Research Paper: Outline Assignment Instructions
In your introduction, please make clear what the thesis statement of your paper will be. The thesis statement is that compelling idea or vital piece of information you are trying to communicate in this paper. The thesis should be the focal point of the introduction and the paper itself; it is usually the first or last sentence of the introduction.
BMAL 550
Research Paper: Outline Assignment Instructions
Please read First! This outline assignment in conjuction with attached previously completed biblography (*the building block to the Research paper).
please view biblography to use the same topic and references for outline.
Overview
The Research Paper: Outline Assigenment is a building block for your Research Paper Assignment. The outline needs to be detailed; that is, there should be three levels in the outline. The first level: title page, introduction, body, conclusion, and references. The second level (the body of the paper) should be the major sections of the paper, and the third level should be the major ideas within each section. The introduction and conclusion should be written out and the final references (no annotations) should be listed on the reference pages.
Instructions
In your introduction, please make clear what the thesis statement of your paper will be. The thesis statement is that compelling idea or vital piece of information you are trying to communicate in this paper. The thesis should be the focal point of the introduction and the paper itself; it is usually the first or last sentence of the introduction.
The conclusion should summarize the major points of the paper that support the thesis. A good conclusion is difficult without a good thesis.
Outline Format:
1. Title Page
2. Introduction
The introduction should be fully written out. The introduction presents the thesis statement of the paper, which is usually the first or last sentence of the introduction. The thesis is not a summary of what the paper is about. It should state what you have learned as a result of your research. The thesis is the main point or argument that you want the reader to take away from reading the paper. It should be direct, succinct, and clearly communicate the central idea. The thesis is the focus of the introduction and the entire paper. The thesis should also be seen in the title of the paper.
3. Body
A. Main Idea
i. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
ii. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
iii. More as needed….
B. Main Idea
i. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
ii. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
iii. More as needed….
C. Main Idea
i. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
ii. Secondary Idea (citation(s) that support this secondary idea.)
iii. More as needed….
4. Conclusion
The conclusion should be written out. It should summarize the major points of the paper that support the thesis. It is difficult to write a good conclusion without a good thesis statement.
5. References
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.
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1 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
Communication and the Changing Environment for Business Annotated Bibliography
James W. Bland
School of Business, Liberty University
2 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
Communication and the changing environment for Business Annotated Bibliography
Adanlawo, E. F., & Rugbeer, H. (2019). The role of communication in the viability of shopping
center/mall business. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2786, 27-86.
The article reviews the benefits of communication and its role in the success of businesses,
specifically shopping centers or malls. The author believes effective communication plays a huge
role in the success and survival of shopping centers and malls. On the other hand, ineffective
communication decreases client satisfaction leading to overall losses.
The authors of this article are Esther Funmi Adanlawo and Hafizah Rugbeer. They are
researchers in communication and qualified to write on this topic. Also, the article is a peer-
review published by Library Philosophy and Practice, an open-access, reputable company with
many credible academic publications.
Moreover, this article lacks supporting evidence of how communication increases the success of
shopping centers and malls. It also does not cover the challenges that shopping centers and malls
face using their suggested communication strategies. Besides this, this article is a valuable source
of information for my research because it highlights the role of communication in Business,
specifically the retail industry. Therefore, it fits nicely with my topic.
Alakkas, A. A., Paul, M., Nabi, M. K., & Khan, M. A. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and firm-
based brand equity: the moderating effect of marketing communication and brand identity.
Sustainability, 14(10), 6033.
The article is a study conducted to review the relationship between corporate social
responsibility, brand equity, and the role of marketing communication and brand identity. The
study results show that corporate social responsibility positively impacts brand reputation. This
3 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
is possible when businesses implement effective marketing communication strategies to build
their brand identity.
The study has some limitations. The sample size used was too small and came from one region,
limiting the generalizability of its findings. Also, the study ignores other factors that impact
corporate social responsibility and brand equity. The authors are qualified to write about this
topic because they are scholars in the field of marketing communication.
