For Cherrie Moraga,?Loving in the War Years Prompt for?Reading Response: These should have a title of your choice, a brief summary in a complete paragraph
- Review the Reading Response and Syllabus on the reading(s) prompt
For Cherrie Moraga, Loving in the War Years
Prompt for Reading Response:
These should have a title of your choice, a brief summary in a complete paragraph giving title of the reading and the author, four direct quotations from the text (with page number), and last, respond briefly to two of the following questions:
- What were my first impressions and personal responses of the reading?
- What are the strengths and weaknesses of the /article/chapter?
- What are the major points or themes of the /article/chapter?
- What are some significant passages that support the main themes of the /article/chapter?
- If I chose an aspect of this text to further research or Google, what would it be, and why?
- How does the reading relate to my own ethnicity, class, and gender experiences?
- In what ways can I link the reading to the contemporary world? To another reading?
- What interesting fact or significant idea from this text would I choose to share with a relative or friend?
- Do I like the material? Why or why not?
- What don’t I understand? What questions do I have?
These responses should be a FULL page typed double spaced. Grading is complete/incomplete. I encourage you to take these reading responses seriously. It will play a major role in shaping class discussion and will also have the added benefit of being helpful in your writing assignments. Reading Responses are due every week.
SAMPLE Reading Response:
Magic: An Earthy Perspective
Starhawk’s “Introduction” to The Spiral Dance makes a case for witchcraft as an ecological religion. She traces the history of witchcraft as a goddess-based religion, distinguishing the concept of witchcraft as the "old religion" from the popularized notions of occult witchcraft, which is often incorrectly believed to be a satanic cult responding to medieval Christianity. Although Starhawk advocates a "magic" of sorts, it is a magic to influence human minds in a conscious manner, not necessarily a calling of supernatural forces out of hiding to make magical changes in the non-supernatural world.
- “The Spiral Dance linked Goddess spirituality with political activism decades ago” (7).
- “One of the core principles of the theology presented here is that the earth is sacred. Believing that, I felt that action to preserve and protect the earth was called for” (18).
- “The feminist movement has prompted the culture as a whole to reexamine questions of maleness and femaleness. For the definitions are no longer working. These are oppressive to women and confining men” (19).
- “The renewal of the Goddess religion and other earth-based spiritual traditions will continue to grow over the next decade. As the community grows, our spirituality becomes more embedded in every aspect of our lives” (23).
What interesting fact or significant idea from this text would I choose to share with a relative or friend?
I would love to share the third quote as it really stood out to me. It relates a lot to how our society is today and how gender is looked upon. It is true in fact that the feminist movement had a big impact on our culture. I would like my family and friends to know this. I would like to talk to them about it. I would like to have them understand what Starhawk says. I would like it to inspire them to read her work.
What are the major points or themes of the /article/chapter?
One of the major points of this reading was about the future of our culture and society’s spirituality. I hadn’t ever considered the future of spirituality for myself or for women or for people of color. It also talks about witchcraft as somewhat of a religion, which was greatly interesting. It interested me because I didn’t realize just how false the stereotypes about witchcraft have been in education and in stories.
Notice This material may be protected by copyright
law (Title 17 U.S Code) San Francisco State University
LOVING IN THE
WAR YEARS
Cheme L. Moraga
Lo QUE NUNCA PASO POR Sus LABIOS
Expanded Edition South End Press Classics Series
SOUTH END PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts
SALVATION, JESUS, AND SUFFER
Last night at work, a woman younger than me with rosary beads and a scapular wrapped 'round her neck came floating into the restaurant, act
ing like she was gonna have a fit or something crazy-her eyelids blink ing a hundred miles an hour, her eyeballs rolling up into her head, only
the whites showing.
It was sunday-rush and she stood there in the middle of the floor, telling everybody they should all leave immediately because Jesus was coming. And what was funny is that everybody stopped eating, their forks hanging in the air in front of their open mouths, and listened. Just for a second, but
for that second, she had their complete attention.
As a nut, people noticed her. She'd be nobody if she weren't a crazy
woman.
I bate religion, I said to Jeanne the hostess who kept trying to get the crazy woman to sit down, shut up and eat some soup. I hate that she has all those words about salvation and jesus and suffer to pull off this scene with. Confusing the point.
The woman left and came back at least seven times before she finally left
for good. Nobody wanted to throw her out-to where? But every time she came in again, my stomach would get all tied up in knots and I kept get ting these hits of myself at about eleven years old, shaking my body up
and down trying to rattle the "impure thoughts" outta it.
She and I, we're the same woman. but nobody notices me like that.
