HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers

HLT 600 GC Week 1 Discussion 1 Latest

A hallmark of President Barack Obama’s administration has been the introduction of his Affordable Health Care Act. What are the main goals of the Affordable Health Care Act? Provide an argument for or against its implementation. Make sure to provide evidence to support your position. Respond to two other peers with differing opinions and identify points that you feel may sway you to reconsider your opinion. If you do not find points that may make you reconsider, describe why you disagree with the peer’s response. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers

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HLT 600 GC Week 1 Discussion 2 Latest

Given the policy-making process, why is the composition of Congress important, and how does it influence the creation of health care policy? Use a specific example to demonstrate your point within your answer. Respond to two other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

Policy Brief: Sick Building Syndrome Example Paper

            Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is characterized by symptoms of fatigue, headaches, inability to concentrate, reduced productivity, nausea, irritation of the eyes, nose of throat, coughing, dry skin, allergies, asthma attacks, cold or influenza symptoms, and even changes in personality (Joshi 2008). High rates of office workers are inflicted with SBS annually (Zamani, et al. 2013) and that majority of inflicted people report mild relief shortly after leaving the building (Joshi 2008). Countless people spend 40 hours or more in their workplace and are slowly poisoned in return; we have a social responsibility to alleviate this problem for the health and financial stability of our nation as well as the world. 

Recommendations

            This researcher recommends further research into sick building syndrome to effectively treat the causes of the problem, rather than only the symptoms. As a society we should decrease the average amount of time people spend chained to their desks attempting to provide for their families. We need to work with the EPA and form a new agency to protect the conditions of workers in our economic system. If this fails, given the capitalistic system and elitist biases in congress we should unionize and protect our own right to work in safe, clean, and healthy environments.

Background

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) was addressed by a World Health Organization Committee in 1984. This committee stated that an average of 30 percent new or recently remodeled buildings may experience complaints regarding their Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) across the globe. Until the middle of the 1900’s, indoor ventilation standards required roughly 15 cubic feet per minute (cfm) for every individual in the building. However, the 1973 oil embargo fostered energy conservation efforts that radically reduced the minimum ventilation requirements to a mere 5 cubic feet per minute (cfm) per person. Modern standards are a bit higher, with rates between 15 cfm and 60 cfm depending on the building and indoor conditions (United States Environmental Protection Agency 1991).

Due to the nature of Sick Building Syndrome, the vulnerable population is comprised primarily of office workers and people who spend excessive amounts of time in their indoor work environments (Abdel-Hamid et al. 2013). An article from the American Journal of Applied Sciences “Indoor Air Quality and Prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome Among Office Workers in Two Different Offices in Selangor (2013)” found in a research study that in the older of the two buildings, 68.2% of office workers were negatively affected by SBS, and in a newer building 25.9% were affected (Zamani, et al. 2013).

The environmental protection agency (EPA) regulates indoor air quality in workplaces (United States Environmental Protection Agency n.d.). Since IAQ is regarded by experts as the primary cause of Sick Building Syndrome, the EPA’s role is vital to reducing the number of cases. The EPA also has resources and research published on Sick Building Syndrome and a procedure for determine if the indoor air quality is acceptable. This procedure includes investigating the most common causes of SBS: the people in the building; potential sources of contamination; the building’s HVAC system; and potential pathways of pollution into the building. Other steps include a walk through the impacted area and air sampling (United States Environmental Protection Agency 1991). 

Analysis

            The current policies surrounding Sick Building Syndrome define the possible causes as inadequate ventilation, building crowding, pollution and other air containments, and indoor activities (Joshi 2008). Culprits can include smoking as well as mold growth or a malfunctioning HVAC system. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends removing the sources of these possible containments. Increasing ventilation rates and cleaning the air with better filters are also recommendations given by the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency 1991). Joshi’s article, “The Sick Building Syndrome (2008)” also highlights working conditions and lighting as causes of SBS. Joshi suggests research into the problem as well as educating the workforce. An important aspect of Joshi’s recommendation, however, is legislation. Joshi cites banning indoor smoking from workplaces as an example of legislation tackling SBS.