This source fits well in the scope of my research, which is about communication and the nature
of the business environment. Corporate social responsibility is one of the primary factors that are
changing the business environment.
Bannier, C., Pauls, T., & Walter, A. (2019). Content analysis of business communication: introducing a
German dictionary. Journal of Business Economics, 89, 79-123.
The article is an analysis of business communication using German dictionary content. The
authors believe that content analysis is critical when researching business communication
methods. They add that a German dictionary is a powerful tool that can be used to conduct the
analysis. The authors are Christoph Bannier, Tim Pauls, and Andreas Walter. They are qualified
to write that academic paper because they are experienced researchers in business economics and
have written in many credible academic journals. Also, the article is a peer review published by
the Journal of Business Economics, popularly known for producing high-quality academic
resources.
The article is too narrow for my research scope because it focuses on the development and
application of the German dictionary in content analysis of business communication. This does
not provide me with an in-depth analysis of content analysis in business communication.
4 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
However, this source provides me with information about the benefits of conducting research
methods analysis for communication in business environments.
Bolten, J. (2020). Intercultural business communication: An interactive approach. In Exploring the
rhetoric of international professional communication (pp. 139-155). Routledge.
This source reviews the benefits of intercultural communication in corporate communication.
The author believes that intercultural communication helps organizations build good
relationships and succeed in the changing business environment. The proposed approach in this
journal that can help improve intercultural communication is promoting cultural awareness,
advocating for cultural competence, and adopting the changing communication approaches.
Jennifer Bolten is a Technical Communication professor at the University of Louisiana at
Lafayette in the United States. She is qualified to write in this field because she is an expert in
intercultural communication. This is scholarly work which means it is a credible source. A
critique I would raise about this article is that there is no adequate evidence supporting the
suggested approaches to intercultural communication.
In addition, this article is too narrow for my research because it has only focused on intercultural
communication. However, it is a helpful source for my research because it provides me with the
importance of intercultural communication in today’s culturally diverse business environment.
As a result, it is a good fit for my topic.
5 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
Chen, R. R., Davison, R. M., & Ou, C. X. (2020). A symbolic interactionism perspective of using social
media for personal and Business communication. International Journal of Information
Management, 51, 102022.
The article reviews the use of social media platforms in business environments. The authors
suggest that social media has revolutionized the business environment by creating opportunities
where people can interact on a personal and Business level. The authors are qualified to write in
this field because they are researchers in the field of information management. Also, the source
is a peer-reviewed article by the International Journal of Information Management, a credible
academic resource.
This source is narrow for my topic because it focuses more on the theoretical perspective of
symbolic interactionism. It does not provide practical examples of using social media for
communication in the changing business environment. Nevertheless, the article is helpful for my
research because it offers valuable information on how social media can be used in business
contexts. Thus, it is a theoretical framework that I can apply in this paper to understand how to
use social media in business communication.
Chyhryn, O. Y., Bilan, Y. V., Bilan Yurii Valentynovych, Y. V., & Kwilinski, A. (2020). Stakeholders
of green competitiveness: innovative approaches for creating communicative system.
This source analyses the stakeholders of green competitiveness and proposes effective strategies
that can be implemented to create a communicative system. It covers other areas like
governments, businesses, consumers, and society. The authors believe green competitiveness can
be achieved when stakeholder groups employ promising communication approaches and
6 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
collaborate. The proposed innovative approaches in this source are green marketing campaigns,
corporate social responsibility, and the use of social media.
The authors are educators from Universities in Poland and Ukraine. They are qualified to write in
this field because they are experts in economics and management. This article fits my research
topic of communication and the changing environment for business, especially now that
businesses are shifting towards environmentally sustainable practices. It provides me with
valuable information on corporate social responsibility, sustainable business practices, and
stakeholder engagement.
Cornelissen, J. P. (2020). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Corporate
Communication, 1-336.
The journal talks about communication in the corporate context. The author covers a wide range
of topics about effective communication in corporate environments. This journal focuses on the
history of communication in corporate environments, the critical role communication plays in
corporate strategies, internal and external communication, the use of social media in Business,
and crisis communication.
