Presentation for report on renewable energy
CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 1 Assessment Cover Sheet Assessment Title Technical Report Writing Assessment Type Controlled Due Date 26 May 2024 Course Title Presentation Skills and Engineering Report Writing Group Course Code Not must-pass CE6104 Internal Moderator’s Name External Examiner’s Name Instructions: 1. This cover sheet must be completed (section in red below) and attached to your assessment before submission in hard copy/soft copy. 2. The time allowed for this assessment is XXX minutes/hours/days. 3. This assessment carries XXX marks distributed to a total of XXX questions assessing CILO X and CILO X. 4. The materials allowed for use in this assessment are XXX, XXX, and XXX. 5. The use of generative AI tools is strictly prohibited. 6. References consulted (if any) must be properly acknowledged and cited. 7. The assessment has a total of XXX pages. Learner ID Date Submitted Learner Name Programme Code Programme Title Lecturer’s Name By submitting this assessment for marking, I affirm that this assessment is my own work. Learner Signature Do not write beyond this line. For assessor use only. Assessor’s Name Marking Date Comments: Maks Obtained CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 2 Abstract The switch to renewable energy is a fundamental action on the path to achieving sustainable development worldwide. This report aims to explore the potential of solar PV (photovoltaic) technology in the context of Bahrain. Bahrain can conquer environmental problems and achieve a sustainable energy source by having abundant sunshine as a free natural resource. The main objectives of this report are threefold: to give a concise description of solar PV technology, examine its role in sustainable development within Bahrain, and provide the key findings and recommendations. With a detailed comprehension of the operation, working ability, economical approach, and environmental benefits of this technology being brought to the discussion, this report will show that PV adoption is feasible. Obstacles like intermittency and energy storage costs are addressed by considering practical integration into grid systems, public awareness, and government policies to support implementation. Based on key findings, solar PV systems are Bahrain’s preferred option. The PV systems help lower the carbon footprint, mitigate air pollution, and save water. Focusing on the total long-term cost savings and high rates of return of PV technology, it becomes clear that this renewable energy source is a robust investment from an economic perspective. There is a high level of emphasis on the significant contribution of the government in the process through the provision of incentive regulations and the smoothening of the processes of the widespread acceptance of PV systems. Adopting this technology would make Bahrain a forerunner in renewable energy advances and show how to build a greener and sustainable future. CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 3 Technical Report Writing on Renewable Energy Introduction Bahrain, a small island in the Arabian Gulf, has to cope with particular environmental problems requiring holistic approaches. Urbanization at a high rate, an increased population, and rising energy consumption have resulted in resource overexploitation. Mostly arid, Bahrain faces problems which, if not solved, may hamper sustainable development (Al-Ubaydli, 2024). The issues can be tackled using renewable energy sources with minimal environmental impact. The aim of this report is manifold. Firstly, it aims to assess the possibilities of widespread solar PV technology usage as a proper renewable energy source in Bahrain. The solar energy potential in the country can be tapped through PV (photovoltaic) systems, which provide a clean and environmentally friendly way of supplying the country’s energy needs. Besides that, this analysis aims to consider the importance of PV technology for sustainability in Bahrain and its environmental, economic, and social aspects. In addition, it looks into environment-friendly practices and technology that will help the country have a greener future. Therefore, this report is critical because it will educate and support the leaders in the field, policymakers, and the general public in understanding and accepting solar PV technology as an available and beneficial option in Bahrain. Background Renewable Energy Technology: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Modern solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are the leading players among clean energy technologies. These systems, taking advantage of sunlight and transforming it into electricity, are CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 4 considered reliable and clean energy sources. In the case of Bahrain, a country with a generous amount of sunshine, applying PV technology is a great promise. PV systems make use of the photovoltaic effect (Dada & Popoola, 2023). During the photon’s interactions with semiconductor materials in a solar cell, some excite the electrons so that they are dislodged and begin to move freely. These flowing electrons generate a reaction that yields an electric current that can be controlled and made to work as electricity. The solar cell is the most crucial component of a PV system. It has several layers, which include a semiconductor layer, typically of silicon, the electrodes to collect the generated electrons, an anti-reflective coating to enhance light absorption and a protective layer of encapsulation (Dada & Popoola, 2023). Multiple cells are linked to form modules; modules are connected to build arrays that feed into a more extensive power system. The environmental impact of solar PV systems is substantially positive. PV systems do not burn or pollute to produce electricity, thus helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address climate change. On top of that, solar energy is limitless and constant, but it is environmentally friendly and resource-saving. Unlike fossil fuels, the sun does not vary and is not depleted, thus making it a reliable and renewable energy source (Maka & Alabid, 2022). Besides, PV systems can be placed on building rooftops, or building