ENGLISH 1013: EXTENDED DEFINITION What is this assignment? In this assignment, you will be crafting an extended definition. An extended definition is a detailed clarification of a signifi
ENGLISH 1013: EXTENDED DEFINITION
What is this assignment?
In this assignment, you will be crafting an extended definition. An extended definition is a detailed clarification of a significant thing. Specifically, you will be investigating a thing – an object, mechanism, process, or concept – of significance and teaching your audience why that thing matters. It will be your task as the writer to identify the thing, describe the thing, provide background/context for this thing, and answer the questions: why does it matter, and to whom does it matter?
This assignment requires some complex consideration before you begin drafting. To begin, you will need to select the thing you’re seeking to define. Some examples might be: anti-lock brakes, mechanical keyboards, chopsticks, the food pyramid, radiation therapy, the Montessori method, yoga, integrated circuits, Reddit, sustainable farming, the Strontium-90 radioactive isotope, or Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition. Next, you will need to identify a context for your definition, which will dictate the intended audience. To do this, consider the following question: where “in the wild” would you see a need for this extended definition? For example, if you chose to write about “anti-lock brakes,” you might imagine that your definition will appear in the operator’s manual for a new car. The target audience would likely be a new car owner who is potentially unfamiliar with what an anti-lock braking system is, how it operates, and what it is designed to protect against.
After you have identified the greater context and the intended audience, you will be ready to decide how to craft your extended definition around the requirements below.
This assignment helps you develop the essential skills described in our course learning outcomes 1 -7 (listed on the front page of our syllabus).
EXTENDED DEFINITION OUTLINE 1
Quintezha Diggs
Professor Carolyn Bauhaus
ENGL1013 English Composition 1 Section 21P
2 October 2022
Extended Definition Outline: Poverty
Outline for paper
· Introduction
· Topic: poverty
· Thesis Statement: Poverty has been limited for long to mean lack of money necessary to access quality lifestyle, medical attention, education, shelter, and food among other basic needs ignoring other critical factors like marginalization, social and economic exclusion that communicates a detailed message about poverty.
· Body Paragraph 1: Background
· Sources being used:
· Source 3: Britanica.com (provides context on what poverty is all about, how I starts, and the various types of poverty)
· Source 4: Studysmarter.us (provides detailed information on how different definitions of poverty have been developed as mankind has continued to evolve and making the issue of poverty to be understood from different perspectives)
· Source 1: image 1 (shows a clear picture of poverty from a marginalized and social exclusion perspective)
· Source 2: images 2 (depicts poverty from a lack of money perspective)
· Body Paragraph 2: Inventions
· Sources being used:
· Source 5: World Economic Forum.com (the source provides more information of the continuous strategies that have been put in place in the past, current and future plans to eradicate poverty of different forms)
· Source 6: United Nations (shares insights on the poverty journey and applicable measures that can bring poverty to an end)
Source 7: Concern Worldwide US.org (shares 7 applicable solutions or interventions that would curb poverty on a global level)
· Body Paragraph 3: Key Hindrances
· Sources being used:
· Source 5: World Economic Forum.com (shares some challenges that have been faced in the past and current making poverty eradication a complex challenge and how some of these hindrances makes it possible for poverty to last even longer)
· Source 4: Studysmarter.us (shares valid points on why marginalization and social exclusion remains key challenges in eradicating poverty and also causing all other types of poverty apart from lack of money)
· Body Paragraph 4: milestones achieved
· Sources being used:
· Source 8: Worldbank.org (provides a clear comparison of poverty before civilization, after civilization and introduction or advanced technology, and modern-day situation to show great milestones achieved).
· Source 5: Economic Forum.com (provides some evidence to show levels of progress when it comes to poverty eradication as various mitigation strategies are put in place.
· Conclusion
· Poverty has affected the world negatively and more so individual people. All the same it is something that has granted people a chance to learn from their mistakes and implement solutions that would change the situation for the better. With present desire to fight all forms of poverty, it is possible to have a better world in the future.