            This researcher finds that the guidelines published by the EPA lack the ability to solve the problem and merely treat the symptoms. We need more legislation regarding indoor work conditions. Sick building Syndrome is a problem for everyone as it decreases productivity and increases absenteeism in the work place (Joshi 2008). Working with the EPA and a new agency we need to conduct more research on the prevention of SBS, rather than developing more plans for how to handle a workspace that is already toxic.

            In conclusion, the current perspective of handling attempts to treat the symptoms of Sick Business Syndrome after the original damage was already been done. We should form a new agency at the federal level to protect the working conditions of workers and this agency should both regulate working conditions as well as fund research into the underlying causes of SBS. While this agency is in its infancy the EPA should work to better educate the public on the current research regarding SBS and how to alleviate the symptoms.

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References

Abdel-Hamid, M. A., Hakim, S. A., Elokda, E. E., & Mostafa, N. S. (2013). Prevalence and risk

factors of sick building syndrome among office workers. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 88(2), 109-114. doi:10.1097/01.epx.0000431629.28378.c0

Joshi, S. M. (2008). The sick building syndrome. Indian Journal of Occupational and

Environmental Medicine, 12(2), 61–64. http://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5278.43262

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (1991, February). Indoor Air Facts No. 4

(revised) Sick Building Syndrome . Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-08/documents/sick_building_factsheet.pdf

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2017, February) An Office Building Occupants

Guide to Indoor Air Quality. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/office-building-occupants-guide-indoor-air-quality

Zamani, M., Jalaludin, J., & Shaharom, N. (2013). Indoor Air Quality And Prevalence Of Sick

Building Syndrome Among Office Workers In Two Different Offices In Selangor. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(10), 1140-1147. doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.1140.1147

HLT 600 GC Week 1 Discussion 3 Latest

How do special interest groups (SIGs) influence the generation of health care policy in the United States? Support your answer with an example of how a special interest group has influenced the generation of a specific policy. Respond to two other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 2 Discussion 1 Latest

When President Obama introduced the Affordable Health Care Act, several states banded together to appeal the constitutionality of the Act. On January 31, 2011, a federal judge ruled parts of the act unconstitutional. President Obama’s law team formally appealed the decision in Florida v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (11-11021). The appeal can be found at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-ca11-11-11021/pdf/USCOURTS-ca11-11-11021-0.pdf. Read pages 55-67 (B. Congress’s Power under the Spending Clause) and determine:

1. The legal aspects in question
2. The argument for appeal presented by the President’s team.
3. The implications of the act on the provision of health care in the United States.

Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers Week 2 Discussion 2 Latest

How do organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization enforce public health law? Support your response with a specific example. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 3 Discussion 1 Latest

Why is policy analysis an important tool in the development of health care policy? What important information can thorough health policy analysis provide? Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 3 Discussion 2 Latest

How do health care administrators use public health data to develop health care policies? Cite specific examples to support your answer.

HLT 600 GC Week 3 Discussion 3 Latest

How do cost analysis studies influence the development of health care policy? Do the most cost-effective practices always get adopted into law? Use specific examples to support your opinion. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers Week 4 Discussion 1 Latest

Why has Healthy People 2020 targeted the identification of social factors as a priority in its national health promotion campaign? How does this health promotion campaign communicate the role of social justice as part of its mission? Respond to two other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 4 Discussion 2 Latest

Case Study: Miguel is a migrant worker who has injured himself while working in California as a seasonal employee. While on the job, he severely injures himself and refuses to seek medical treatment. Considering the social determinants of health, what factors do you think would influence his decision to seek medical care, and how do current policies affect his access to health care? Respond to two other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 4 Discussion 3 Latest

The city council approves the placement of a toxic waste dump in a small, low-income community. The residents rarely attend the meetings and are unaware of the proposal. The approval will bring very little economic benefit to the community. The CEO of the company feels that, since no one attended the meetings, the approval is valid. Do you agree or disagree? Consider the principal of social justice and include recommendations for what should have been done prior to the council meeting to ensure that the decision was fair and valid. Respond to two other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 5 Discussion 1 Latest

