Self-Guided Walking Tour

1 Self-Guided Walking Tour: Brownfields Redevelopment in Toronto’s Lower Don Lands We would like to extend a warm welcome to you in Toronto on behalf of the Lower Don Lands Brownfields Redevelopment Tour (SCHOOL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING AT TORONTO METROPLTIAN UNIVERISTY). Self-guided walking tours like this one are beneficial for anyone who has an interest in urban environmental management, brownfields, or redevelopment. On this tour, you will learn about the history of the neighborhood, the efforts that have been made to clean it up, planning and development, finances, and other topics as you move through key projects in the area. Map/Route The tour will follow a logical sequence starting from Toronto Police Services (TPS) 51 Division, Distillery District, Underpass Park, Cork Town Common, Port lands Flood Protection Project, Quayside, West Don Lands (Pan Am Games site (YEAR OF THE GAMES)). The route is designed to cover all major projects efficiently. Users can easily navigate from one location to another using the smartphone application. (DO WE HAVE A SMARTPHONE) Figure 1: Route map 2 1. Toronto Police Services 51 Division Figure 2: The Old view of the current Toronto Police Service 51 division Building (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Toronto Police Service’s 51 Division building was officially opened and came into use on September 15, 1979 (WHAT WAS THE ORIGINAL USE? THIS READS LIKE IT WAS A POLICE STATION). This division serves the downtown Toronto area. 3 Figure 3: Current View of The Toronto Police Service Division Building ((ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) An integral part of Toronto’s police force, the Toronto Police Services 51 Division exemplifies the methodical approach taken by the TPS to addressing the needs of the city’s many different communities. Each division is assigned a certain area of the city to focus on, and they all work together to keep the public safe and enforce the law. This division (YES< BUT WAS IT IN THIS BUILDING) was officially opened in 1974. Particularly interesting within this vast framework is the Toronto Police Services 51 Division history and development; it mirrors the ever-changing character of metropolitan areas and the vision needed to adjust them to new demands. Symbolic of the city’s long history of reliance on the industries that molded its development, the 51st Division of the Toronto Police Services had its origins at an industrial location. This space’s metamorphosis from an industrial complex into a police division is an example of how urban landscapes may adapt to new uses (REFERENCES ARE NEEDED – USE ENDNOTES) . It highlights the importance of making strategic efforts to fulfill the evolving needs of a growing metropolis. In undergoing this transformation, we see how public places in cities can find new and vital uses beyond their initial intent. Environmental cleanup was an important part of turning this old industrial site into a police division. Prior to the land’s conversion to a public service facility, it was used for industrial purposes, therefore any environmental dangers or contamination from that usage had to be carefully considered. The environmental remediation initiative highlights the Toronto Police Service’s commitment to operational safety and the larger objective of making the community and police officers alike live and work in a safe and sustainable environment. Gaining insight into the careful remediation procedure reveals the conscientious attitude that law enforcement organizations have taken towards ensuring public safety and environmental sustainability. (ANY INFO ON ITS SPECIFIC USE?) 4 The history of the 51st Division of the Toronto Police Services goes deeper than just the building itself; it covers the domain of development and planning as well. Considerations like accessibility and neighborhood impact were integral to the division’s architectural design. To improve operating efficiency while promoting harmony with the surrounding community, careful (SUCH AS A FEW SPECIFIC EXAMPLES)considerations were made when integrating a police building into the urban fabric. This highlights the division’s significance as a vital component of the community it serves, demonstrating an all-encompassing approach that transcends simple functionality. The division’s growth is further enhanced by the project’s financing mechanism. To address community needs, the government and the private sector work together through publicprivate partnerships (PPPs), which incorporate private investment in public infrastructure. In order to meet the demands of a city that is always evolving, this fiscal strategy shows a dedication to creativity and inventiveness. (LACKS DETAILS – WHY PRIVATE?) One way to understand the 51st Division of the Toronto Police Services and its mission is to look at its building. Both the practical needs of a police station and its symbolic significance to the neighborhood are reflected in its design. The architecture captures the essence of the division’s dedication to public safety and its position as an integral part of the cityscape. The division’s commitment to cultivating strong interactions between police and residents is further demonstrated through its community involvement