NSG 3029 DISCUSSIONS: Week 4 Discussion 3
NSG 3029 DISCUSSIONS NURSING BAY Week 4 Discussion
For this assignment, make sure you post your initial response to the Discussion Area by the due date assigned.
To support your work, use your course and text readings and articles from the South University Online Library. As in all assignments, cite your sources in your work and provide references for the citations in APA format. Start reviewing and responding to the postings of your classmates as early in the week as possible. Respond to at least two of your classmates. Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between two or more lines of reasoning in the discussion. Cite sources for your responses to other classmates. Complete your participation for this assignment by the end of the week.
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Discussion Question 3
Research a historical experiment that impacted or helped shape the development of ethical codes and regulations. Discuss the experiment and discuss the rights violated within the study (if any).Discuss any outcomes or legislature associated with the study. What type of consent would have been needed to make the study ethical and valid?
Citations should conform to APA guidelines. You may use this APA Citation Helper as a convenient reference for properly citing resources or connect to the APA Style website through the APA icon below.
SAMPLE ANSWER
A historical experiment that impacted or helped shape the development of ethical codes and regulations
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is one of the most well-known and unethical medical experiments in American history. The study, conducted between 1932 and 1972, was designed to study the effects of untreated syphilis in African-American men. What made the Tuskegee Syphilis Study so unethical was that the subjects of the study were not made aware of what was happening, and they were not given the opportunity to consent to the experiment. In addition, even when cures for syphilis became available, the subjects of the study were not told or treated. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study led to a number of changes in how research is conducted, including the development of ethical codes and regulations. In this blog post, we will take a look at the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and its impact on the development of ethical codes and regulations.
The experiment
It is impossible to overstate the importance of ethical codes and regulations in the world of scientific research. These guidelines provide a framework for conducting experiments that minimize the risk of harm to human subjects and animals, and ensure that data is collected responsibly.
The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most infamous examples of unethical research practices in history. The study, which ran from 1932 to 1972, involved observing the natural progression of syphilis in 400 poor, rural African-American men who were not given any treatment for the disease. The men were told they were being treated for “bad blood”, when in reality they were part of a study to track the effects of untreated syphilis.
This study caused immense suffering and death, as well as lasting damage to the public perception of medical research. As a result of the Tuskegee study and other instances of unethical research, strict regulations and ethical codes were developed to protect human subjects in experiments. These safeguards are essential to maintain public trust in science and prevent future abuses.
Rights violated within the study
The study violated the rights of the participants in a number of ways. First, the participants were not given any information about the study or what it was for. Second, they were not given any choice in whether or not to participate. Third, they were not told that they would be injected with a deadly virus. Finally, they were not given any compensation for participating in the study.
Outcomes or legislature associated with the study
The study of history can provide important insights into the development of ethical codes and regulations. For example, the Code of Hammurabi was an early code of laws that was developed in ancient Babylon. This code influenced later codes of law, including the Code of Justinian, which was used in medieval Europe. The Magna Carta, which was signed in 1215, was another important historical document that helped to shape the development of modern constitutional law.
What type of consent would have been needed to make the study ethical and valid?
Informed consent is a process for getting permission from individuals who will be participating in a study. Informed consent is designed to protect the rights of participants by making sure they understand what will be happening in the study and what their role will be.
To ensure that informed consent is obtained properly, researchers must follow specific steps. First, they must provide potential participants with information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, risks and benefits, and confidentiality protections. Second, researchers must answer any questions that potential participants have about the study. Third, participants must sign a written informed consent form before they begin participating in the study.
The informed consent process helps to ensure that studies are ethical and valid by protecting the rights of participants. When done properly, it helps to ensure that participants are aware of what they are agreeing to and that they have the information they need to make an informed decision about whether or not to participate.
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