe the product lines. |
Today, Apple manufactures products and designs technological gadgets such as Mac desktop, iPod, iPad tablets, iPhone smartphones, and portable PCs. |
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Apple Marketing Mix (Apple 7Ps of Marketing). https://research-methodology.net/apple-7ps-of-marketing/ |
Describe the service processes. |
The service process for Apple is an acronym APPLE. It entails approaching customers warmly, probing what the customer wants, presenting a solution, listening to and resolving the problem, and ending the service with a fond farewell. |
May, M.E. 5 Steps to Building Insanely Great Customer Loyalty. https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/trends-and-insights/articles/book-review-the-apple-experience-by-carmine-gallo/ |
Discuss physical evidence of service, service scape, and ambiance. |
Apple creates physical evidence where its customers can feel the impact of the brand. Apple's magic formula is building a relationship which the company believes is the secret to selling its products (Gallo, 2022). |
Gallo, C. (2022). How The Apple Store Creates Irresistible Customer Experiences. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2015/04/10/how-the-apple-store-creates-irresistible-customer-experiences/?sh=11c9230d17a8. |
Discuss the roles of company employees in service delivery. |
Apple has a secret training manual for its employees. It involves roleplaying and psychological mastery, among other aspects that employees have mastered from the moment a customer enters their store. |
Gallo, C. (2022). Apple's Secret Employee Training Manual Reinvents Customer Service in Seven Ways. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2012/08/30/apples-secret-employee-training-manual-reinvents-customer-service-in-seven-ways/?sh=51bccf0a64fd. |
Define the company’s pricing objectives and discuss whether the objectives are profit- or sales-oriented. |
Apple’s pricing objectives rely on differentiating its products. The differentiation creates demand for the products. Therefore, the company is sales-oriented in its pricing objective. |
Apple’s Pricing Strategy. https://globalmarketingprofessor.com/apples-pricing-strategy/ |
Provide an example of current company pricing strategies. |
The company has established high-end products establishing loyal consumers, which helps the company keep the prices high. |
Apple’s Pricing Strategy. https://globalmarketingprofessor.com/apples-pricing-strategy/ |
Describe pricing tactics (discounts, etc.) that are used to drive short-term demand |
The company's target market comprises students in colleges and universities. From there, the company offers Apple student discounts to drive short-term demand. |
Simon, M. The best Apple deals: Save big on a new Mac, iPad, AirPods, and more. https://www.macworld.com/article/541154/apple-deals.html |
Research Summary: In 250 words, discuss how the company could use these research findings to develop a marketing plan to meet the company's marketing objectives and business needs.
Research Summary
Apple’s main marketing objectives from the above research are to retain its loyal customers and build future relationships with customers they anticipate. The company must keep its consumers happy if they have to continue using Apple products for all their technological devices. The company is one of the most significant marketers because they always value marketing as a crucial part of the business. According to Dudovskiy (2018), the company's market segmentation has enabled it to develop a market plan that is effective for the business. Through its marketing objectives, the company has become so effective in marketing its products that it has become a benchmark for other companies wishing to achieve similar global popularity, stay relevant, and increase their revenue growth. The company's marketing objectives involve advertising its high-end products and promoting its goods to potential customers to encourage them to buy from the company.
This research plan is very important for the company. First, the company can use this research plan to understand consumer behavior, which plays a key role in selling its products. Secondly, understanding how product differentiation affects the business is very important. Therefore, through this research, the company can implement its marketing plan to continue producing high-quality products unique to its loyal customers (Lopez, 2022). Unlike other technology companies, pricing its goods and services has set the standard for middle and high-income earners who earn a substantial income. Thus, the company can use these research findings to confirm if they have been on the right track and decide which more needs to be done to continue being the leading tech company in the world.
References
Dudovskiy, J. (2018). Apple Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. Retrieved September 20, 2018. https://research-methodology.net/apple-segmentation-targeting-and-positioning/
Lopez, M. (2022). Evaluating Apple’s Services Strategy Ahead Of The Apple Watch 5 Release. Forbes. Retrieved 12 July 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/maribellopez/2019/09/07/evaluating-apples-services-strategy-ahead-of-the-apple-watch-5-release/?sh=857410d1ba8b.
© 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.