Sources
https://www.habitatforhumanity.org.uk/blog/2018/09/relative-absolute-poverty/
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/empty-wallet-hands-elderly-man-poverty-439390204
https://www.britannica.com/topic/poverty
https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/social-studies/work-poverty-and-welfare/types-of-poverty/
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/poverty-the-past-present-and-future/
https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ending-poverty
https://www.concernusa.org/story/solutions-to-poverty/
https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview
,
ENGLISH 1013: EXTENDED DEFINITION
What is this assignment?
In this essay, you will be crafting an extended definition. An extended definition is a detailed clarification of a significant thing. Specifically, you will be investigating a thing – an object, mechanism, process, or concept – of significance and teaching your audience why that thing matters. It will be your task as the writer to identify the thing, describe the thing, provide background/context for this thing, and answer the questions: why does it matter, and to whom does it matter?
This assignment requires some complex consideration before you begin drafting. To begin, you will need to select the thing you’re seeking to define. Some examples might be: anti-lock brakes, mechanical keyboards, chopsticks, the food pyramid, radiation therapy, the Montessori method, yoga, integrated circuits, Reddit, sustainable farming, the Strontium-90 radioactive isotope, or Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition. Next, you will need to identify a context for your definition, which will dictate the intended audience. To do this, consider the following question: where “in the wild” would you see a need for this extended definition? For example, if you chose to write about “anti-lock brakes,” you might imagine that your definition will appear in the operator’s manual for a new car. The target audience would likely be a new car owner who is potentially unfamiliar with what an anti-lock braking system is, how it operates, and what it is designed to protect against.
After you have identified the greater context and the intended audience, you will be ready to decide how to craft your extended definition around the requirements below.
This assignment helps you develop the essential skills described in our course learning outcomes 1 -7 (listed on the front page of our syllabus).
In the required 500 words of this paper you should establish the following:· The object, mechanism, process, or concept you are defining · Writing style and document formatting that is compatible with the specific context and intended audience for your extended definition · Engagement with at least three popular (non-academic) sources to support your main points, provide examples, etc. · Integration of one image that helps to illustrate your extended definition, accompanied by descriptive alt text and a caption · Proper MLA 9 citations for all writing/quotes/ideas/images that are not your own |
Tips & ConsiderationsUnsure of what some of these keywords mean? Return to your course readings, notes, or ask your instructor for clarification. There may be several different techniques (examples, partition, process description, analogy, etc.) you could use when crafting your extended definition. Spend some time pre-writing about how each technique would work with your chosen thing. |
FALL 2022 SEMESTER
Extended Definition Final Draft Rubric – Criteria for Success
Dimension |
Exemplary |
Accomplished |
Developing |
Beginning |
Points |
Scope The student's essay: |
(5) effectively identifies, describes, and provides background context for a single object, mechanism, process, or concept. |
(4) coherently identifies, describes, and provides background context for a single object, mechanism, process, or concept. |
(3) identifies a single object, mechanism, process, or concept, but the description and/or background context is/are insufficient. |
(2-0) doesn’t identify a single object, mechanism, process, or concept and the description and background context are insufficient. |
/ 5 |
Extended Definition The student’s essay: |
(10 to >8) crafts a detailed & developed clarification (extended definition) for the single object, mechanism, process, or concept. |
(8 to >6) crafts a clarification (extended definition) for the single object, mechanism, process, or concept. |
(6 to >4) contains a clarification (extended definition) for the single object, mechanism, process, or concept, but it is hard to identify or is unclear. |
(4-0) doesn’t contain a clarification (extended definition) for the single object, mechanism, process, or concept. |
/ 10 |
Source Integration The student’s essay: |
(15 to >12) effectively engages with at least three sources. |
(12 to >9) engages with at least three sources. |
(9 to >6) minimally engages with at least three sources. |
(6-0) doesn’t engage with at least three sources. |
/ 15 |
Image Integration The student’s essay: |
(10 to >8) integrates at least one image, accompanied by concise descriptive alt text and a caption. |
(8 to >6) integrates at least one image, accompanied by descriptive alt text and a caption. |
