Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay Mr. Wrights admissions states that he has heart failure (congestive cardiac failure). Clearly define heart failure. What organs and which body systems are affected by this disorder? Answer:- congestive cardiac failure is also known as congestive heart failure is an ongoing condition in which the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump as well as it normal pump. It occurs when the myocardium loses its ability to pump enough blood to meet bodys metabolic needs and is generally accompanied by fluid accumulation in the body tissues, especially in the lungs. Apart from the cardiovascular system it can affect many other systems. Left sided heart failure affects the respiratory system by increasing the instance of pulmonary oedema. Systolic heart failure:- it occurs when the heart muscle doesnt contract with enough force so there is less oxygen blood pumped throughout the body. Diastolic heart failure:- it occurs when heart contract properly but ventricles cannot rest because the less amount of blood enters during the heart filling. Right sided heart affects every other system due to increase of peripheral oedema. ORDER INSTRUCTION-COMPLIANT PAPERS HERE Give a brief overview of the normal function of the body system affects by this disorder. Circulation system has a role that haemoglobin in the red blood cells the supply of the oxygen to the cells. There are two types of circulation route that for transporting blood to the cells and each tissue and for blood to gas exchange in the lungs. Vascular system is comprised of the heart, arteries which carry fresh blood towards the body from the heart and, vein which returns blood to the heart and lungs to collect from the whole body blood include waste and carbon dioxide. Pulmonary circulation is fresh blood that contains a large amount of oxygen to circulate to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. Circulation supplies to the whole body of fresh blood that contains a large amount of oxygen. Urinary system is composed of the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethral. Kidney has role that excrete waste products to outside of the body, adjust the blood pressure, store the water, regulate the electrolyte, and generate red blood cells. Original urine is made by filtration of the glomerular, secretion and reabsorption takes place in the tubular. Urine was made in the kidney, is urinated outside the body through the ureter, bladder, and urethra. Respiratory system has role that the uptake of oxygen from the outside and to discharge carbon dioxide and water from the body. The air flow is accept the oxygen from the nose and mouth, and exchanged from oxygen to carbon dioxide is diffused in the capillary and interstitial. Digestive system is composed of the gastrointestinal tract, stomach, liver, gallbladder, bile duct, and pancreas. Digestion is initiated by the action of digestive enzymes and gastric acid in the gastric juice in the stomach. There is a metabolism in the liver. The gall bladder is responsible for temporarily stores bile made of hepatocytes. Pancreas to secrete a variety of digestive enzymes as exocrine organ and secrete hormones that make the regulation of blood glucose levels as endocrine organ. Intestinal has role that breakdown of food by the digestive juice and absorb the nutrients and moisture. Finally, it excretes waste products.Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay Define the signs and symptoms of heart failure and explain why these signs and symptoms occur. Signs and symptoms of heart failure are:- Fatigue, weakness and mental confusion:- these things occur due to decrease output from the ventricle creating insufficient amount of oxygen in the brain which create mental confusion and disturbed behaviour. Fluid retention and oedema:- it occurs due to increased capillary pressure that develops in the peripheral circulation in person with right sided heart failure and in the pulmonary circulation in persons with left sided heart failure. The increased capillary pressure reflects an overfilling of the vascular system because of increased sodium and water retention and venous congestion, referred to earlier as backward failure, resulting from impaired cardiac output. Cyanosis:- caused by excess desiderated haemoglobin in the blood. It is resulting from impaired pulmonary gas exchange, from extensive extraction of oxygen at the capillary level. Shortness of breath:- occurs due to congestion of pulmonary circulation. Arrhythmias:- represent disorder of cardiac rhythm related to alteration in automaticity, excitability, conductivity or refractoriness of specialized cells in the conduction system of the heart. Muscle weakness???due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen to the muscles. Rapid or irregular heartbeat ? the heart needs to pump harder as it cannot pump blood at a normal rate. Chronic cough or wheezing ? due to the fluid in the lungs and the lungs need to work harder. Ventricular failure ? happens when it is left untreated. Lack of Appetite or Nausea? when the liver and digestive system become congested they fail to receive a normal supply of blood. This can make you feel nauseous or full, even if you havent eaten. Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay Fluid Build-up and Swelling? because blood flow to the kidneys is restricted, the kidneys produce hormones that lead to salt and water retention. This causes swelling, also called oedema that occurs most often in the feet, ankles and legs. Rapid Weight Gain? the fluid build-up throughout the body, may cause you to gain weight quickly. Heart Grows Larger? the muscle mass of the heart grows in an attempt to increase its pumping power, which works for a while. The heart chambers also enlarge and stretch so they can hold a larger volume of blood. As the heart expands, the cells controlling its contractions also grow. Heart Pumps Faster? In an attempt to circulate more blood throughout the body, the heart speeds up. Blood Vessels Narrow? As less blood flows through the arteries and veins, blood pressure can drop to dangerously low levels. To compensate, the blood vessels become narrower, which keeps blood pressure higher, even as the heart loses power. Blood Flow Is Diverted? When the blood supply is no longer able to meet all of the bodys needs, it is diverted away from less-crucial areas, such as the arms and legs, and given to the organs that are most important for survival, including the heart and brain. In turn, physical activity becomes more difficult as heart failure progresses. Congested lungs:-Fluid backup in the lungs can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed. Lung congestion can also cause a dry, hacking cough or wheezing. Dizziness, and weakness:- Less blood to your major organs and muscles makes you feel tired and weak. Less blood to the brain can cause dizziness or confusion. Confusion and impaired thinking:- changing level of certain substances in the blood such as sodium can cause confusion. Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay List the information taken on his admission that demonstrates these signs and symptoms. Low oxygen saturation, tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypertensive due to APO, loss of fluid into 3rd?spaces or frusemide. Do you think his diabetes is related to his leg ulcer and amputated left toe? Explain Yes diabetes can be related to leg ulcer and amputated left toe because in diabetes neuropathy or peripheral nerve disease and damage may lead to leg ulcers and serious foot problems from which limb amputation may result. One of the medicines he is taking is lasix. What is the action of lasix? Which body systems are affected by it? Explain why you think Mr. Wright is ordered Lasix. Lasix is known as frusemide it is a loop diuretic that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt instead be passed in your urine. As lasix is a diuretic drug that induce urination to decrease the body fluid volume, so the blood pressure will decrease therefore it will affect the urinary tract system and the cardiovascular system. Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay List three conditions in Mr. Wright relevant medical history that is commonly associated with aging. Asthma:- asthma is common among older people over age 65 and can cause serious problems in bones and joints. Glaucoma:- glaucoma is a progressive degeneration of the nerve that can caused by increased intra ocular pressure. Arthritis:- arthritis is a inflammation of the joints that can cause pain and stiffness which can be worsen as the person age. Using Mr. Wrights admission history and assessment, list the factors that may impact on his safety whilst in hospital and when he returns home. Limited vision, impaired mobility, pain, self administration of frusemide combined with beta blocker and hypotension, low Sao2, hypo/hyper tension, decreased appetite, lower leg ulcer, confusion, anxiety and history of falls. What other health professionals will be involved in his care and what services can they provide for Mr. Wright. Dietician:- to monitor his diet about the diabetes and in assist the meals on wheels with the preparation of the meals. Domiciliary:- in order to assist with his daily living activities. Psychologist:- to monitor his situation and watch for any signs of over anxiety. Physiotherapist:- to assist him with maintaining his impaired mobility. General practitioner:- assist him with his medications and refer to any other specialist if needed. List the nursing documentation you would expect to be used in the care of Mr. Wright. Fluid chart, general observation chart, diet chart, bowel chart, admission information, medical history questionnaire, nursing notes, progress note, care plan and allergies. REFRENCES:- http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-furosemide/article_em.htm viewed on 5 September 2014 http://www.australiandiabetescouncil.com?viewed on 5 September 2014 http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide-heart-failure viewed on 5 September 2014. Assignment: Heart Failure Nursing Essay Order Now

