Build a Model
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Build a Model
Build a Model | 11/26/18 | |||||||||
Chapter: | 10 | |||||||||
Problem: | 23 | |||||||||
Gardial Fisheries is considering two mutually exclusive investments. The projects' expected net cash flows are as follows: | ||||||||||
Expected Net Cash Flows | ||||||||||
Time | Project A | Project B | ||||||||
0 | ($375) | ($575) | ||||||||
1 | ($300) | $190 | ||||||||
2 | ($200) | $190 | ||||||||
3 | ($100) | $190 | ||||||||
4 | $600 | $190 | ||||||||
5 | $600 | $190 | ||||||||
6 | $926 | $190 | ||||||||
7 | ($200) | $0 | ||||||||
a. If each project's cost of capital is 12%, which project should be selected? If the cost of capital is 18%, what project is the proper choice? | ||||||||||
@ 12% cost of capital | @ 18% cost of capital | |||||||||
Use Excel's NPV function as explained in this chapter's Tool Kit. Note that the range does not include the costs, which are added separately. | ||||||||||
WACC = | 12% | WACC = | 18% | |||||||
NPV A = | NPV A = | |||||||||
NPV B = | NPV B = | |||||||||
At a cost of capital of 12%, Project A should be selected. However, if the cost of capital rises to 18%, then the choice is reversed, and Project B should be accepted. | ||||||||||
b. Construct NPV profiles for Projects A and B. | ||||||||||
Before we can graph the NPV profiles for these projects, we must create a data table of project NPVs relative to differing costs of capital. | ||||||||||
Project A | Project B | |||||||||
0% | ||||||||||
2% | ||||||||||
4% | ||||||||||
6% | ||||||||||
8% | ||||||||||
10% | ||||||||||
12% | ||||||||||
14% | ||||||||||
16% | ||||||||||
18% | ||||||||||
20% | ||||||||||
22% | ||||||||||
24% | ||||||||||
26% | ||||||||||
28% | ||||||||||
30% | ||||||||||
c. What is each project's IRR? | ||||||||||
We find the internal rate of return with Excel's IRR function: | ||||||||||
IRR A = | Note in the graph above that the X-axis intercepts are equal to the two projects' IRRs. | |||||||||
IRR B = | ||||||||||
d. What is the crossover rate, and what is its significance? | ||||||||||
Cash flow | ||||||||||
Time | differential | |||||||||
0 | ||||||||||
1 | ||||||||||
2 | Crossover rate = | |||||||||
3 | ||||||||||
4 | The crossover rate represents the cost of capital at which the two projects value, at a cost of capital of 13.14% is: have the same net present value. In this scenario, that common net present | |||||||||
5 | ||||||||||
6 | ||||||||||
7 | ||||||||||
e. What is each project's MIRR at a cost of capital of 12%? At r = 18%? Hint: note that B is a 6-year project. | ||||||||||
@ 12% cost of capital | @ 18% cost of capital | |||||||||
MIRR A = | DII Labs: Use Excel's MIRR function | DII Labs: The difference in cash flows between Project "A" and Project "B". | DII Labs: Net Present Value of "A" discounted at a WACC of 12% | DII Labs: The IRR for the Cash Flow Differential | DII Labs: Net Present Value of "A" discounted at a WACC of 18% | MIRR A = | ||||
MIRR B = | MIRR B = | |||||||||
f. What is the regular payback period for these two projects? | ||||||||||
Project A | ||||||||||
Time period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Cash flow | (375) | (300) | (200) | (100) | 600 | $600 | $926 | ($200) | ||
Cumulative cash flow | ||||||||||
Intermediate calculation for payback | ||||||||||
Payback using intermediate calculations | ||||||||||
Project B | ||||||||||
Time period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Cash flow | -$575 | $190 | $190 | $190 | $190 | $190 | $190 | $0 | ||
Cumulative cash flow | ||||||||||
Intermediate calculation for payback | ||||||||||
Payback using intermediate calculations | ||||||||||
Payback using PERCENTRANK | Ok because cash flows follow normal pattern. | |||||||||
g. At a cost of capital of 12%, what is the discounted payback period for these two projects? | ||||||||||
WACC = | 12% | |||||||||
Project A | ||||||||||
Time period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Cash flow | -$375 | -$300 | -$200 | -$100 | $600 | $600 | $926 | -$200 | ||
Disc. cash flow | ||||||||||
Disc. cum. cash flow | ||||||||||
Intermediate calculation for payback | ||||||||||
Payback using intermediate calculations | ||||||||||
Project B | ||||||||||
Time period | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
Cash flow | ||||||||||
Disc. cash flow | ||||||||||
Disc. cum. cash flow | ||||||||||
Intermediate calculation for payback | ||||||||||
Payback using intermediate calculations | ||||||||||
Discounted Payback using PERCENTRANK | Ok because cash flows follow normal pattern. | |||||||||
h. What is the profitability index for each project if the cost of capital is 12%? | ||||||||||
PV of future cash flows for A: | ||||||||||
PI of A: | ||||||||||
PV of future cash flows for B: | ||||||||||
PI of B: | ||||||||||
NPV Profiles
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0. 14000000000000001 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28000000000000003 0.3 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14000000000000001 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28000000000000003 0.3
Cost of Capital
NPV
Project A
Project B
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