(6 to >4) integrates at least one image, but alt text or caption is incorrectly written. |
(4-0) does not integrate an image and/or lacks alt text and a caption. |
/ 10 |
Citation The student’s essay: |
(10 to >8) includes correct MLA 9 citation for all sources. |
(8 to >6) includes MLA 9 citation for all sources with a few minor errors. |
(6 to >4) includes MLA 9 citation for all sources with several errors. |
(4-0) lacks necessary MLA 9 citations. |
/ 10 |
Mechanics The student’s writing: |
(10 to >8) contains focused, coherent, and developed sentences appropriate to Composition I. |
(8 to >6) contains focused, coherent, and developed sentences appropriate to Composition I with few errors. |
(6 to >4) contains coherent sentences mostly appropriate to Composition I, but several errors make meaning unclear. |
(4-0) is not yet appropriate to Composition I, as there are many errors that make meaning unclear. |
/ 10 |
Style & Tone The student’s writing style & tone: |
(10 to >8) is appropriate to the context and intended audience. |
(8 to >6) is mostly appropriate to the context and intended audience. |
(6 to >4) is sometimes appropriate to the context and intended audience. |
(4-0) is inappropriate to the context and intended audience. |
/ 10 |
Format The student’s essay: |
(10 to >8) is formatted according to the prompt guidelines, including an engaging title. |
(8 to >6) is mostly formatted according to the prompt guidelines, including an engaging title. |
(6 to >4) is formatted incorrectly in several areas and/or lacks an engaging title. |
(4-0) is formatted incorrectly and lacks an engaging title. |
/ 10 |
Total points: / 80 |
REVISE & EDIT
Polish your Extended Definition Final Draft based on feedback from peers, the Writing Center, and your instructor.
Important note: at absolute minimum, you must submit passing work (score of 18/30 or above) for your Extended Definition “Thing” Choice & Image/Alt Text Practice assignment to be able to submit your Extended Definition Final Draft.
PROCESS
REVIEW
Extended Definition Rough Draft
Prepare a rough draft of your essay.
Peer Review
Have your classmates read & critique your rough draft.
Conference
Talk one-on-one with your instructor about your essay.
Writing Center or Library Workshop
Attend one workshop between Weeks 6-10.
Extended Definition "Thing" Choice & Image/Alt Text Practice
Choose the "thing" you'll be defining & practice writing alt text for images.
Extended Definition Outline
Determine the overall structure of your essay.
image1.png
image2.svg
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ENGL1013 TERM 2 UNIT 4 DISCUSSION 1
ENGL1013 Unit 4 Discussion Extended Definition
Name
Instructor
Date
· What thing are you considering writing an Extended Definition for?
An extended definition is a composition or paragraph explaining a complex term. There are a lot of complex terms that have different aspects from which they can be perceived from. These are the specific “things” that I am considering writing an Extended Definition essay or composition about. Some of them include; poverty and homelessness
· Why is this thing(s) important to you? Why do want to share details about it to your peers?
The above mentioned things are important to me because they would help me understand issues affecting me as a person from different perspectives. Through this understanding I will be able to make use of them better hence improving quality of my life. Additionally, I would want to share details about them to my peers because they are things that can have a positive impact in their lives.
· What intended audience do you have in mind for your extended definition?
The intended audience is my community members especially those in families and leadership. This is because the selected “things” have a general and others individual message. For instance on poverty, the message is general that can be applied by leaders and people in personal levels.
Step 2: Image/Alt Text Practice
To make my Extended Definition bear some meaning and become easy to understand for the audience, I would integrate I would make use of images.
Poverty
In this image, poverty is described from poor living conditions that pose health hazards to people
In this image, poverty is described from lack of financial resources to take care of personal needs.
Homelessness
The image shall be used to communicate homelessness message from unaffordability of available homes
The image shall be used to elaborate homelessness from the aspect of natural disasters that sweeps homes away.
image4.jpeg
image1.jpeg
image2.jpeg
image3.jpeg
,
English Comp
10.02.20
Feeling of the Waves
Growing up I’ve always heard stories and seen plays of the great ancient Marshallese
mariners. These stories would be passed down from generation to generation. Traditional
Marshallese dances conveyed how these voyagers would sail out into the emerald sea attempting
to conquer each wave they encounter. Songs are still being sung about how Marshallese
navigators would sail from island to island. Ancient Marshallese mariners were regarded to be
some of the greatest navigators of the Pacific Ocean. Equipped with their outriggers, stick charts,
and their knowledge of the waves they navigated between the atolls of the Marshall Islands.