programs. The goal of these programs is to strengthen relationships between the community and the police department through a variety of programs, events, and outreach projects. (SUCH AS? GIVE EXAMPLES) The division’s dedication to community-oriented policing, trust-building, and improving the neighborhood’s safety and well-being is reinforced by its active engagement with locals. Finally, the Toronto Police Services 51 Division Service is a microcosm of the TPS’s overall strategy. Through its transition from an industrial site to a vital public service facility, the division has been an exemplar of flexibility, accountability, and involvement in the local community. The ever-changing character of cities and the need for careful planning to accommodate their expanding populations are mirrored in this division’s historical development. The diverse ways in which law enforcement influences and protects metropolitan areas are exemplified by the Toronto Police Services 51 Division’s architecture, environmental consciousness, and community programming (Herczeg, 2014). COMMENTS: NEED DATES + DETAILS, WHEN WAS THE BUIDLING DEVELPED, RENOVATED, REPOENED AS A POLICE STATION? DOES THE BUIDLING HAVE ANY UNIQUE FEATURES, ESPECIALLY OUTSIDE THOSE ON A WALKING TOUR CAN NOTICE? 5 2. Distillery District Figure 4: Architectural Plan of the Distillery District(ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Figure 5: The Old Site of the Current Distillery District (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) 6 Figure 6: Currect Scenes at the Distillery District (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) The transformation of Toronto’s Distillery District from an industrial site into a thriving cultural district is a remarkable narrative of urban regeneration, heritage protection, and adaptive reuse. This transformation took place over the course of several decades. The renovation, which was centered on the Distillery District’s restoration of the Gooderham and Worts distillery, is illustrative of the city’s commitment to preserve its legacy while also embracing the requirements of the modern era. When the Distillery District was officially opened to the public in May of 2003 (REFERENCE??), it was a significant step in the process of urban reconstruction that was taking place. The revival of the Distillery District has been significantly aided by the decision to repurpose buildings that were already in existence. This technique seeks to find new use for older buildings, such as those that were established as factories in the past, while simultaneously conserving the structures’ original architecture and historical significance. These historic structures have undergone thorough restoration and renovation in order to provide them the ability to serve modern needs while yet retaining their distinctive personality. As demonstrated by the commitment to adaptive reuse1, the preservation of ancient sites and the incorporation of these assets into contemporary cities are both extremely important. The careful consideration of mixed-use zoning throughout the design and development stages of the Distillery District is a significant contributor to the district’s vibrant and diverse nature. All of the residential, commercial, and cultural areas in the district are appropriately proportioned to one another. In the middle of the bustling metropolitan landscape, this careful planning effort are aimed at preserving the distinctive personality of the neighborhood. A significant emphasis is placed in the development plan (WHO LED THE DEVELOPMENTANY SPECIFIC PLAN? NAME? DATES???) on the preservation of the district’s cultural history and historical significance. This is done with the goal of constructing a community that is not only economically viable but also charming. When one examines the plan for the reconstruction of the Distillery District, it is clear that both public and private finances are working together to accomplish the planned project. 7 Heritage grants, which most likely (DID THEY GET THEM OR NOT?) supported historic preservation activities, are a prime example of the public sector’s commitment to the preservation of cultural treasures. A number of private investors have also taken notice of the region’s potential for financial gain as a tourism destination. This financial synergy is a perfect example of the spirit of cooperation that is required to revitalize historic sites and turn them into vibrant urban destinations. (ANY DETAILS ON CLEAING) The must-see elements of the Distillery District are what draw tourists to discover the one-of-a-kind atmosphere that the district has to offer. Due to the fact that they are vestiges of an older past, the cobblestone streets lend the environment a sense of antiquity and lend the area its own unique personality. Furthermore, the region’s already exceptional reputation as a cultural paradise is further enhanced by the presence of a multitude of galleries that showcase a wide variety of artistic styles. The originality of the region is enhanced by the presence of artisan stores, which not only sell locally manufactured and handcrafted goods but also contribute to the incomparable character of the area. An exciting story is finally being told about the regeneration, preservation, and adaptive reuse of the Distillery