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Marketing Plan
Student Name
Institution
Course Name
Instructor
Date
Marketing Plan Analysis and Presentation: Part 1 – Research Template
Company Name: Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is a publicly-traded company started in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. According to New York Times, Apple Inc. first hit a market cap of $3 trillion at a time when the Apple share sold briefly at $182.86 on 3 January 2022 before closing at 182.01 (Nicas, 2022). The company is worth more than big companies such as Netflix, Coca-Cola, Nike, Walmart, McDonald's, and Comcast combined. The company has grown significantly, and hitting a $3trillion market cap made it the first company ever to do so, breaking its previous records of $1 trillion in 2018, $2 trillion in 2020, and one year four months later, it hit its 3rd trillion. The company took 42 years to hit a market cap of $1trillion, and three and half years later, it reached the highest mark for a company (Nicas, 2022).
According to the Apple annual report, in 2021, the company made the highest net sales with products such as the iPhone, Mac, iPad, and home accessories and wearables, enabling the company to achieve a total net sale of $365,817 million a 33% increase from the 2020 net sales (Apple, 2021). According to the report, Apple Inc. launched iPhone 12, 12 mini and 12 Pro, and 12 pro max between October and November 2020. Last year the company launched iPhone 13, 13 mini, 13 Pro, and 13 Pro Max. These products play a significant role in the increase in net sales. According to CNBC news, during the last quarter of 2021, the company sold over 27 million pairs of the latest Airpods, most of which were sold over the holidays, which increased the year-over-year growth by 20% (Leswing, 2022).
The foundation of Apple's success was laid by Steve Jobs, who died in 2011 of pancreatic cancer. Since his demise, the company has become more dependent on tech releases than on being transformative. Post Jobs era has led to the release of the Apple Tv and the Apple watch, which according to the 2021 annual report, contributed to $38,367 million in net sales (Apple, 2021). Thus, the company has developed one of the world’s most prestigious brands and successful products, which has put it at the helm. The company's brand has been outstanding since Jobs and Wozniak built the first Apple 1 to the latest Mac Studio and MacBook Pro.
Company Vision:
Apple’s vision guides the company's decision-making processes, operations, and strategic management. The company’s vision ensures that it moves a step close to achieving its goals and consists of two important components. First is carbon neutral, a vision to achieve zero-emission by 2030, and secondly, leadership in product design by pushing innovation in its products. Thus, according to Apple’s mission and vision statement (2022), the company’s vision is “to make the best products on earth and leave the world a better place than we found it.”
Company Mission:
Apple’s current mission statement was incorporated by the current chief executive officer (CEO) Tim Cook's 2018 annual report. The mission statement comprises if four important components that guide the organization. First user experience; the company’s priority is to ensure its clients access the best user experience, with adequate security features, a user-friendly interface, and are well-crafted. The mission also aims at improving people’s lives by easing lives through technology through simplification. The third component is public empowerment, which focuses on closing technological gaps, and top-quality products. The company has invested in ensuring top-quality products through software, hardware, and service integration. The mission statement for the company is “to bring the best user experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software, and services" (Statements, 2022).
Company Marketing Objectives:
· Retain its customers by keeping them happy.
· Build a good relationship with future customers.
· Make products that enrich the lives of people
Company Marketing Strategies and Tactics
Technological companies such as Apple, Samsung, and others are continuously developing products to become relevant in the current technological revolution. Apple is among the leading companies in electronics production, and it did not get there without a plan. The company uses several strategies and tactics to market its products and achieve its marketing objectives. According to Lan (2021), Apple focuses on its main customers to cultivate a loyal base; the company provides its customers with free services, teaches them how to use its phones and computers, and focuses on their experiences and needs.
Apple has mastered the "psychology of seeking new and different" (Lan, 2021) from its customers. Every year the company releases a new phone with upgraded iOS, making its customers want to buy and experience the improvement in the phone. The company is preparing to launch iPhone 14 with upgraded iOS and a new chip this year. The company has mastered that customer wasn't the best experience, and it can be achieved by continuous development because people want the latest technologies and high-end products. Moreover, the company has capitalized on a trade-in program where customers can exchange their phones for new ones at a lower price.
Lastly, Apple applies new technologies to achieve its marketing objectives. The company wants to build a good relationship with its current customers while attracting new customers. According to Lan (2021), the company is indirectly using its network platform to cultivate its customer base. There is a platform where customers can download software from AppStore, or a customer can apply to the company. The company’s market base comprises people with higher income, high education levels, and those paying attention to technological development. Therefore, Apple has enjoyed marketing success through its excellent brand influence and strong research and development capabilities. New customers are attracted through brand reputation, good products, and excellent after-sales services.