materials can be integrated, which minimizes land use and facilitates efficiency. The graphical presentation of solar irradiance patterns in Bahrain is crucial for analyzing the possibilities and potential of PV systems in the region. The graph in Figure 1 shows the annual solar irradiance, illustrating the strength of sunlight received every day across the year (Vasilikos et al., 2024). Such data is a priceless reference for all PV installation appraisals and provides input into system design and implementation processes. CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 5 Figure 1: Annual Solar Irradiance in Bahrain (Vasilikos et al., 2024) Discussion and Analysis Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness The system efficiency and economic cost-effectiveness of solar PV systems are the main factors that determine their viability and extensive adoption (Elomari et al., 2022). Efficiency is the system’s measure of how effectively the electricity is created from the sun’s rays, while costeffectiveness focuses on economic feasibility regarding the installation and cost of the system over its lifetime. Efficiency of PV systems The efficiency of PV systems depends on diverse factors like the type of cell and module structure, temperature effects, shading, and orientation. Focusing on the cell type and module CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 6 layout, the choice of the semiconductor material and cell architecture come into prominence as these are the factors influencing the efficiency. With monocrystalline silicon cells, the efficiency rate is a bit higher than that of polycrystalline cells, but the price is also higher (Elomari et al., 2022). Next, high temperatures can reduce PV cells’ efficiency in terms of temperature effects. With the increase in temperature, semiconductor material’s ability to convert sunlight into electricity will downgrade. Effective cooling mechanisms like ventilation systems or smartly oriented slopes with optimal tilt angles are necessary to reduce thermal power losses. Lastly, shading and orientation are equally crucial to module performance, as even partial shading can harm the module’s efficiency. Thus, the best place for modules can be achieved when minimal obstructions and the modules are aligned parallel to the sun’s path (Panagoda et al., 2023). In Bahrain, space-oriented installations with suitable tilt angles can generate the maximum solar energy harvest from sunny and clear skies. Cost-effectiveness Despite the high initial investment required for PV systems, the long-term costeffectiveness and the possibility of getting a return on the investment make them attractive. The critical point is initial costs. Capital expenditures for PV systems center on buying and installing solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and auxiliary commodities. Even though manufacturing costs continue to fall and technologies are being improved, PV systems are becoming more affordable (Soomar et al., 2022). Besides, the long-term savings are also an advantage. PV systems produce electricity at low-cost maintenance when set up; hence, even when the initial cost is high, the long-term savings are high compared to other energy sources. The payback time, which is the period for the initial investment to be repaid, depends on issues like system size, local electric rates, and the availability of incentives. Finally, return on CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 7 investment (ROI) is also a significant factor. The initial installation costs and future savings on electricity bills must be considered when choosing PV systems. However, PV systems are still the most profitable investments. Government incentives such as feed-in tariffs or tax credits will enhance the ROI and make PV adoption cost-effective. Environmental Benefits Installing solar PV systems in Bahrain implies many environmental benefits, helping with the country’s sustainability policy and creating a cleaner future. The first advantage is that the carbon footprint is going to be reduced. PV systems emit electricity without the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) or air pollutants related to fossil fuel combustion. In so doing, PV substitution is one way of lowering a country’s carbon footprint and minimizing the adverse effects of climate change (Maka & Alabid, 2022). The second advantage is pollution reduction. Replacing coal or gas-fired power plants with solar and wind power will improve air quality. Healthier air contributes to public health through the decrease in the rates of respiratory diseases as well as other illnesses caused by pollution. Challenges Solar PV technology is an excellent example of how clean energy can be harnessed. However, there are also challenges associated with the implementation process. One of the difficulties is that the power will be intermittent. The availability of solar energy fluctuates depending on weather conditions, e.g., cloud cover and dust storms, which could occur unexpectedly, thus hindering energy production (Soomar et al., 2022). This gap in terms of reliability and consistency makes the intermittency a real challenge. The cost of energy storage is another issue. Hence, to control the intermittency problem, a storage solution needs a battery CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 8 system. The high upfront cost of large-scale energy storage is the other side of the coin, which may be too much for many PV system owners to bear, hindering its widespread adoption. Policy Implications Realizing the large-scale utilization and installation of solar PV technology in Bahrain requires the government’s support through proper policies and regulations. Policymakers play a crucial role in the transition to renewable energy sources. Through the government issuing financial incentives with examples including tax incentives and grants, there is hope for proper implementation. However, this is not enough. There is a need for system improvement to acquire rules and permits that can be quickly implemented, thus resulting in the spread of PV systems (Ahmed et al., 2022). Conclusion This study’s findings focus on using PV solar systems as an alternative, sustainable approach to development