Population Health Measurement serves improvement, accountability, and research.
Discusion 1:
Population Health Measurement serves improvement, accountability, and research. Depending on the purpose of the measure, the strategy and methods applied will differ (Nash et al., 2019). If the purpose of measurement is for the improvement of care; the strategy must determine exactly what goal it is designed to accomplish, which changes will result in an improvement, and a way to identify changes that qualify as improvements. Implementing the strategy will consist of a continuous cycle of plan, do, study, act (PDSA) that adapts to real-world settings (Nash et al., 2019). Data is collected in small samples through observation from areas that have been determined to have the potential for improvement. Qualitative research, big data, and predictive analytics are other approaches to population health measurement that assist in continuous learning and system improvements (Nash et al., 2019).
When the purpose of measurement is accountability, the main focus is reporting, oversight, comparison, choice, reassurance, or motivation for change (Nash et al., 2019). When an organization collects data about the quality of care they deliver they look at three categories. These three categories are the framework of the Donabedian model used for accountability measurement (Nash et al., 2019). The first category is structure, which describes how care is delivered; the building, the staff, the financing, and the equipment. The second category processes, which details the dynamic and interactions between providers and their patients. The third category is outcomes, the effect of the care provided on the overall health of the patient and community.
If the purpose of measurement is for research, the methods and strategy will be similar to that of the measurement for improvement. The difference between the two is that the measurement for research seeks to ascertain causation despite the environment by controlling environmental influences, whereas the measurement for improvement seeks to determine causation because of the change in the environment (Nash et al., 2019). The measurement for research can be split into two categories, efficacy, and effectiveness. Efficacy research focuses on determining whether or not an intervention is effective under ideal conditions by attempting to control factors that may influence the results; while effectiveness research focuses on determining whether or not an intervention is effective in real-life clinical care (Nash et al., 2019). These three main purposes of population health measurement enable organizations to analyze their performance and continue improving the way they deliver care to the community they serve. WC=400
Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2019). Population Health: Creating
a Culture of Wellness: with Navigate 2 eBook Access (3rd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Discusion 2:Prior to the evolution of technology, it was common for individuals to gather information through the issuance of daily newspapers, listening in on local radio stations, or watching television. Information can now easily be obtained within seconds by a click of a button on the internet from an array of devices. The internet is influential and resourceful to many and there are various sectors of society that have decided to partake in the incorporation of social media into their daily routines. Healthcare professionals have begun to incorporate social media to enhance patient care and support population health. Various social media tools have become available to professionals such as networking platforms, blogs, media sharing sites, and wikis (Ventola, 2014). Healthcare organizations can utilize these tools to develop professional networks, increase awareness, and overall focus on patient care. Media can effectively deliver health information to consumers as it enables both professionals and providers to easily communicate to a mass population (Syed-Abdul, 2018). For example, media allowed consumers to gain awareness on the current outbreak of COVID-19. Healthcare professionals and our government were consistent and provided resourceful information to members of our community on how to properly prevent the spread and avoid contracting the disease. Media does not only allow providers to deliver information to its consumers, but it also allows consumers to become more involved with their health and provide feedback on the health care services they receive. As healthcare organizations focus on being patient-centered, media can allow their patients to provide them with feedback on their experiences within their facilities or with their employees. As a result, healthcare facilities will be able to learn from their flaws and work to resolve the issue to become a great resource for consumers.
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References
Syed-Abdul, S. (2018). Social media in healthcare: opportunities and challenges. HealthManagement.Org. https://healthmanagement.org/c/healthmanagement/issuearticle/social-media-in-healthcare-opportunities-and-challenges
Ventola, C. (2014). Social Media and Health Care Professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. NCBI. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4103576/#:~:text=Social%20media%20provide%20HCPs%20with,caregivers%2C%20students%2C%20and%20colleague
Discussion #3:A culture of health can be built by promoting and encouraging a healthy lifestyle. A Culture of Health is broadly defined as one in which good health and well-being flourish across geographic, demographic, and social sectors; fostering healthy equitable communities guides public and private decision making; and everyone has the opportunity to make choices that lead to healthy lifestyles (Johnson, 2021). Therefore, to build a culture of health there must be a focus on equity. This means that every person has the same resources and opportunities to be as healthy as possible. The Robert Wood foundation created a framework to build a culture of health. With the Action Framework as a compass, RWJF will work alongside others to develop, implement and advance efforts to raise the health of everyone to the level that our great nation deserves (Wood, 2021). In the first frame, the importance of making health a shared value is shown. Secondly, fostering cross-sector collaboration to improve well-being. The third action area would be to create healthier and equitable communities. The fourth and last action is to strengthen the integration of health services and systems. Overall, the outcomes of the action framework is improved population health, well-being and equity.
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Johnson, R. (2021). What is a Culture of Health? | Evidence for Action. Evidence For Action.
Woods, J. (2021). What is a Culture of Health? Policies for Action.
discussion #4Coordinated care models like the ACO has some benefits and pitfalls from a provider’s perspective. Through a provider, the ACO’s purpose is to provide better care for Medicare patients while efficiently using resources to save money for patients and providers (Eligible, 2016). Some of the potential benefits include less waste in the Medicare system, physician-driven treatment, financial incentives with success, and overall better care for all patients including those with chronic diseases (Eligible, 2016). While aiming for the Triple Aim mission, providers see that with coordinated care models, they can have better engagement with their patients and have value-based contracts to understand how to best satisfy their patients (Continuum Health, 2021). With these benefits, providers expect to see a decrease in overall resource spending and more efficient utilization management.
However, there are also some pitfalls and consequences through the coordinated care models such as consolidation, financial benefits, rising requirements, and difficult implementation (Eligible, 2016). ACOs need to cover at least 5,000 patients to obtain the financial incentives and benefits. This may cause lower quality of care because physicians may rush to find more patients to reach that count, or even instead raise the price for their care for patients who may only have access to their ACO to get more money. But some providers have said that these benefits do not compare with the expenses needed for better care of patients (Eligible, 2016). The requirements to succeed as an ACO are also constantly rising, making it initially difficult to implement as a provider. The last pitfall for providers is retention of patients because giving quality care is a process, and not all patients are willing to wait (Nash et al., 2019). With proper management and giving covered benefits for patients, the ACO can be positive for increasing well-being and care.
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References
Continuum Health (2021). Coordinated care: Key to successful outcomes.
Eligible (2016). ACOs – Pros, cons & challenges of accountable care.
Nash, D. B., Skoufalos, A., Fabius, R. J., & Oglesby, W. H. (2019). Population
health: Creating a culture of wellness (3rd edition). Jones & Bartlett
Learning.
there are 4 classmate discussion post. in order can you please write a discsion post to reply to them. each reply contains at least 100 words. Thank you
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