What does social interaction mean for visitors at Porter Ranch Park? So, I am doing an observation for the people who are visiting Porter Ranch Park and trying to figure out why we do
Please I have a work related to the old 7 annotated bibliography and 7 literature reviews that you did for me.
I will remind you again of My topic which is: What does social interaction mean for visitors at Porter Ranch Park?
So, I am doing an observation for the people who are visiting Porter Ranch Park and trying to figure out why we don't have many people visiting the park
? is there anything missing? what I can do to make the park more attractive?
So, What I want you to write for me:
#1 Write an introduction
– it should have Phenomena like why the reader will care about my topic.
– Statement of the research problem
– Significance of the study
– The purpose of the study
#2 revised the literature review that you already wrote for me ( Literature Review ) in the files, with these comments:
– First, add the literature map (it's in the files) and make the literature map following the literature review in order (organized according to the lit map).
– Please remove references to my study site. Also, take some time to blend your paragraphs together. Currently, each paragraph examines a separate study. Instead, attempt to craft 3-4 paragraphs that address each of the topics you identified on your literature map.
#3 Methodology
– Grounded theory
– Add Primary question: What does social interaction mean for visitors at Porter Ranch Park?
– Secondary question: What kind of exercises do people do in the park?
2. How are people familiar with using equipment and sports at parks?
3. What are the points in the park where people interact?
4. What motivates people to come to the parks?
#5 Results and Findings:
– Research setting: (Porter Ranch Park)
– Researcher’s role:
THIS IS IT ALL. PLEASE I WANT TO PAY ATTENTION TO ALL COMMENTS, YOU COULD ADD NEW PEER REVIEW SOURCES AND DO ANY CHANGES TO WRITE EVERYTHING NECESSARY,
THANKS,
1
Exploring Social Interaction in Urban Green Spaces
Student Name
University
Course
Professors Name
Date
Exploring Social Interaction in Urban Green Spaces
Green spaces have been shown to significantly influence people's well-being, especially in urban areas with limited natural access. In the Los Angeles suburban area, Porter Ranch Park is a popular public park that attracts people of all ages and backgrounds. This essay will explore how design, time, and parental habits and perceptions contribute to social interaction at Porter Ranch Park.
First, park design is crucial in determining the type and level of social interaction. An article by Fernelius (2018) discusses the influence of park design on social interaction in urban parks. They argue that a well-designed garden incorporating various elements such as paths, seating, and sports facilities can support multiple activities, leading to increased social interaction among park visitors. At Porter Ranch Park, the design offers various amenities to meet multiple needs and preferences. For example, the park has basketball courts, tennis courts, and baseball fields for those interested in sports while providing walking trails and open grassy areas for those who prefer quieter activities. More activity options lead to more significant opportunities for people to interact with others with similar interests.
In addition, a study by Ryan, Rodenbaugh, Laura, Bellows, and Doyle & Lynch (2022) found that well-designed park spaces that are safe, accessible, and aesthetically pleasing can encourage people to spend more time in parks, leading to increased social interaction. At Porter Ranch Park, the design incorporates safety measures such as adequate lighting and clear views to make the garden safe and welcoming for visitors. A well-maintained and attractive park design also encourages people to spend more time there, leading to more opportunities for social interaction.
Second, the notion of time and custom play a significant role in social interaction at Porter Ranch Park. A study by Herrington and Brussoni (2019) found that people visit parks at similar times and on certain days of the week, which can lead to predictable patterns of social interaction. Weekends and afternoons are the busiest times at Porter Ranch Park, so visitors are more likely to meet others during these times. Visiting a park at a specific time or day can also increase social interaction, as park visitors are more likely to encounter others with similar habits.
In addition, a study by Moore, Lynch & Boyle (2022) found that the amount of time spent in green spaces was positively related to social interaction. At Porter Ranch Park, the park's design and amenities make it an attractive place to spend time, resulting in increased social interaction among visitors. Spending time in the park can also lead to better acquaintances with other visitors, which contributes to more frequent social interaction.
Third, parental perceptions and green space can significantly influence social interaction at Porter Ranch Park—the study by John & Feng (2020). Parents' perceptions of the safety and availability of green areas are positively associated with children's use of green regions. At Porter Ranch, parents who perceive the park as safe and accessible are more likely to bring their children to the park, leading to increased social interaction between families and children.
Another study that supports the positive impact of green spaces on parents' perceptions and their children's well-being is that of Taylor et al. (2015). The study aimed to investigate the relationship between parents' perception of surrounding green areas and the child's level of physical activity. The study found that parents' perceptions of green spaces, such as availability, quality, and safety, were positively related to children's level of physical activity.