LOVING IN TIlE WAR. YEARS/59
ANATOMY LESSON
A black woman and a small beige one talk about their bodies. About putting a piece of their anatomy in their pockets
upon entering any given room.
When entering a room full of soldiers who fear hearts,
you put your heart in your back pocket, the black woman explains. It is important, not to intimidate. The soldiers wear guns, not in their back pockets.
You let the heart fester there. You let the heart seethe. You let the impatience of the heart build and build until the power of the heart hidden begins to be felt in the room. Until the absence of the heart begins to take on the shape
of a presence. Until the soldiers look at you and begin to beg you to open up your heart to them, so anxious are they to see
what it is they fear they fear.
Do not be seduced.
Do not forget for a minute that the soldiers wear guns.
Hang onto your heart. Ask them first what they'll give up to see it. Tell them that they can begin with their arms.
Only then will you begin to negotiate.
6O/rnERRfE L MORAGA
IT GOT HER OVER
You're lucky you look the way you do, you could get any man. Anyone strys any
thing to you, tell them you r jather~ white.
-Michelle Cliff, Claiming an Identity They Taught Me to Despise
1 To touch her skin fdt thick like hide, not like flesh and blood when an arm is raised the blue veins shine rivers running under ground with shadow depth, and tone.
No, her skin
had turned on her in the light of things. In the light of Black women and children beaten/hanged/raped strangled murdered in Boston Atlanta
in California where redneck hunters coming home with empty white hands go off to fill 'em with Black Man.
WVlNG IN THE WAR YEARS/61
Her skin had turned in the light of these things. Stuck to her now like a flat inunovable paste
spread grey over a life.
Still, it got her over
in laundromats when machines ate her change swallowed whole her doilar bill when cops stopped to check what the problem was
Rerllember I could be your daughter she used looking up from the place on the sand where two women were spread out, defiant
where he read, the white one must be protected that time
saving them both.
It got her over when the biLI was late when she only wanted to browse not buy
when hunger forced them off the highway and into grills called "Red's" and "Friendly's"
coffee shops packed suburban white on white. eyes shifting to them and away to them and away and back again then shifted into safety lock inside their heads.
62/CHERRfE L. MORAGA
2 She had never been ashamed of her face.
Her lust. yes
Her bad grammar. yes Even her unforgiving ways but never, her face
recently taken to blushing as jf the blood wanted to swallow
the flesh.
Bleed through
gUilt by association
complicity to the crime. Bleed through
Born to lead. Born to low.
Born to liw. Bleed through
and flood the joint with a hatred so severe
people went white with shock
and dying.
No, she had never been ashamed of her face not like this
grabbing her own two cheeks her fingers pressed together as if to hold between them the thin depth of color.
LOVING IN THE WAR. YEARS/63
See this fau? Wearing it like an accident
of birth. It was
a scar sealing up a woman, now darkened by desire.
See this face?
Where do you take this hate
to IUllch?
How to get over this one.
64/CHfR.R1E L MORAGA
WINTER OF OPPRESSION, 1982
The cold in my chest Comes from having to decide
while the ice builds up on this side of my new-york-apt.-bldg.-living window, whose death has been marked upon the collective forehead of this continent. this shattering globe the most indelibly.
Illdelible. A catholic word I learned when I learned
that there were catholics and there were not.
But somehow we did not count the Jews among the have-nots, only protestants with their cold & bloodless god with no candles/no incense/no bloody sacrifice or spirits lurking.
Protestantism. The white people's religion.
First time I remember seeing pictures of the Holocaust
LOVING IN THE WAR TIARS/65
was in the tenth grade and the moving pictures
were already there in my mind
somehow bifore they showed me
what I already understood
that these people were killed
for the spirit-blood
that runs through them.
They were like us in this.
Ethnic people with long last names
with vowels at the end or the wrong
type of consonants combined a colored kind of white people.
But let me tell you
first time I saw an actual
picture glossy photo of a lynching
I was already grown & active
& living & loving Jewish.
Black. White. Puerto
Rican.
And the image blasted
my conscIousness
split it wide I had never thought seen
heard of such a thing
never even imagined the look
of the man the weight
dead hanging swinging heavy
the fact of the white people
cold bloodless
looking on It
had never occurred to me
I tell you I the nUlls failed to mention
66/CHER.R1E L. MORAGA
this could happen, too
how could such a thing happen?
because somehow dark real dark
was not quite real
people killed
but some
thing not
taken to heart
in the same way it feds
to see white shaved/starved
burned/buried
the boned bodies stacked & bulldozed
into huge craters made by men
and machines
and at fifteen I counted 22
bodies only in the far left-hand
corner of the movie screen
& I kept running
through my mind
atld I'm Ollly aile
coullt one
it could be me
it (ould be me
I'm nothillg
to tbis cruelty.