District in Toronto. There are numerous examples of how the past and the future have been thoughtfully examined, such as the adaptive reuse of a former distillery, the district’s rigorous analysis of mixed-use zoning, and the collaborative funding strategy. Nikolić (2014) asserts that the Distillery District has undergone a transformation that has resulted in it becoming a cultural center. This transformation has resulted in the district attracting tourists to explore its art galleries, artisan businesses, and cobblestone streets, all of which contribute to the city’s timeless attractiveness and significance. MISSISNG REFERNCES THROUGHOUT 8 3. Underpass Park Figure 7: Underpass Before (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Figure 8: Current Scenes (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) The transformation of a vacant lot into Underpass Park in Toronto, Ontario, is a prime example of the innovative potential of urban planning as well as the commitment to making use of underutilized spaces for the purpose of enhancing the community. This ground-breaking project not only exemplifies the city’s dedication to the cultivation of dynamic public areas, but it also highlights the relevance of community involvement and environmental sustainability in the process of constructing urban landscapes. Underpass park was officially opened in 2012. 9 It is likely (DID THEY OR DIDN’T THEY) that the pollution issues that were generated by the past use of the location were addressed as part of the process of transforming the underutilized property into Underpass Park. The procedure of cleaning up the park was necessary in order to realize the goals of making it environmentally friendly and aesthetically pleasing. It is possible that any environmental issues may have been resolved by the implementation of innovative architectural solutions, so transforming the park into a secure and environmentally conscious urban sanctuary place. (YOU NEED MORE CERTAINITY. FIND REFERNECE) During the process of developing and planning Underpass Park, which is an example of inclusive design principles, the involvement of the community was extremely important. After a protracted engagement process that most likely included polling residents, businesses, and other interested parties, the park was designed to be a place that caters to the numerous preferences and requirements of the neighborhood. As a consequence of this, residents of the area experience a heightened sense of pride and ownership in their park because it accurately reflects their own interests and values. (WHEN? PROVIDE DATES) This community-oriented endeavor was brought to reality through a collaborative effort, as evidenced by the fact that Underpass Park was sponsored through a combination of public and private sources. The city’s commitment to enhancing public places, as seen by the allocation of public funds, was a significant contributor to the development of the park. In the meantime, the neighborhood’s dedication to developing a one-of-a-kind and significant location was brought to light by the contributions made by the community, which included activities such as volunteer labor and fundraising events. (SPECIFIC AGENCIES? AMOUNTS $??) Underpass Park is able to count on a greater number of individuals to contribute to its success because it has two different sources of funding. One of the things that sets Underpass Park unique from other parks is the presence of contemporary urban design elements that make creative use of the space beneath overpasses. When visitors explore the interactive design that makes the most of the underpasses, they can look forward to an experience that is unlike any other they have ever had before. With its public art installations, which include sculptures, paintings, and interactive exhibitions, the park is regarded for being a colorful and culturally rich urban getaway. This reputation is only strengthened by the park’s public art installations. These artistic characteristics not only contribute to the enhancement of the park’s aesthetic appeal, but they also contribute to the development of a sense of community identity and identification. A link to extra information is a great place to start for anyone who is interested in Underpass Park or who wants to learn how they may assist with the construction and upkeep of the park. If you follow this link, (PROVIDE THE LINK IN you will be able to gain access to more detailed information, contacts, and opportunities to become engaged on official websites, in community groups, or in research publications. By fostering community engagement and participation, which in turn enhances the relationship between the park and its residents, it is possible to cultivate a sense of shared responsibility and pride in this urban space that is truly unique. 10 By being more than just a park, Underpass Park illustrates the potential for neighborhood-based municipal development to bring about significant life changes. In order to revitalize regions that are not being exploited to their full potential, this project demonstrates the power of well-planned architecture, eco-friendliness, and community involvement. Projects such as Underpass Park teach us a great deal about how to rethink cities, how to improve public places, and how to make people feel as though they belong as we all go forward. 