Sailing in between the atolls of the Marshall Island was no easy feat. Ancient Marshallese
sailors would use a technique called wave piloting (Langlois). Wave piloting is the art of reading
waves by sight and feel (Tingley). In order to learn this method, an apprentice navigator would
spend years with a rimeto, also known as master navigator. (Pacific). Apprentices would learn
special chants which taught them about courses in between the islands (Pacific). These
apprentices were also taught through these chants different reference points and what to expect
when they see different types of animals (Pacific). Wave patterns were what Marshallese
navigators relied on to know their location in the sea (Pacific). Wave piloting was passed from
generation to generation and was kept secret. Only a few select people were entrusted with this
knowledge. Chiefs of each island treasured this ability so much that they were willing to kill
anyone who didn’t have permission to learn of this navigational wisdom. With this intelligence
of the waves these ancient mariners were ready to face the sea and its challenges. Through rain
or shine, through sunny days and stormy nights, these mariners were able to navigate through
anything.
Ancient Marshallese people also used stick charts to make their way through these
islands. These stick charts were called (Pacific). The charts were made with sticks and cower
shells (Pacific). The sticks on the charts didn’t represent distance like a normal geographical map
would, but they represented wave and wind patterns (Pacific). Marshallese navigators used these
charts to study with and didn’t use them on actual journeys (Pacific). A seasoned sailor wouldn’t
need a stick chart because they would have already kept a log in their head of past journeys.
Stick charts were more for apprentice sailors and for them to learn about the wave and wind
patterns (Pacific). It’s incredible how these ancient mariners were able to pass through the
islands without the proper use of compass or even a geographical map.
Marshallese outriggers were essential for early Marshallese mariners. There were three
types of canoes that Marshallese people used. These vessels were made of breadfruit logs, ropes
of coconut fibers and a sail made from pandanus leaves (Pacific). There were three main canoes
that the Marshallese people used (Angelo). The first canoe that Marshallese sailors used was
called a Walap which was a big canoe and was used for voyaging between the atolls (Angelo).
The second canoe was a medium sized canoe and was called a Tipnol (Angelo). The Tipnol was
used for sailing and also used for fishing (Angelo). The smallest of the three canoes was used for
fishing and sailing within the lagoon. This canoe was called a Kurkur and could only seat one or
two people (Angelo). The canoes that ancient Marshallese mariners were using were considered
to be some of the technologically advanced canoes (Pacific). The asymmetrical hull, outrigger
shock absorption system, and the double fronted hull were what made these canoes so ahead of
their time (Pacific). These vessels allowed them to push boundaries and explore outside of their
atolls.
Sailing was and is still a big part of the Marshallese culture. Nowadays a part of
Marshallese culture pertaining to navigation is lost. There are efforts to try to bring the old ways
back way with annual boat races. Navigating isn’t practiced widely in the islands the Marshall
Islands but they still try to preserve the culture through dances, songs, and chants. Stories that
were told to me from my elders I will always cherish. I will also do my due diligence and pass it
down to my kids. I hope they will love to hear of the great navigators of the pacific.
Works Cited
Angelo, Jasper. “Wa Kuk Wa Jimor – Marshallese Canoes Today.” YouTube, commentary by Rachel Miller https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUxdB0S6cz8
Langlois, Krista. “Science and Tradition Are Resurrecting the Lost Art of Wave Piloting.” Smithsonian.com, Smithsonian Institution, 2 Feb. 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/arts- culture/science-and-tradition-are-resurrecting-lost-art-wave-piloting-180958005/.
Pacific Storytime Cooperative. “Canoes of the Marshall Islands.” Youtube.com, commentary by PRELhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHYCdKFOHIA&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=Iw AR3J8Tz7xOnDkQXjCAjqwYavwJ1yojC9bef35lyF_h1lXPpR-E7vV3dPeN
Tingley, Kim. “The Secrets of the Wave Pilots.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 17 Mar. 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/magazine/the-secrets-of-the-wave-pilots.html.
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