The author of this journal is Joep Cornelissen. Cornelissen is a professor who teaches corporate
communication at the Rotterdam School of Management at Erasmus University. Erasmus
University is in the Netherlands. The author is an expert in the field of communication,
specifically corporate communication, and his publications are credible and insightful.
This source is relevant to my topic of communication and the changing nature of the business
environment because it provides a comprehensive overview of corporate communication in
theory and practice. However, it is too broad for my topic because it covers other topics
7 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
unrelated to the information, I need for my research paper. Therefore, I need to supplement this
source with other sources. I will use this source as the foundation of information about
communication in the corporate world.
Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (Eds.). (2022). The handbook of crisis communication. John Wiley &
Sons.
This source is a book that focuses on crisis communication in business environments. It covers a
wide range of topics like crisis communication theories, crisis communication strategies, crisis
communication across different contexts, and crisis management. The authors offer many
perspectives that are drawn from the field of public relations, psychology, and sociology.
William Coombs and Sherry Holladay are highly qualified scholars in the field of crisis
communication. Coombs is a professor of communication at the University of Central Florida,
while Holladay is a professor of communication at the University of Texas at Austin. They are
both experienced experts and respected scholars in crisis communication.
However, this book is too broad for the scope of my research. It covers many topics that will not
be used in my research paper. Aside from that, this book is relevant to my research topic because
crisis communication is essential in the changing business environment. Thus, this book is a
useful source because it will help me with an in-depth understanding of crisis communication.
Cyphert, D., Holke-Farnam, C., Dodge, E. N., Lee, W. E., & Rosol, S. (2019). Communication activities
in the 21st-century business environment. Business and Professional Communication
Quarterly, 82(2), 169-201.
The article covers communication activities that occur in the current business environment. The
authors believe that technological advancement has transformed the way business activities are
8 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
conducted. For example, how business talk to the stakeholders. They also add that effective
communication is a key contributor to business success in the current 21sy century business
environment. The authors of this article are Danielle Cyphert, Christina Holke-Farnam, Erica N.
Dodge, Woonghee E. Lee, and Sarah Rosol. They are qualified to write this article because they
are experienced researchers in the field of business and professional communication.
A critique that I would raise on this article is that the authors' claims of the practical business
communication approach in the 21st century are not supported by empirical evidence. Also, the
article does not account for the potential challenges and risks that technology poses to
businesses. Besides that, this source provides valuable information for my research and fits well
in my topic.
Dwyer, J., & Hopwood, N. (2019). The business communication handbook. Cengage AU.
The book is a comprehensive guide that helps understand effective communication in business
environments. The book covers different essential topics that relate to the modern business
environment, like writing and presentation skills, interpersonal communication, verbal and
nonverbal communication, and digital communication.
The authors are Judith Dwyer and Nick Hopwood, and they are qualified because they both have
experience as communication professionals and are academicians in Australia. Dwyer is a
Professor of Marketing at Monash University. Her expertise is in business communication and
consumer behavior. Hopwood is a Lecturer in Marketing at the University of Technology in
Sydney and an expert in communication. The publisher Cengage AU is a reputable company that
produces educational materials.
9 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
I would raise criticism about this book because it is too broad for my scope. It does not offer in-
depth information I need to address communication in the changing business environment. The
book will add information to my research on how to improve communication skills and strategies
in changing business contexts.
Enke, N., & Borchers, N. S. (2021). Social media influencers in strategic communication: A conceptual
framework for strategic social media influencer communication. In Social Media Influencers in
Strategic Communication (pp. 7-23). Routledge.
The source is an article about conceptual frameworks that organizations can use in their strategic
communication, specifically using social media influencers. The article has focused on using
social media influencers to achieve communication goals in modern business contexts. The
book's authors are Nadine Enke and Nina Borchers, professors at German universities. They are
qualified to write on this topic because they are qualified in social media communication and
influencer marketing.
