If I were to perform a study with a Qualitative Research Design, I would undertake exploratory or descriptive research.
If I were to perform a study with a Qualitative Research Design, I would undertake exploratory or descriptive research. When the purpose is to get a thorough understanding of a specific phenomenon, examine complicated topics, or produce hypotheses for future inquiry, qualitative research is very helpful. This type of research design is well-suited for situations where the researcher seeks to delve into the intricacies of human experiences, behaviors, and perspectives.
In a qualitative research project, I would use methods such as in-depth interviews, focus groups, participant observation, content analysis, or open-ended questionnaires to collect data. These methods are designed to capture rich and nuanced information from participants and provide insights into their experiences, beliefs, and attitudes. Each of these strategies has distinct benefits, and the methodology I choose will be determined by the study topic and the type of data I intend to collect.
When selecting a sample for a qualitative research study, I would use purposeful or non-probability sampling techniques. Selecting participants for purposeful sampling entails using established criteria that are pertinent to the research subject. It is crucial to remember that sample sizes in qualitative research are frequently lower than in quantitative research since the focus is more on the richness and depth of the data than on the capacity to be applied to a wider population (Creswell & Poth, 2017).
Reference
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Anarellys Prado
Undertaking a qualitative research project in the nursing field, I would employ a Case Study design. A Case Study is an in-depth exploration of a bounded system, such as an individual, group, or organization, over time, within its real-life context. It is particularly useful when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident and allows for an intensive examination of a particular nursing issue or case (Baxter & Jack, 2008).
To collect comprehensive data, I would use a combination of direct observations, archival records, and open-ended interviews. Observations provide direct insight into the phenomenon as it naturally occurs, archival records offer historical context, and interviews allow for a diverse range of perspectives to be heard and considered. This triangulation of data sources ensures a robust and richly detailed account of the case under scrutiny (Yin, 2018).
For sample selection, a purposive sampling strategy would be used to select cases that are information-rich and illuminate the questions under study. This strategy is not random and is not aimed at generalizing findings but rather at providing insight into the issue and possibly identifying areas for further investigation (Palinkas et al., 2015).
References:
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544-559.
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.).
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