11 4. Corktown Common Figure 9: Corktown Before (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Figure 10: The Current Corktown (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) The remarkable transformation of the West Don Lands in Toronto, Ontario, from a decrepit industrial zone into a bustling location for the Pan American Games is a prime example of the power of urban regeneration and positive transformation. It was opened in 2013 and has become a popular recreational centre. Despite the fact that the site’s industrial history resulted in 12 environmental issues, it played a significant role in the success of the Pan American Games by encouraging comprehensive rehabilitation and reuse. (#7 WEST DON LAND?) (CORKTOWN COMMON IS A FLOOD POTETNTIAL PAOLE. THIS PROJECT ALLOWED WEST DONLANDS TO BE DEVELOPED) In order to successfully address the environmental issues that were brought about by the region’s industrial history, brownfields were successfully reclaimed. In addition to addressing the environmental concerns, this essential repair made it possible for the Pan American Games, an event that is subject to severe safety and environmental criteria, to be hosted in a manner that is both trustworthy and environmentally responsible. (ANY SPECIFIC ON HOW AND HOW MUCH) After the conclusion of the Pan American Games, West Don Lands continues to be a top priority for the development of the area. In order to guarantee that the community will benefit in a comprehensive manner, proactive legacy planning became essential. Through the careful coordination of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, the district’s original concept intended to create a community that was dynamic and friendly, and that valued the diversity that exists within the urban environment. (WHERE IS THE DEVELOPER?) Pan American Games and other big events served as the impetus for West Don Lands to engage in long-term planning and strategic investments, which ultimately served as the foundation for the company’s financial strategy. In addition to highlighting the revitalization of the neighborhood, the transformative project was beneficial to the city’s efforts to promote sustainable development as a whole. An example like this demonstrates how urban areas can reap the benefits of projects that are well-planned and last for a long time. (LACKS DETAIL ON PLANS, NUMBER OF UNITS PROJECTED) There are a number of compelling reasons why West Don Lands ought to be on the bucket list of every single person. The Athlete’s Village, which serves as a symbol of international togetherness, is a defining characteristic of the Pan American Games. Athletes from all around the world demonstrated the versatility of the space by using temporary facilities for the event that they participated in simultaneously. In addition, the sustainable architecture of the district is notable for its forward-thinking design and environmentally conscious construction procedures. In addition, it teaches contemporary city planners important lessons about how to include sustainable practices into the process of urban development (Howland, 2003). West Don Lands is a fantastic illustration of how the challenges that come with having a history of industrialization can be transformed into opportunities for positive transformation and an effect on the community that will remain for a long time. – YOU NEED MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION. YOU PROVIDE GENRIC STATEMENTS, BUT NEED DETAILS ABOUT THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS 13 5. Port lands Flood Protection Project Figure 11: View of Portlands (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) In the city of Toronto, the neighborhood known as Port Lands has a long history of involvement in the creation of flood control measures. Due to the fact that the waterfront area is prone to flooding, preventative measures have been implemented throughout the entirety of the site’s history. This region, which was formerly prone to flooding, has significantly improved its level of protection as a result of the commitment that has been made to safeguarding both the environment and the people who live there. During the entire process of building flood mitigation structures in the Port lands (MENTION WATERFRONT TORONTO) region, environmental problems have to be taken into careful consideration. The process of cleaning up the environment included both the resolution of any potential contamination concerns and the verification that the preventive measures taken did not harm the ecological integrity of the ecosystem. Using this strategy not only made the area safer, but it also benefited the ecosystem as a whole through its positive effects. The planning and construction of flood control infrastructure in the Port lands area was closely tied to the larger purpose of waterfront development, which sought to develop the waterfront environment. Incorporating flood protection measures was not just about ensuring people’s safety; rather, there was a deliberate purpose to improve the beauty and functionality of the waterfront. It is likely that the plan for development called for striking a balance between making the region as resistant to natural disasters as possible and making it appear to be a pleasant place for people to live in and visit. 