Writing Question
Spring 2024 p. 1 U. of Introduction to Psychology Writing Assignment # 3 – Information Resources Paper The purpose of this assignment is to improve your critical thinking skills related to sources of information. Whether it be a news article, a scientific research article, or a book, you should be mindful of the information any source is providing, who is giving the information, and whether the information is trustworthy – in other words, is it likely to be accurate? As discussed in your textbook, false news is easily spread and information can be perceived as true even if it is not. ) Similarly, correct information can be misinterpreted or exaggerated, and this is more likely when communicated by individuals who (a) do not have expertise in the content being discussed or (b) the sources for information are not using rigorous standards. For this assignment, you will evaluate the credibility and validity of a source and provide a rationale supporting your answers. Evaluate the evidence for credibility and validity when creating your rationale. (See p. 2.) To complete this assignment: A. Read the source you will evaluate for the assignment: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/01/ifyou-answer-yes-to-these-questions-you-are-happierthan-most-says-longevity-researcher.html B. Watch this: Evaluating Sources for Credibility (youtube.com) C. Read “How do I… Evaluate sources?” below How do I… Evaluate sources? (Adapted from: http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/how/evaluate.htm – retrieved on 9/28/15) To evaluate sources such as articles, websites, or books, you need to evaluate the credibility of the author and the validity of the information. Credibility of the Author Evaluate the author’s credentials, education, & experience using these questions: • Is the author formally educated in the subject? • Does the author work for a university or relevant research center? • Is the author a recognized scholar (writer) in the subject? • Does the author have an established history of research and writing on the subject? Validity of the Research or Information Determine the validity of the research presented in the article, website or book. Validity refers to the extent to which a concept, conclusion or measurement is well-founded and likely corresponds accurately to the real world. Determine the quality of the research used to support the argument being made. Remember that excellent or persuasive writing does not mean that the information presented is valid. Ask these questions: • Does the author thoroughly cite all sources? (Saying “a study was done” is not a citation.) • Is there a list of sources at the end of the article? • Does the author’s evidence support the claims? • Is the author’s evidence based on rigorous research, rather than a personal story? • Does the research come from peer-reviewed publications (meaning it was evaluated by experts before it was published)? U. of Introduction to Psychology Spring 2024 p. 2 D. Write at least 3 paragraphs evaluating the source for this assignment. Use critical thinking to answer the following: 1. The author provides a list of criteria for living a happy life. Do you think these recommendations are possible for everyone – why or why not? Can someone be happy if they don’t meet all of the requirements? Is this list problematic in any way? Support your answers. 2. Using critical thinking, before considering the information in B. & C. on how to evaluate sources, what problems do you see about the conclusions in the article based on the author’s research? In other words, is the information misleading? 3. Fully explain your reasoning for the issues in B. & C. relevant to credibility & validity. 4. Post your writing assignment on Brightspace. Grading Rubric Evaluating the Source 40 points Paper needs to be at least 3 full paragraphs Q: Identifies & supports general thoughts & concerns regarding the information • Are the recommendations possible/not possible for everyone – why? (5 pts) recommendations problematic in any way – why? (5 pts) / 10 • Are the Q: Explains the degree of credibility and validity of the source / 30 • Using critical thinking, before considering the questions provided to you in the assignment to evaluate credibility and validity, what problems do you see about the conclusions in the article based on the author’s research? Explain. (10 pts) • • Fully explains eval of credibility based on “How Do I…Evaluate Resources” (10 pts) Fully explains eval of validity based on “How Do I…Evaluate Resources” (10 pts) Writing & Grammar 10 points /7 General Writing [7] Thoughts are well organized, Complete sentences, Statements in paragraphs support ideas, Good use of transitions [4] Lacking in two or more of the requirements for a 7 [1] Multiple unclear or incomplete statements main /7 Spelling & Grammar [3] No spelling or grammatical errors [2] 1 – 3 spelling or grammatical errors [1] 4 – 7 spelling or grammatical errors [0] 8 or more spelling or grammatical errors Total: /50
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