Similarly, a recent Boyle (2022) study also found a positive relationship between green spaces and parental perceptions of child well-being. The study aimed to investigate the effects of greenery on children's well-being and health in the context of rapid urbanization. The study found that proximity to green areas and frequency of visits to green spaces were associated with better parental perceptions of children.
The positive effects of green spaces on parents' perceptions and children's well-being can be attributed to several factors. Green spaces provide outdoor physical activity and social interaction opportunities that promote mental and physical health. Green spaces also protect against environmental stressors and noise pollution, creating a calmer and more peaceful environment. In addition, the aesthetic value of green spaces can improve the overall perception of a neighbourhood and promote social cohesion.
In conclusion, the three ideas presented in this essay demonstrate the interconnectedness of park design, time and customs, and parental perceptions of greenery on social interactions at Porter Ranch Park. Design elements such as seating arrangements, play areas, and lighting can encourage social interactions and create a sense of community. Time and habits, such as the frequency and duration of park visits, can also influence social interactions and community engagement. Parents' perceptions of greenery, such as accessibility, quality, and safety, can influence their children's well-being and promote social interactions. By considering these factors, park designers and planners can create spaces encourage social interaction and strengthen the sense of community in Porter Ranch Park.
References
Fernelius, (2018). Evidence-based practices for the design of inclusive playgrounds that support peer interactions among children with all abilities (Doctoral dissertation, Utah State University).
Faulkner, G., Mitra, R., Buliung, R., Fusco, C., & Stone, M. (2015). Children's outdoor playtime, physical activity, and parental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment. International journal of play, 4(1), 84-97.
Lambert, A., Vlaar, J., Herrington, S., & Brussoni, M. (2019). What Is the Relationship between the Neighbourhood Built Environment and Time Spent in Outdoor Play? A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(20), 3840.
Moore, A., Lynch, H., & Boyle, B. (2022). Can universal design support outdoor play, social participation, and inclusion in public playgrounds? A scoping review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(13), 3304-3325.
Moore, A., Boyle, B., & Lynch, H. (2022). Designing public playgrounds for inclusion: a scoping review of grey literature guidelines for Universal Design. Children's Geographies, 1-17
Putra, I. G. N. E., Astell-Burt, T., Cliff, D. P., Vella, S. A., John, E. E., & Feng, X. (2020). A systematic review of the relationship between green space and prosocial behaviour among children and adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 859.
Visser, K., & Van Aalst, I. (2022). Neighbourhood Factors in Children's Outdoor Play: A Systematic Literature Review. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 113(1), 80-95.
,
Observation Outcomes
Questions: What does social interaction mean for visitors at Porter Ranch Park?
· What kind of exercises people do in the park?
· How people familiar with using equipment and sports at parks?
· What are the most points in the park where people interaction?
· Why do people come to the parks?
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Open Codes |
Observation Notes |
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Weather |
March 5, 2023 Porter Ranch Park 52F Cloudy and light rain 3 PM to 6 PM |
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Unfortunately, when the time I came to the park, the weather was cloudy, and there are some light rains and expected that I would not find anyone in the garden. Fortunately, there were many people around the park, as well as most of the parks suddenly are full. So, I took my seat in a place where I can observe all people and watch them. |
|
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Sports Sports |
On the first basketball field there are 3 people and one basketball who were exercising and sharing the ball with each other. In the other basketball field. There are also 3 people, but they play with 3 balls. |
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Recreational Activities Weather |
On the side of the weeds, there is a parent playing with their daughter and their son with the frisbee, and this family was very moving as they play with a frisbee. After that, the family They took a place and spread a rug to eat their lunch, but because of the bad weather, they left the garden and did not complete their food. |
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Exercise Weather |
There is also a couple who walk alone around the garden and the man holds on his hand an umbrella. Then they decide to leave after the rains began to increase. |
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Crowd Fitness equipment Playground equipment Crowd Noise |
There is also another group consisting of two mothers, 4 young children, and a baby. They play in the location of the fitness equipment for adults and away from the kid’s area. Some of the kids play the ball and other hangs on the fitness equipment. After that, they came back to the playground equipment and the kids started playing on the swing, slide, and tunnel. Then it seems that all the children decided to go to the restroom, one after another, so the mother guides her children from afar loudly while she is playing with young children in the main play square. I remember that the children mentioned the word mommy more than 100 times. |
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Exercise Interacting with dogs |
There is also a man walking alone around the garden. On the other hand, there is an old woman who is walking with her dog in the parks’ grass, and it seems that the dog enjoys and inspects the trees. |
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Sports Crowd |
Once again, there are two men reaching in different cars, but they seem to know each other because they started talking with each other, then they joined the first group of basketball. After the number of people in the first stadium increased to 6 people and started challenging the throwing of basketball in the goal by giving each person an attempt to throw. |