14 Figure 12: Proposed Portland’s Plans (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Clearly demonstrating the significance of the project is the finance approach that has been developed for the flood prevention infrastructure in the Port areas. For the purpose of finishing the DMNP, Waterfront Toronto was awarded a funding package from the government in the amount of $1.5 billion in July of 2017. Without the financial support of the government, it would have been impossible to put these essential safety procedures into place. According to Flynn and Valverde (2019), the public’s investment in necessary infrastructure, which included flood protection measures, ultimately ensured the long-term resilience and viability of the Port lands region. The region surrounding the Port lands is filled with a plethora of must-see attractions that go beyond the avoidance of flooding. A number of impressive flood protection structures may be seen scattered across the landscape. These structures are examples of innovative technical solutions that blend form and function. People are able to rest and take in the view while yet being protected from flooding by the flood walls that surround the waterfront promenade, which is another reason why it is significant. The promenade serves as a lovely and calm environment. 15 6. Quayside Figure 13: Current Quayside (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Figure 14: Proposed Quayside Developments (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) Quayside is a component of the new East Bayfront area in Toronto, which marks the beginning of the neighborhood’s transformation into a community that is thriving, inclusive, and resilient. As part of the attempt to create a mixed-use neighborhood, Quayside Impact is focusing on the development of the public realm and infrastructure. Waterfront Toronto is also contributing to this endeavor. A consultant team led by WSP and working in collaboration with MinoKamik Collective, an organization that specializes in Indigenous design, is currently in the process of developing revolutionary public spaces and infrastructure. (WHO ARE THE DEVELOPERS) 16 In order to provide a connection between the central business district and the waterfront, as well as Villiers Island in the future, the plan calls for the creation of green corridors that would connect different parts of City. The design of local roadways such as Queens Quay East, Lake Shore Boulevard East, Parliament Street, Parliament Grove, and the Water’s Edge Promenade takes into consideration all aspects of green infrastructure, including ecological performance, health and welfare, and environmental sustainability. There are a number of guiding principles that inform the vision for the public domain. These concepts include inclusivity, Indigenous place making, accessibility, sustainability, health and wellbeing, engagement, waterfront continuity, and extraordinary design. The landscape architects DTAH and West 8 have envisioned a “regenerative urban pocket forest” as part of their plan for a green corridor. This forest would take into account the conditions of the surrounding area, the cultural history of the Indigenous people, and local perspectives. The public realm includes the revitalization and improvement of waterfront areas such as Queens Quay East, Lake Shore Boulevard East, Parliament Street and Parliament Grove, Water’s Edge Promenade, and a Silo Park that is now in the planning stages. Additionally, new streets will be constructed. The waterfront will be revitalized, the needs of the inhabitants will be met, the natural environment will be respected, and Quayside will become a place that everyone should go to. The plans include a lush urban boulevard on Lake Shore Boulevard East, an extended Queens Quay East with open planters, and a continuous corridor that encourages active transportation. All of these elements are included in the plans. The demands of pedestrians and ecologically sensitive infrastructure, such as a dense tree canopy, stormwater retention, and other green elements, will be given priority in the construction of the roadways in this region. A renovation will take place on the Water’s Edge Promenade, which will be joined by the Keating Channel Pedestrian Bridge. This transformation will include the inclusion of open planters and a more “wild” look. Figure 15: Quayside Green Infrastructure (ENDNOTE WITH THE SOURCE) 17 The Parliament Grove, which will be a network of green areas that will surround Parliament Street, will serve as a calm refuge in the middle of the lively activity that characterizes the city. The overarching goal is to build a community that is seamless and complete, with a dynamic connection to the eastern shoreline. This will be accomplished by placing an emphasis on ethnic variety, Indigenous perspectives, sustainability, and design excellence. During the public forum that will take place in November 2023, updates and opportunities for community participation in the continuing development will be presented. (GOOD. ANY SPECIFICS ON NUMBER OF BUILDINGS AND UNITS?) 