Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper Nursing diagnoses describe problems that can be addressed by nursing measures. Because nurses cant diagnose a disease or prescribe medication, a nursing diagnosis doesnt describe a disease or prescribe medications or treatments beyond a nurses scope of practice. In the case of a disease like cystic fibrosis, nursing diagnoses center on treating problems caused by the disease. Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper. ORDER INSTRUCTIONS-COMPLIANT NURSING Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper Description According to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, or NANDA, there are five possible categories for a nursing diagnosis: an actual problem, possible problem, risk, syndrome or wellness. Cystic fibrosis causes lung damages from thickened secretions. A risk-related nursing diagnosis for cystic fibrosis would describe interventions that address complications from the disease. For example, recurrent lung infections are a symptom of cystic fibrosis, so ?Risk for infection related to chronic pulmonary disease? would be a typical diagnosis. Purpose The purpose of a nursing diagnosis is to establish actions that can be carried out by everyone caring for a patient so that certain goals can be achieved. NANDA emphasizes that nursing diagnoses should be modified as necessary and should always be related to an individual patients needs, rather than being generalized for all patients with the same disease process. Assessment A nursing diagnosis includes assessments that are done to determine a problem. In the case of the diagnosis ?Risk of infection related to chronic pulmonary disease,? assessment might include checking lung sounds, taking oral temperatures or monitoring a patients color for signs of decreased oxygenation. Interventions Every nursing diagnosis lists interventions that help achieve the goal. In the case of ?Risk of infection related to chronic pulmonary disease,? interventions to reduce the risk are spelled out. Examples of interventions might include oral antibiotics, adequate fluids and administering aerosol treatments as ordered by the physician, according to the Mayo Clinic. Interventions must be specifically geared to the patients needs, listing a time frame and the exact action to be performed. Expected Outcomes Expected outcomes for a nursing diagnosis are the intended goals. In the case of a care plan for risk of infection, the expected outcome could be that the patient is free from infection as evidenced by clear lungs, no fever and no complaints of chest pain for the next 24 hours. Evaluation An evaluation is done after the intervention required by the nursing diagnosis to see whether the stated goals have been met. If the stated goals arent met, the evaluation may describe new interventions to improve the chance of meeting the goals. In the case of infection risk, an evaluation might state that the patients lungs are not clear after aerosol treatment and might mention the need to inform the physician. Health Screening, health promotion, interventions with this childhood condition There are several kinds of inhaled medications used to treat CF symptoms: * Mucolytics like Pulmozyme to thin mucus so people can cough it out easier. * Antibiotics to treat infections. Inhaled TOBI (tobramycin solution for inhalation) is a widely used antibiotic treatment. TOBI can be effective against the most common source of chronic lung infections, a bacterium called Pseudomonas aeruginosa. *?Hypertonic saline?to draw more water into the airways and make it easier to cough out the mucus. Antibiotics Antibiotics are used to fight infection-causing bacteria. Infections are common in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, so antibiotics are an important part of regular care.?Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Other treatments: Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper The first drug that treats an underlying cause of cystic fibrosis, rather than just the symptoms, was approved by the Food and Drug Association, more than 22 years after the gene responsible for the disease was first identified. The medicine called Kalydeco. Its designed to treat people with a lung disease called cystic fibrosis. While not quite a cure, the drug is extremely effective for some CF patients. The drug, called Kalydeco and developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals, counters the effect of one specific mutation in the gene that accounts for 4 percent ? or about 1,200 ? cystic fibrosis cases in the United States. Nutrition & Eating Right Nutrition needs change with age ? especially for people with cystic fibrosis. Dietitians at cystic fibrosis care centers offer specially tailored dietary programs for each stage of life. Children and teens with cystic fibrosis need extra calories to grow and develop. Everyone with CF, no matter their age, need good nutrition to stay strong against lung infections and other challenges.?Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Occasionally, patients need to take nutrition through a tube (?tube-feeding?) to provide extra calories that help the body grow and stay strong. Almost half of all people with cystic fibrosis in the United States today are adults. They are facing diseases most often associated with the middle-aged or elderly. These diseases include CF-related diabetes and brittle bones (osteoporosis). By working closely with CF care centers, good nutrition can help to prevent or lessen the impact of these and other health problems. Alternative Therapies Over the years, some research have indicated that people can gain health benefits by increasing their intake of antioxidants, either by eating more fruit and vegetables or by taking supplements. Healthy, non-cystic fibrosis lungs appear to have more natural antioxidants than cystic fibrosis lungs. The lack of natural antioxidants is considered by researchers to be a possible factor in the inflammation and infection cycle in CF.?Resources for Cystic Fibrosis nationally and locally The Cystic Fibrosis Institute (CFI) is committed to supporting those affected by cystic fibrosis in the Chicagoland area and to making a difference by being a meaningful and active source of assistance and advocacy for all CF individuals and families for dealing with the everyday challenge of cystic fibrosis. Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis Assignment Paper. Order Now

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Nursing Diagnosis for Cystic Fibrosis

Introduction

Cystic fibrosis is a chronic disease that affects the lungs and digestive system. It’s caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene, which leads to misfolded proteins in lung cells. When these protein build-ups clog airways and interfere with breathing, patients have difficulty taking in enough oxygen and becoming short of breath. This can cause other symptoms such as fatigue and weight loss because people with CF often have trouble exercising or eating properly. In addition to lung complications related to CF, digestive issues also arise due to malnutrition (low calories).