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Exercise Weather |
There are also two old men who walk with two sticks, talk to each other, and only indicate trees with their stick. They seem to wear heavy suits to protect them from rain. |
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Crowd Sports |
It seems that the basketball field today is the most active. Once again, a father arrives with his son, carry a basketball, and they take the right side from the stadium. |
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Weather Recreational Activities |
Then there is a man who fly a drone over the garden, and this is surprising that the weather is cloudy and there is light rain. Then he hangs around the park and moves towards his drone randomly as if he was playing with it. |
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Crowd Playground equipment |
Then there is another family with parents, two young children. They were carrying many purposes with them, such as a baby carrier and stroller. Then, the father was playing inside the game with his little girl, and the mother was playing with her phone and watching her little baby. |
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Weather Sports Exercise |
Although the rains lasted for some time, and there are those who returned from the garden, and some remain. Such as the brave young people who play basketball under the harsh weather conditions. There is a Family came immediately after the rain consisting of a father, mother and two children, and the children initially rushed towards the games, but they did not play, and the family took a walk and walked around the garden. |
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Sports Exercise |
There is also a young boy who plays a football alone near the trees, suddenly, he threw the ball over the tree and hung. After that, one guy came and climbed the tree to land the ball from the tree and was able to land it despite the large tree. I don’t know how he was able to climb, but he seems strong. |
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Crowd Playground equipment |
Also, in the same area of children’s games, another family consisting of parents with a little girl. Although in the meantime, the atmosphere was unstable, but the big roof was protecting the kids from light rain. Of course, the parents were playing their daughter, who shares playing in turn with other children. |
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Open Codes |
Counts |
Quotation Examples |
|
Weather |
7 |
“Although the rains lasted for some time, and there are those who returned from the garden, and some remain.” |
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Sports |
6 |
“There are 3 people and one basketball who were exercising and sharing the ball with each other.” |
|
Recreational Activities |
3 |
“Then he hangs around the park and moves towards his drone randomly as if he was playing with it.” |
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Exercise |
5 |
“There is also a man walking alone around the garden.” |
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Crowd |
6 |
“The number of people in the first stadium increased to 6 people and started challenging the throwing of basketball” |
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Fitness equipment |
1 |
“They play in the location of the fitness equipment for adults” |
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Playground equipment |
3 |
“They came back to the playground equipment and the kids started playing on the swing, slide, and tunnel” |
|
Noise |
1 |
“The children mentioned the word mommy more than 100 times” |
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Interacting with dogs |
1 |
“There is an old woman who is walking with her dog in the park’s grass” |
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Focused Codes |
Open Codes |
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Group Activities |
Crowd, Noise |
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Park Equipment |
Fitness equipment, Playground equipment |
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physical activity |
Exercise, Sports |
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specific interaction |
Recreational Activities, Interacting with dogs |
Although the garden in which I reside with my observation is small, I cannot narrow the scope of my observation. The initial results of my observation made me think that although the park is designed for children, the children's play areas are not the most active place and has crowd, as well as the rest of the facilities, everything has something special such as fitness equipment. Fortunately for me, there were differences in the activities of all individuals in the park. And each family has a distinctive character to enjoy the atmosphere such as recreational activities. Also, although the weather is cloudy and there is light rain at times, there are families and individuals who want to have fun and change their mood. It's good to see people spending their time being physically active in the exercise & sports category.
What types of Group Activities were observed? When anyone enters the park, he notices that there is only one big place in the garden that contains children's games (Playground equipment), as well as two basketball courts. Until my observation led me to an unexpected conclusion. Although the children's area always has children, their numbers are not many compared to the number of families that come with their children to the park. Many families prefer walking and picnicking around the park. As for the area of the two basketball courts, it was surprisingly full, specifically the first court. There was a group on each side of the basketball goal.
What type of Physical Activity were observed? Although there are facilities such as a place for volleyball and a place for heavy equipment, which are completely empty, most of the visitors to the park who come without children and some with children prefer to practice walking. Some of them run, as each one performs a specific Exercise. With different ages, I remember that there were two old people walking together despite the harsh weather.
What types of Specific Interaction were observed? I was surprised by some individuals who come to the garden and practice their own hobbies. There was a man who came alone and flew a drone. There is also an old woman who came with her dog. Also, that family that was playing Frisbee.
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