7. West Don Lands (Pan Am Games site) During the Pan American Games in 2015, the West Don Lands in Toronto, Ontario, underwent a spectacular transformation, transforming from an obsolete industrial zone into a lively neighborhood. This transformation was made possible by a comprehensive rebuilding program that brought about the transformation. The property’s history as a thriving industrial powerhouse served as the starting point for this transition, which proceeded with a vision for the site to become a multi-use facility that extended beyond its industrial roots. Major brownfields reclamation activities are being carried (WERE? THIS HAPPENED IN THE PAST) out as part of the renovation of West Don Lands in preparation for the Pan American Games in 2015. The area’s industrial background had created environmental concerns that necessitated rigorous cleaning and rehabilitation. The restoration activities not only ensured the site’s environmental safety for hosting major events but also built the basis for future sustainability, exemplifying a commitment to responsible urban development. 18 A major aspect of the West Don Lands’ rehabilitation was the development of a longterm vision that extended beyond the urgent needs of the Pan Am Games. Legacy planning played a vital part in promoting the creation of lasting value for the community. When mixed-use neighborhoods were created, residential, commercial, and recreational spaces were all artfully integrated together. This was done to demonstrate a dedication to the diversity that exists within metropolitan regions. This strategy was devised with the intention of not only satisfying the immediate requirements of hosting an international event, but also fostering a sense of community and ensuring the continuity of operations for many years to come. Through a strategic blend of long-term planning for continuous expansion and short-term spending spurred by significant events such as the Pan American Games, the West Don Lands funding plan was a wise combination. Above and beyond the initial focus on the sporting event, the financing strategy takes into consideration the expansion and development of the district. Through the implementation of this two-pronged strategy for the revitalization of the site, the city and its inhabitants were guaranteed to experience both immediate and long-term well-being simultaneously. (WHO WAS THE DEVELOPER? PROJECTED BUILDING SIZE) It is imperative that you pay a visit to West Don Lands because of the one-of-a-kind attractions that it offers. One of the most prominent features of the Pan American Games was the Athlete’s Village, which served as an illustration of international collaboration in the development of temporary infrastructure. In addition to its obvious practical use, the district’s sustainable architecture is a prime example of cutting-edge, environmentally responsible design principles. This sustainable strategy not only complies with the environmental standards that are already in place, but it also serves as a model for environmentally responsible and visually appealing city planning. Last but not least, the West Don Lands offer evidence that a comprehensive and forwardthinking strategy for redevelopment has the potential to be successful. In addition to addressing environmental issues, legacy planning, and the establishment of mixed-use neighborhoods, the 19 project serves as a model for sustainable urban development that strikes a balance between historical context, immediate demands, and long-term sustainability. One example of how a city may use major events to kick start a new phase of development, energy, and public involvement is the West Don Lands, which serves as a model for other areas. OVERALL, – NEED MORE SPECIFIC ONFORMATION AND DETAILS REGARDING PLANNINGAND DEV – BETTER USE OF ENDNOTES OR WILL BE ACCUSED OF PLAGRIASIM – NEED TO PROVIDE A GOOD BACKKGROUND, BUT ALSO CONSIDDER THINGS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF A TOURIST 20 References 1 Armstrong W. (2010, April 6). Distillery historic district / gooderham & worts national historic site. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/distillery-historic-districtgooderham-worts-national-historic-site 2 Flynn, A., & Valverde, M. (2019). Planning on the Waterfront: Setting the Agenda for Toronto’s ‘smart city’ Project. Planning Theory & Practice, 20(5), 769–775. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2019.1676566 3 Greenberg, K. (2019). Toronto Reborn: Design Successes and Challenges. Dundurn. https://www.kengreenberg.ca/projects/Lower%20Don%20Lands 4 Herczeg, B. (2014). Reweaving the Urban Fabric: Examining Greyfield Redevelopment in the Greater Toronto Area (Doctoral dissertation). 5 Nathanail, C. (2011). Sustainable brownfield regeneration. Dealing with contaminated sites: From theory towards practical application, 1079-1104. 6 Nikolić, I. (2014). Urban recycling of derelict industrial sites: Analysis of socio-economic redevelopment of post-industrial districts (Master’s thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya). 7 Robinson, P., & Coutts, S. (2019). The case of Quayside, Toronto, Canada. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 333–350). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816169-2.00016-x 21 8 White, J. T., & Punter, J. (2023). Condoland: The Planning, Design, and Development of Toronto’s CityPlace. UBC Press.

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