SWOT Analysis:
Strengths · Most valuable brand. · Top technology · Global Icon · Excellent research and development · A brand of choice · Service expansion
|
Weaknesses · Has limited advertisements · Products are highly priced · Entering into non-competent areas · Incompatibility with other software · Unfair practices · Products are prone to screen damage, explosions, and other accidents (Lan, 2021) |
Opportunities · Apple has many kinds of products (Lan, 2021). · A growing reputation that attracts new customers · Qualified personnel · Smart wearable technology · Use of artificial intelligence · Expansion into chip manufacturing · Fitness features in a smartwatch |
Threats · COVID-19 impact · Increased competition · Market penetration · Lawsuits · Pressure on Apple products (Lan, 2021) · High China tariffs by the US government |
References
Name of Source |
Citation Information |
Apple Annual Report |
Apple. (2022). Annreports | Apple annual report 2021 and earlier. Annreports. Retrieved 22 June 2022, from https://www.annreports.com/apple/ |
Journal Article |
Lan, B. (2021, April). Analysis of Apple’s Marketing Strategy. In 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021) (pp. 128-132). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125955105.pdf |
CNBC News |
Nicas, J. (2022). Retrieved 22 June 2022, from https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/03/apple-becomes-first-us-company-to-reach-3-trillion-market-cap.html#:~:text=Apple%20became%20the%20first%20publicly,19%2C%202020. |
New York Times |
Leswing, K. (2022). Apple Becomes First Company to Hit $3 Trillion Market Value. Nytimes.com. Retrieved 22 June 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/03/technology/apple-3-trillion-market-value.html. |
Apple Statements |
Statements, M. (2022). Apple Mission Statement 2022 | Apple Mission & Vision Analysis. Mission-statement.com. Retrieved 22 June 2022, from https://mission-statement.com/apple/. |
© 2019. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.
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APPLE MARKETING PLAN ANALYSIS
STUDENT NAME
ISNTITUTION
COURSE
DATE
Introduction
Company name- Apple Inc.
Mission
Bringing best experience to consumers
Vision
Leaving the world a better place
Marketing objective
Retention of loyal customers and building new relationships
Apple is a publicly-traded company whose mission is “to bring the best user experience to its consumers through innovative hardware, software, and services." This mission statement was first included in the 2018 annual report by the current CEO, Tim Cook. Apple’s Vision statement is “to make the best products on earth and leave the world better than we found it.” This vision guides the company's operation, strategic management, and decision-making. The company’s marketing objectives are retention of its loyal customers and building new relationships with future customers. The main focus is to keep the customers happy to continue using the company's products.
2
Segments and Target Market
Divided according to income, gender, age and life-cycle (Dudovskiy, 2018).
Divides customer into groups.
Must be sustainable, actionable and measurable Dudovskiy, 2018).
Identifies active segments
US and International market
Urban population
High income earners
20-45 years
According to Dudovskiy (2018), Apple's market segmentation is divided according to age, income, gender, and life-cycle stage. The market segmentation divides that customer into groups according to specific traits. The market segmentation must be sustainable, actionable, and measurable (Dudovskiy, 2018). The company focus on identifying segments that are very attractive to their business. Geographic target markets are the US and international, mainly the urban population. The company targets consumers between 20 to 45 years, males and females with high income who are mainly students, managers, and professionals.
3
Characteristics of Target Markets
Psychological, social and personal characteristics
Ambitious and determined people
Social media culture
Succeeders and inspirers
Middle and upper class (Dudovskiy, 2018).
Willing to pay extra for quality
Risk neutral and risk avoiders
Apple uses psychological, social, and personal characteristics to determine its target market. Its consumers have ambitious and determined personalities and can be users or non-users. Social characteristics such as social media culture among the young generation are another aspect the company considers in product production. Moreover, the company targets middle and high-income earners who are succeeders and aspirers (Dudovskiy, 2018). These well-off people are willing to pay extra for high-end technological products and appreciate the products' quality, design, and performance. Lastly, they are risk-neutral, risk avoiders, and explorers who want advanced functions
4
Product Differentiation
Pricing its products
Showing products are better
Hype before launch
Unique product design
Distinctive features (Kopp et al., 2021).