Somehow tonight,
is it the particular coldness
where my lover sleeps with a scarf
to keep it out
that causes me to toss
and turn the events of the last weeks
tqe last years of my life
around in my sleep?
LOVING IN mE WAR YE.AR.S/67
Is it the same white coldness
that forces my back up
against the wall-choose.
choose.
I cannot
choose nor forget
how simple
to fall back
upon rehearsed racial memory.
I work to remember
what I never dreamed possible
what my consciousness could never
contrive.
Whoever I am
I must believe
I am not
and will never be
the only
one
who suffers.
68/OIERRtE L. MORAGA
THE ROAD TO RECOVERY
I
I
I
i
________ . ____ . ________ J
MINDS & HEARTS
the road to recovering
what was lost
in the war
that never pronounced itself
left no visible signs
no ration cards
sailor boys
ticker tape
parades, the road
to recovering what was lost
in a war that never pronounced
correctly
the road to recovering
what was lost in a war
that was never pronounced
dead
missing In
action, prisoner
of our minds
& hearts
7o/CHERRfE L. MORAGA
NO BORN-AGAIN CHILDREN
"Somebody in my family just died!
Now are you gonna stay dead or pull a lazarus?"
Woman, if I could simply rise up
from this bed of doubt, miraculous and beaming,
I would.
if I could,
I would.
You told me that when your brother saw the train coming
he didn't move. He was transfixed somehow
intensely curious a boy of twelve with a body of pure
speed and a death wish
he's ready to dump into the nearest river
or body that can swallow
it.
He opened you up, pink and hungry, too
bu t for the tenderness in his fingers talking
you into, coaxing you into
turning [old and quiet into you.
And taking the orange into your five-year-old fist
the boy coming at you again, you flung it out the window.
He stopped dead cold in his tracks.
I don't know why your brother died. I don't know why .
• Was it the face of the orange, alive and bright, spinning
before his eyes? The vision of a girl
LOVING IN THE WAR YEARS/71
pushing life through the hole of doom that bore you both? It was a suicide, woman. A suicide we both refuse daily with all our good brains and tenderness. Still, you can see me in him, can't you? Riveted onto that track putting my cheek up against the size of a locomotive just to see what it's like just to taste how dose it'll get h",,.,,,.",_
stone still & trembling I split off that rail.
But I am not your brother. I will not die on you no matter how you dare me to reenact that tragedy
like your momma dragging you down to the railroad tracks still hot from his suicide
anotber £bild dead.
No, I will not die on you and yet. death keeps us watching. We look to each other for miracles to wipe out a memory full of dead men and dying women, but we can't save each other from what we learned to fear.
We can't.
There are no miracles. No Lazarus. No born-again children.
Only an orange flung out of a window like a life line that bears repeating again and again until we're both convinced.
72/CHERRIE L MORAGA
NOVEMBER AGAIN
she called it, the black pearl of my conviction the security oj knowing
at least our fear is unchangeable.
at the beach in november, there is a woman with a thin silk robe draped around her bare shoulders the rest of bare. too. and a child coming after her.
naked on the beach and flaunting it, waving the silk robe up around her head, leaping over its skirt, dancing. the child hununing to himself, like accompaniment.
three times, I imagine myself coming up to her. taking her by the wrist, explaining to her how she should cover up, not expose herself so, not joyfully like this.
passing the woman, I find a thin stone on the shore. I lick the sand and salt clean from it, then rub it dry and dull on the thigh of my pants.
leaving the beach, I place it in my pocket.
LOVING IN ruE WAR YEARS/73
YOU CALL IT, "AMPUTATION"
Macali5ter~ boy took one of the fish and CHt a square out of its side to bait his hook
with. The mutilated bo4>' 0t was alive stilD was thrown back into the sea.
-Virginia Woolf; To the Lighthouse
You call it ((am pu tation}}
but even after the cut they say the toes still itch the body remembers the knee,
gracefully bending
she reaches down to find her leg gone the shape under the blanket dropping off suddenly, irregularly
it is a shock, Woolf says that lry putting into words we make it whole
still, I feel the mutilated body swimming in side stroke
pumping twice as hard for the lack of body, pushing through your words which hold no water for me.