The nurse’s role in the care of cystic fibrosis patients

The nurse’s role in the care of cystic fibrosis patients is very important. The nurse has a number of roles to play in caring for these patients, including:

• Diagnosis and treatment planning

• Assessment and management of respiratory problems such as asthma or pneumonia.

• Teaching patients about their disease, symptoms and treatments.

• Encouraging healthy lifestyle changes like exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

Types of nursing diagnoses for cystic fibrosis

• Cystic fibrosis is a life-threatening condition that causes the body to produce thick and sticky mucus. The lungs are most affected by this, but other organs may be involved as well.

• Symptoms of cystic fibrosis include:

• Thick and sticky mucus in your nose or phlegm (a fluid produced by your lungs)

• Breathing problems like wheezing and coughing up mucus (phlegm)

Causes of cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is caused by an inherited mutation in the CFTR gene. The CFTR protein is responsible for transporting chloride into and out of cells, which helps to regulate fluid balance. Mutations in this gene affect how well certain proteins work, leading to thick mucus in the lungs, pancreas and other organs.

What are the different types of CF?

There are two types of cystic fibrosis: mild, which is present in about 70% of people with CF; and severe, which affects 30% of those who have the disease. Milder symptoms include a mild cough and frequent infections. In contrast to mild cases, severe cases can lead to life-threatening lung damage as well as other complications like diabetes or heart failure.

Biliary cirrhosis

Biliary cirrhosis is a complication of cystic fibrosis. It’s caused by the build-up of bile in the liver, which can lead to liver failure and death.

Biliary cirrhosis can be treated with a transplant, but it’s not always successful—and even if it is, you’ll need lifelong follow-up care for your new liver.

Pneumothorax and hemoptysis

Hemoptysis is the Medical Dictionary’s term for “coughing up blood.” It can be caused by any type of lung disease, but it most often occurs with cystic fibrosis. Hemoptysis is a serious condition that needs to be treated immediately because it can lead to complications such as pneumonia and even death.

Cystic fibrosis patients are more likely than other people with lung diseases to develop a pneumothorax (a bleeder) or hemoptysis (coughing up blood). Pneumothoraces occur when air leaks into the chest cavity from an injured lung; they’re more common in young children than adults because their lungs are still developing and not fully developed yet. Hemoptyses happen when air bubbles leak from damaged areas of your lungs into your chest cavity through tiny holes in its walls called PEPSI’s (pleural effusion procedures)

Gastrointestinal manifestations

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

• Dysphagia

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Pancreatic insufficiency and pancreatitis.

Respiratory manifestations

Respiratory manifestations may include:

• Difficult breathing

• Bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchiectasis, and cystic fibrosis lung disease (CFLD)

• Pneumothorax and hemoptysis

Pancreatic disease and pancreatitis (PD)

This diagnosis is made when a patient has an acute or chronic condition of the pancreas. The most common cause of pancreatitis is alcohol use, but it can also occur as a result of trauma or surgery. Pancreatitis symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.

Kidney function in people with CF

Kidney disease is a common complication of CF.

It can be the first sign of CF, but it’s also a serious complication that can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.

Kidney disease can be managed with medication, but some people need more aggressive treatment than others.

A summary of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other complications seen in people with cystic fibrosis.

The respiratory, gastrointestinal, and other complications seen in people with cystic fibrosis are due to the chronic nature of the disease. The two most common types of CF are a chloride channel defect (CFTR) on chromosome 7 and a pancreatic insufficiency caused by an absence of functional beta-cells in the pancreas (pancreatic insufficiency).

CF patients often experience severe fatigue that makes it difficult for them to perform normal daily tasks such as getting dressed or vacuuming their home. They may also experience frequent infections due to bacteria entering their lungs through tiny airways called bronchial tubes located between each lung’s two lobes.. This can lead to pneumonia due to bacteria entering into deeper layers where they cannot be expelled easily by coughing up mucus which is produced when we breathe out forcefully through our mouth/throat area because there isn’t enough room inside our lungs where air gets trapped under pressure when we inhale deeply.”

Conclusion

According to the National Institutes of Health, everyone has at least some bacteria in their mouth. In fact, 90 percent of people have a few species of bacteria that are harmless, but may cause problems if they’re overgrowths and start causing harm to your health. In turn, this could lead to conditions like gum disease or cavities if left untreated. If you want to keep your teeth healthy and strong throughout life, then speak with an expert about preventative dental care options such as fluoride treatments (which can help protect against cavities), sealants (which fill in gaps between tooth surfaces) and more!

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