in Bahrain. The paper examined the functioning principle of PV systems, how they work, and their cost-effectiveness compared to other renewables. Besides, PV technology is environmentally friendly. Moreover, it showed that integrating renewable energy involves problems like granularity of storage and brought up ways of overcoming these drawbacks. This report shows that Bahrain can have PV systems without any problem and can positively influence the country. Solar radiation is the fuel for the PV operation of electricity production, completely free of harmful emissions to the environment. The solar power generation plant, in the long run, brings along with it the immense advantage of reducing overall expenditure and leading to a positive cash flow, which is also one of the main reasons that make it a financially wise alternative. Governmental backing of startup initiatives through their CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 9 policies is also essential. Furthermore, measures that include regulations and simplified procedures will also be required to ensure the increase of PV adoption in Bahrain. Thus, Bahrain will be ahead of the curve and on the right track regarding the global energy transition. Hence, solar PV systems can be stated to be a legitimate track in Bahrain for a sustainable energy future with low-emission and eco-friendly energy systems. This technology will help the country switch to solar energy, the alternative to fossil fuels emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and thereby increasingly move towards a brighter and more environmentally safe future. Recommendations The solar photovoltaic (PV) technology implementation in Bahrain has to be supported by several aspects and factors for future improvement. Firstly, getting data from long-term programs while implementing the strictest quality control measures is essential. Through the ongoing gathering and verification of data related to energy generation, system performance, and environmental parameters, assumptions could be reviewed and models revised to fit real-world conditions (Ahmed et al., 2022). In addition, it is vital to continually adhere to the latest technological developments in the industry of PV, explore emerging materials and their impact, and gather case studies from regions with analogous climatic conditions. Bahrain will remain updated with technological developments and gain from other countries’ experiences through this information enhancement. One step of the analysis will be to refine the economic assessment by, among others, calculating the maintenance and financing costs and finally conducting a thorough environmental impact assessment. CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 10 Through community outreach, ownership, and collaboration with research institutions, engaging stakeholders will be a crucial part of the installation of PVs. Collaborating with universities and research institutions can utilize their connectivity with experts, thus sustaining the data gathering, analysis, and technology assessment process. At the same time, lobbying for policy changes, such as widening net metering policies and implementing enhanced incentive programs, will help set the scene for PV adoption. Eventually, it is vital to give open access to information by making sources clear, assumptions explicit, limitations evident, and detailed references published. It will lead to trust-building with readers and stakeholders. These recommendations, if applied, will serve as a stepping stone for Bahrain’s sustainable energy future based on solar PV technology (Al-Ubaydli, 2024), which will lead to environmental stewardship and ensure energy security for the future. CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 11 Bibliography Ahmed, Y. A., Rashid, A., & Khurshid, M. M. (2022). Investigating the Determinants of the Adoption of Solar Photovoltaic Systems—Citizen’s Perspectives of Two Developing Countries. Sustainability, 14(18), 11764. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811764 Al-Ubaydli, O. (2024). From hands-off to hands-on: the evolution of Bahrain’s industrial policy during the 21st century. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-10-2023-0080 Dada, M., & Popoola, P. (2023). Recent advances in solar photovoltaic materials and systems for energy storage applications: a review. Recent Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Materials and Systems for Energy Storage Applications: A Review, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43088-023-00405-5 Elomari, Y., Norouzi, M., Marín-Genescà, M., Fernández, A., & Boer, D. (2022). Integration of Solar Photovoltaic Systems into Power Networks: A Scientific Evolution Analysis. Sustainability, 14(15), 9249. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159249 Maka, A. O. M., & Alabid, J. M. (2022). Solar energy technology and its roles in sustainable development. Clean Energy, 6(3), 476–483. https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkac023 Panagoda, S. S., Tilanka, G., Sandunika, I., Alwis, S., Ranasinghe, H., Perera, V., & Dilka, S. (2023). Advancements In Photovoltaic (PV) Technology for Solar Energy Generation. Journal of Research Technology and Engineering, 4(3). Soomar, A. M., Hakeem, A., Messaoudi, M., Musznicki, P., Iqbal, A., & Czapp, S. (2022). Solar Photovoltaic Energy Optimization and Challenges. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.879985 CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing 12 Vasilikos, N., Georgantopoulou, C., Alajaimi, H., Almajed, S. H., Ahmed, M., & Mathioulakis, D. (2024). Tilted global solar irradiance in Bahrain: an experimental study. Clean Energy, 8(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae003 CE6104 Presentation skills and Engineering report writing Assessment
Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers
Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers.
Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS
Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper?
Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials.
We write plagiarism Free Content
Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties.
Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.