74/CHER.R1E L. MORAGA
FOR AMBER
when her friend Yve died of a stroke
I want to catch it while it's still fresh and living in you, this talking like you don't know what's gonna come outta your mouth next. I watch the bodies pour right out between those red lips of yours and without thinking, they're changing me without trying, they're transforming before mv eves.
I I
I told you once that you were like my grandmother the white one, the gypsy all dolled up in a white cadillac convertible with Big Fins-she red deep behind the wheel, her bleached blonde flying. At stop lights she'd be there just waiting for some sucker to pull up, thinking she was a gal of twenty. She'd turn and flash him a seventy-year-old smile, and press pedal.
Oh honey, this is you in all your freeway glory, the glanlOur of your ways.
And without stopping last night you talked about the places
in you thinking of your body
LOVING IN TIlE WAR YEARS/75
that are lost to you, how we locate
that damage in our different parts
like a dead foot, you said, how we run
inventory–checking on which show
promise of revival
and which don't.
What I didn't tell you
was how my grandmother stopped
all of a sudden
turned baby, all of a sudden
speechless
my momma giving her baths
in the tub, while I played nearby
her bare white skin slipping
down off those cold shoulders
piling up around her hips and knees,
slowing her down.
My grandma turned baby
and by the toilet I'd sit with her
she picking out designs in the linoleum
saying this one looks like a man
in a tub, scrubbing his back
with a brush,
and it did.
76/CHERRfE L. MORAGA
HEADING EAST
We are driving this car on determination, alone.
The miles seem to repair us
convince us that we are getting somewhere
that we won't have another breakdown
we end up leaking into somebody's movie
trapped in a ghost town shaniko, oregon pounng ram
we dive under the car
expose its underside, our fingers
feeling into the machine for its sore spot
''I've got it;' I scream
"I know where the hole is," our eyes fire each other's
thinking we have conquered the unknown
we patch up the lacerated hose with black tape.
In this town of livery stable, turned museum
we roll out our bags onto the floor
of an abandoned caboose.
we are in somebody's movie
Two women stranded in a ghost town.
They are headed east.
Th~y think they'll make it.
LOVING IN TIfE WAR Yf.AR5/77
MODERN-DAY HERO
I would not have stopped, but there was the love that I wasn't getting from
you which I had to put somewhere. Setting down the two six-packs of
beer onto the sidewalk, lifting up the head of the woman lying next to
them. A modern-day hero. If it takes heroism to win you back, then I guess
that's what it takes. Kay and I lift the woman into my car. "There, honey,
you'll be fine;' I hear Kay say for all of us, to each other. "There, honey,
we got YOll …• Yes, hold onto your purse."
That was how I found her, clutching her purse into her belly. Every
other part of her limp, but her hands tight around her purse. And there
was a man with her–clrunk like her-trying to get something out of her.
Move her. Leave her. Take her purse. I don't know. All I know is that he's
standing and she's race down with a mouth full of cement.
The police cars arrive. Some white man comes charging out of his
house. "I called the police," he shouts, glad for himself I could have throt
tled the guy, waving his hands over his head like a crazy person. More men
to contend with.
The three of lis-the woman, Kay and I-are getting quickly out
numbered. Two cars have pulled up with four cops inside. They pile out.
There's only one brown one in the lot, but he's the one that says, looking
at me, "Can you ladies get her home all right?" "Yes;' J answer. And we
do. As the cop cars pull away and we pull the woman into my car, I can't
get you clearly out of my mind. All along wondering how you could see
me here, managing these men to save a woman. Lifting this woman up
that long flight of stairs, home.
78/CHERRiE L. MORAGA
THE WARBRIDE
The minute we got back from Monterey Beach, sat down to table with two taquitos apiece laid out in front of us, I knew our relationship was on the road to recovery. The waitress, built like Tia Vicky-stocky, stick legs, make-up & busy efficiency-convinced me.
Who can survive the Pacific Ocean? When not bordered by 24th Street Mission District storefronts. When not L.A. Venice Beach pre-redevelop ment. When not simple like two sisters who knew the sun's setting into the water as the course of a day-no big deal, no romance, floating in a big black tube beyond the waves. Still counting on the fact that a mother would surely live forever-like a life forever wakening in the kitchen, cooking.
Who can survive the pacific ocean? Not in caljfornia. I know the beaches too well to fool you into thinking they are anything but fatal. It's not the water, exactly; it's what drives people to its edge. ROMANCE. SEX. MOMENTS OF QUIET CONTEMPLATION. STEAK & LOB STER & cliffside mansions owned by hollywood producers clinging to the canyon walls, praying this winter's mud will go around them.