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Heart Failure: Causes, organs affected, treatment, and prevention

Introduction

Heart failure is a serious disease that affects the heart and its ability to pump blood. The heart is divided into two sections: the left side (left ventricle) and right side (right ventricle). If your heart is weak, it can’t pump enough blood through your body. In this case, your body ends up with too much waste material in the bloodstream (called edema) that gets trapped in your legs or abdomen – causing swelling. This condition is called congestive heart failure (CHF). Heart failure can also happen when one of these chambers becomes weak or damaged over time. In this case, fluid builds up in the organs around them such as arteries or veins (renal artery stenosis or renal vein stenosis respectively), which causes swelling along these vessels’ walls as well as within them due to increased pressure against them – leading to other problems like blood clots forming there…”

What is heart failure?

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. The most common causes of heart failure are high blood pressure, coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy (a disease that damages the muscle cells).

Heart failure can be caused by many things including:

• High blood pressure (hypertension)

• Coronary artery disease (CAD), where plaque builds up inside your arteries as a result of atherosclerosis or hardening of your arteries over time; this causes them to narrow so less oxygen reaches your heart muscle cells

What are the causes of heart failure?

Heart failure is a serious condition in which your heart does not pump enough blood around the body. Heart failure can be caused by many different things, including high blood pressure and diabetes.

Some people are more likely to get heart disease than others—for example, older adults may have more problems with their hearts than younger adults do. If you have risk factors for heart disease (such as obesity or smoking), then you should talk to your doctor about ways to prevent them from getting worse over time.

What organs are affected by heart failure?

The heart is the most important organ for survival. It pumps blood through your body, providing oxygen and nutrients to organs, muscles, and other tissues. When the heart becomes unable to pump enough blood through the body’s arteries and veins, it can become weakened or damaged. This may cause heart failure.

In addition to being a source of oxygen-rich blood that nourishes all parts of your body (including brain tissue), your lungs also play an important role in providing you with clean air so you don’t get sick from breathing in dust particles or other harmful substances while working outdoors where they’re present more often than indoor environments like offices where people spend their days sitting at desks doing work rather than outside playing sports or taking walks around town enjoying nature’s beauty.

The kidneys filter waste products out of your bloodstream before passing them along to be excreted by other organs such as skin cell glands when these cells release waste molecules into sweat glands located under each arm pit area which then drains off through pores located there instead of passing directly down into urine tubes located inside urethra passage between penis headpiece end opening plus urethra tube connecting both ends together again so that no water gets mixed in either direction during urination process; otherwise those two processes would mix together causing discomfort for some people who might encounter some problems afterwards due

How is heart failure treated?

Treatment for heart failure depends on the severity of your condition and your risk for complications. You may need to take medications, such as ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) alone or with other medications.

You may also need to do some lifestyle changes such as losing weight, exercising regularly and eating healthily. You can increase exercise tolerance by doing walking meditation exercises designed for people with heart failure—these are simple techniques that help improve blood circulation in your body and reduce fatigue during daily activities such as household chores or driving a car long distances at high speeds.

If you have symptoms that indicate that more severe treatment is needed than what’s outlined above, talk with your doctor about seeking additional medical attention at a hospital emergency department (ED). In rare cases when someone has suffered an acute episode of HF without any other symptoms beforehand then they might not need any treatment at all; however most people will require some kind of treatment such as home oxygen therapy where there is no need for hospital admission because most patients can manage their own symptoms without needing constant monitoring by health professionals throughout their lives due to medical advances over time which has significantly helped reduce mortality rates amongst those who suffer from this condition.”

How can heart failure be prevented?

There are several ways you can help prevent heart disease.

• Exercise regularly. This can help strengthen your heart, lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and increase your endurance. If you’re not an active person, start walking for 30 minutes at least five days a week to get started on this goal!

• Eat a heart-healthy diet that includes vegetables, fruits and whole grains (wheat breads are okay). Avoid fried foods or foods with high amounts of saturated fats like butter; low-fat dairy products; sweets; trans fats found in margarine or vegetable oil spreads like Crisco® (with hydrogenated oils); partially hydrogenated soybean oil used in baking instead of solid vegetable shortening such as Spectrum Organic Shortening (made from organic soybeans grown without pesticides)

Heart failure is a serious condition that requires medical attention.

Heart failure is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. The heart becomes enlarged and cannot pump enough blood through the body. This can lead to:

• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

• Low blood pressure (fainting)

• Chest pain, sometimes severe

Heart failure can be treated with medication and other treatments. In some cases, doctors may recommend surgery to remove parts of the heart that become damaged by the disease process.

Conclusion

Heart failure is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you have been diagnosed with this condition, it’s important to understand the cause and develop an effective treatment plan.

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