However, I would raise criticism about this source because it is too narrow for my research paper
scope because it only covers social media influencer communication. Aside from that, it is a
good source for my paper because it highlights how organizations can transform their
communication strategies in the new digital age. Generally, this source is relevant to my topic of
communication and the changing environment for business.
10 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
Ewing, M., Men, L. R., & O’Neil, J. (2019). Using social media to engage employees: Insights from
internal communication managers. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 13(2),
110-132.
This source is an article that reviews how businesses employ practical communication
approaches to engage their employees. The authors have used an example of how internal
managers can use social media to communicate with their workers. The authors of this article are
Michael Ewing, Lirong (Ivy) Men, and James O'Neil. They are all academicians and researchers
in the field of strategic communication, which makes them qualified to write on this topic. Also,
this article was published by the International Journal of Strategic Communication, a credible
company known for publishing good academic journals.
A criticism that I would raise about this source is that it has specified the social media
communication approach to internal communication. As a result, this source is too narrow for my
research paper's scope. Besides that, it is a useful source that will be used in my paper to explain
how social media communication can be used to engage employees. Thus, this source is relevant
to my topic.
Goodman, M. B. (2019). Introduction to the special issue: Corporate communication–transformation of
strategy. Journal of Business Strategy, 40(6), 3-8.
This source is a journal that focuses on the transformation of corporate communication strategy.
Emphasis is laid on the benefits of corporate communication in today’s business environments
and why businesses need to transform their communication strategies to stay ahead of the
competition. The author of this article is Melody Goodman, a professor of biostatistics
11 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
specializing in health communication and research methods. This shows that she is qualified to
write on this topic.
A critique of this article is that it does not provide specific examples of businesses that have
succeeded after implementing corporate communication transformations. Aside from that, this
article has valuable information that I will use for my research topic. It covers the issue of
corporate communication, which aligns with my topic. Thus, this source is a perfect fit for my
research paper.
Gutiérrez-García, E., Recalde, M., & Alfaro, J. A. (2021). Corporate communication in open innovation:
a case-study of three multinationals. Corporate Communications: An International
Journal, 26(2), 348-364.
The article reviews the importance of corporate communication with a focus on open innovation.
The authors have conducted this research by analyzing three multinational companies and how
they use communication during open innovation. The article emphasizes the benefits of
communication and its role in facilitating collaborative relationships among organizations that
want to invest in open innovation.
The authors of this article are qualified in the field of corporate communication. They are
corporate communication, innovation, and marketing experts and teach at the University of
Zaragoza in Spain. This article is a credible source because it is from a reputable academic
journal written by experts in this field. A critique of this article is that it is a case study of three
multinational organizations, so the information found may not represent all other organizations
that engage in open innovation. Also, the article does not believe that environmental factors can
influence corporate communication when organizations go through open innovation. Besides
12 COMMUNICATION AND CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT
that, this article fits my topic because it highlights the importance of communication when
businesses are going through changes in open communication.
Guffey, M. E., & Loewy, D. (2022). Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning.
This source is about communication in the business environment. The book covers a wide range
of topics, like the principles of business communication, how to write business messages, how to
craft professional emails and interviews, and creating persuasive presentations. The authors have
provided practical examples of how to communicate in a business environment effectively and
how the rise of technology and social media platforms has changed communication.
The authors of this book are Mary Ellen Guffey and Dana Loewy. Guffey is a professor who
teaches business communication at Los Angeles Pierce College in the United States. Loewy is a
professor who teaches communication at California State University, Fullerton, in the United
States. The authors are both educators and experienced experts in the field of business
communication.
This source relevant to my research in communication and the changing environment for
business because it is about talks about effective communication practices in the current business
environment. This source is helpful because it provides an in-depth analysis of business
communication in the age of advanced technology and social media platforms. The source
perfectly fits my topic because it provides a broader understanding of business communication.
Heath, R. L. (2020). Management of corporate communication: From interpersonal contacts to external
affairs. Routledge.
The book focuses on strategic management in corporate communication. The book emphasizes
that communication plays he role in the business environment, especially in organizational
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