Governmental agencies, like the National Institutes of Health, greatly influence the development of health care policy. Describe specific methods by which they influence policy and reduce health disparities. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

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HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers Week 5 Discussion 2 Latest

How does Congress work with governmental agencies like the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to develop health care policy? Cite specific examples to support your answer. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 6 Discussion 1 Latest

Do you think that public health is a right? Why or why not? Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 6 Discussion 2 Latest

What is the public health code of ethics, and what are the underlying values and beliefs? How does this value system drive the development of health care policy? Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 7 Discussion 1 Latest

Why is an interdisciplinary approach important in addressing global health issues? How do organizations currently work together to solve important global health issues. Support your response with specific examples. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers Week 7 Discussion 2 Latest

What factors influence the development and implementation of health care policy in developing countries? Explore the impact of these factors on the health care system of these countries in your answer. Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 8 Discussion 1 Latest

How has immigration influenced the development of health care policy in the United States? Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 8 Discussion 2 Latest

How do the different committees within Congress work together to influence the development of health care policy in the United States? Respond to three other peers and provide additional insight and/or constructive comments. One-sentence posts or peer responses are not appropriate and will not receive full credit.

HLT 600 GC Week 2 Health Care Policy Process Latest

1) Identify a specific health care policy (e.g., Medicare/Medicaid, Social Security, Affordable Health Care Act, etc.) from http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/ or similar websites.

2) In a flow chart, illustrate how the health care policy became law. The flow chart should include a historical timeline from the introduction of the law to its implementation. To create the flowchart, use the “Concept Mapping and Graphing Tool.” After completing the flowchart, save the document as an Acrobat PDF file.

3) In addition, develop a short narrative (500-750 words) which describes the expected effects of the health care policy on specific health outcomes.

4) While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

5) This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

HLT 600 GC Week 4 Health Care Policy Analysis Latest

You are a health care policy analyst for the local health department. You have been tasked with identifying a policy relevant to health care (e.g., obesity, smoking, asthma, etc.) from your state health department. Once identified, you are to conduct a critical analysis of the policy using the six steps of policy analysis:

1) Verify, define, and detail the problem.

2) Establish evaluation criteria.

3) Identify alternative policies.

4) Evaluate alternative policies.

5) Display and distinguish among alternative policies.

6) Monitor the implemented policy.

Present the analysis in a PowerPoint presentation (12-15 slides); make sure to include speaker notes.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

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HLT 600 GC Week 5 Social Ecological Model Latest

1) After reviewing “Social Ecological Model: A Framework for Prevention,” found at http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/overview/social-ecologicalmodel.html, complete the “HLT 600 Social Ecological Model: Obesity Table.”

2) APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

Social Ecological Model: Obesity Table

Directions: Complete the table below addressing the issue of obesity at each level.

HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers Week 7 Public Health Policy Ethics Latest

This assignment will be a collaborative learning team project. The instructor will assign each student to a CLC group.

Scenario: You are in a committee of legislators reviewing the Universal Health Care Act presented by former President William Clinton, located at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-103hr3600ih/pdf/BILLS-103hr3600ih.pdf

After reviewing the Universal Health Care Act, the committee is tasked with providing an analysis of the ethical considerations of the Act and the implications for accessibility of health care to all American citizens. The analysis should encompass:

1) The history and social context of the Act.

2) Viewpoints for and against the enactment of this act including supporting evidence for both sides.

3) Major frameworks in public health ethics that could be applied to this issue.

4) Recommendations the committee would suggest to strengthen the policy.

The analysis should be presented in a PowerPoint presentation (12-15 slides).

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

At the time of submission of the assignment, each member will also complete the “HLT 600 Committee Peer Review.” This document will be used in determining individual group participation as well as successful management and completion of project deadlines.HLT 600 Course Assignment and Discussion Papers