1. Introduction A personal philosophy of nursing practice is a reflective statement that articulates the values, beliefs, and principles guiding a nurse’s professional actions. It integrates personal convictions with professional standards, shaping how nurses interact with patients, families, communities, and colleagues. A well-developed philosophy ensures that practice is consistent, ethical, and aligned with broader healthcare […]

1. Introduction The SOAP note (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) is a structured documentation format widely used in healthcare to record patient encounters. A focused SOAP note zeroes in on a specific complaint or problem rather than covering the entire health history. It is essential for clear communication among providers, continuity of care, and legal documentation. […]

Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (COS) are rare, severe psychiatric conditions diagnosed before age 13, characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning. They mirror adult schizophrenia but present earlier, complicating development, education, and socialization. 🌟 Key Points 1. Definition and Rarity Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia (COS): Schizophrenia diagnosed before age 13. Prevalence: Extremely rare, affecting less […]

S – Subjective Chief Complaint (CC): “I feel sad all the time and have no energy to do anything.” History of Present Illness (HPI): Patient reports persistent low mood, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating for the past 6 weeks. Symptoms are present nearly every day, lasting most of the […]

S – Subjective Chief Complaint (CC): “I feel like I’m either on top of the world or completely unable to get out of bed.” History of Present Illness (HPI): Patient reports alternating episodes of elevated mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and impulsive spending lasting about 1–2 weeks, followed by periods of profound sadness, […]