Brand loyalty
Inclusivity vision
Apple's main product differentiation tactic is pricing its products higher than other technological competitors. The company shows that its products are better and have the latest technology. Moreover, the company has mastered the art of product hyping before its official launch through its effective distribution and marketing strategies. The company has a unique product design different from its competitors, which includes unique features; the iPad, iPhone, and iPod have distinctive features and packages (Kopp et al., 2021). The company has created a brand loyalty that has differentiated its products from the rest of the electronics through an inclusivity vision.
5
Consumer Behavior
Personal, psychological and social influence.
Occupation influence consumption
Age affects buying power
Digital communication behavior
Internal motivation
Positive attitude
Loyalty
Consumer buying behavior is personal influences, social influences, and psychological influences. Some personal influences include occupation, people with low income are less likely to buy Apple products, while high-income earners such as high and middle income can purchase the products. Another personal influence is age; a seventy-year-old person may not require a smartphone. On the other hand, the young generation between 20 to 45 years is embracing digital communication and has a high chance of purchasing an iPhone. Psychological behaviors influencing consumers to buy Apple products include internal motivation and a positive attitude towards the company. The company has long depended on loyal customers’ behavior to make huge sales.
6
Product Mix
Divided into four
iPhones
Mac computers
iPads
Wearables and accessories and home appliances
Each category has various products (Dudovskiy, 2021).
Apple product mix is divided into four categories. The first category is the iPhone, a smartphone line operating on iOS. The 2021 additions of the iPhone products are the iPhone 13 Pro, Pro Max, and mini (Dudovskiy, 2021). The second product category is the Mac, and this is a line that specializes in the production of personal computers using the macOS operating system. The third category is the iPad, a multipurpose iPadOS on different tablets, and the Home, accessories, and wearables. These are Apple Watch, Apple TV, and iPod touch, among other Apple-branded goods (Dudovskiy, 2021).
7
Product Lines
Focus on iPhone, iPad, Mac and Wearables and home accessories
Manufactures tablets, wearables, PCs and smartphones
Focus on few products
Product are brilliantly made
Simplicity over complexity
Uses uncomplicated matrix
Apple’s product line includes iPad, iPhone, Mac, wearables, and home accessories. According to Reuters, the company manufactures tablets, wearables, personal computers, and smartphones. The company focuses on a few products which are brilliantly made, an aspect that has given the business an upper hand over its competitors. The company embraces simplicity over complexity, which has made it thrive for over twenty years because it uses an uncomplicated matrix.
8
Apple Service Process
Business should benchmark at Apple (May, 2022).
Makes customers feel special.
Five-step service delivery
A- Approaching customer
P- Probing politely
P-Presenting solution
L- Listening and resolving
E-Ending with farewell
According to May (2022), any business that wants to thrive on how to treat customers should consider learning from Apple. The company makes its customers feel special through service delivery. The company has developed a five-step service process that all employees must follow in every customer conversation (May, 2022). The service process has an acronym, APPLE. The first step entails Approaching a customer with a warm welcome. Secondly, the employee should Probe politely to gain insight into the customer's needs and Present a solution that the customer will embrace. The fourth process is Listening to and resolving all customer issues and concerns, and lastly, Ending with a farewell and inviting the customer to return.
9
Physical Evidence
Brings tangible expression to customers
Customers rely on physical cues
Apple has
Interior layout,
Temperature,
Ambient equipment
Focuses on quality
Focus on ambience of customers and staff
Environment resonate with the brand
Physical evidence is part of Apple's marketing mix to bring a tangible product expression to the customer by showing them how it is bought and used. Consumers rely on physical cues to evaluate a product before they purchase it. Apple has interior facilities with a layout, temperature, and ambient equipment for the customers. The physical evidence is crafted to resonate with the brand and its retail stores. Apple has focused on the quality of its products and the ambiance of its customers and staff. Their environment is well thought out to resonate with their brand.
10
Roles of Company Employees
Company attract millions of shoppers
They embrace building relationships
Customers are the soul of the business
Employees communicate effectively
Every employee is trained on APPLE approach (Gallo, 2022).
Employees are students of human psychology
Understand emotional level of customers
Apple attracts millions of shoppers who visit its premises after a release of a new product. Apple has a magic formula that embraces building relationships to sell more products to its consumers. The soul of Apple products is based on its customers; therefore, employees are trained to communicate effectively and adapt personal relation techniques. According to Gallo (2022), every employee in the organization is trained to take the customer through the APPLE service process, which focuses on building a relationship with the employees and improving people's lives. Employees at Apple are students of human psychology, and the
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