"That rock is old:' a friend said, "brittle and bitter. It was never meant to hold … ;' slipping away. But the beaches are about serious living, as if there were actually some huge neon splitting the orange atmosphere over head as you barrel down bighway one, warning: Danger. Pacific Ocean Ahead. Check Your Life Jor Meaning.
It's about taking stock. Makes sense now, in retrospect, how I would find my eyes so fixated on those stockpiles of weapons the army used to store in big cement tombs on their beachfront property just outside Monterey. Vhen I was a warbride, my boyfriend's job was to keep guard there, smoking joints. I wishing there was some real Vietnam he could object to, conscientiously. But I'd spread my legs for him anyway in seaside Motel 6's to relieve his misery that he was not out shooting shots & the shit with
LOVING IN TIlE WAR YEARS/79
his dog and his buddies. And what else would I be doing anyway, if not
spreading my thighs?
With you, it's supposed to be different and I guess it is when the beat of your hand against my bone/isn't worked against the beat of the water flooding memory/against the walls of my heart beating fast! against the flash of boys beating off. inside me.
BO/OIERR!E 1. MORAGA
Lo QUE NUNCA PASO POR SUS lABIOS
A LONG LINE OF VENDIDAS
para Gloria Anzaldua, in gratitude
SUENO: IS DE JULIO 1982
During the long dijJicult night that sent my lover and I to separate beds, I dreamed 0/ church and chocha. I put it this way because that is how it came to me. The s!iffering and
the thick musty mysticism of the catholic church fused with the sensation of entering the
vagina-like that of a colored woman's-dark, rica,full-bodied. The heavy sensation of complexity. A journey I must unravel, work out for myself.
I long to mter you like a temple.
My BROTHER'S SEX WAS WHITE.
MINE, BROWN
If somebody would have asked me when I was a teenager what it means
to be Chicana, I would probably have listed the grievances done me. When
my sister and I were fifteen and fourteen, respectively, and my brother a
few years older, we were still waiting on him ….. I write "were" as if now,
nearly two decades later, it were over. But that would be a lie. To this day
in my mother's home, my brother and father are waited on by the women,
including me. I do this now out of respect for my mother and her wish
es. In those early years, however, it was mainly in relation to my brother
that I resented providing such service. For unlike my father, who some
times worked as much as seventy hours a week to feed my face every day,
the only thing that earned by brother my servitude was his maleness.
It was Saturday afternoon. My brother, then seventeen years old, came
into the house with a pile of friends. I remember Fernie, the two Steves
and Roberto. They were hot, sweaty and exhausted from an afternoons
82/CH.ER.RfE L. MORAGA
basketball and plopped themselves down in the front room, my brother
demanding, "Girls, bring us something to drink."
"Get it yourself, pig," I thought, but held those words ftom ever form
ing inside my mouth. My brother had the disgusting habit on these occa
sions of collapsing my sister JoAnn's and my name when referring to us
as a unit: his sisters. "Cher' ann;' he would say, H we're really thirsty:' I'm
sure it took everything in his power not to snap his fingers. But my moth
er was out in the yard working and to refuse him would have brought her
into the house with a scene before these boys' eyes that would have made
it impossible for us to show our faces at school the following Monday. We
had been through that before.
When my mother had been our age, more than forty years earlier, she
had waited on her brothers and their friends. And it was no mere lemon
ade. They'd come in from work or a day's drinking. And las mujeres, often
just in from the fields themselves, would already be in the kitchen making
tortillas, warming frijoles or pigs' feet, alb6ndigas soup, what-have-you.
And the men would get a clean white tablecloth and a spread of food laid
out before their eyes and not a word of resentment from the women.
The men watched the women-my aunts and mother moving with the
grace and speed of girls who were cooking before they could barely see
over the top of the stove. Elvira, my mother, knew she was being watched
by the men and loved it. Her slim hips moved patiently beneath the apron.
Her deep thick-lidded eyes never caught theirs as she was swept back into
the kitchen by my abuelita's call of "Elvirita:' her brown hands deepening
in color as they dropped back into the pan of flour.
I suppose my mother imagined that Joe's friends watched us like that,
too. But we knew different. We were not blonde or particularly long
legged or "available" because we were "Joe's sisters:' This meant no boy
could "make" us, which meant no boy would bother asking us out.
Roberto, the GU;ltemalan, was the only one among my brother's friends
who seemed at all sensitive to how awkward JoAnn and I felt in our role.
He would smile at us nervously, taking the lemonade, feeling embarrassed
being w
Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers
Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers.
Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS
Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper?
Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials.
We write plagiarism Free Content
Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties.
Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.
