Your company is a security service contractor that consults with businesses that are considered “covered entities” under HIPAA in the U.S. who require assistance in compliance with HIPAA
Your company is a security service contractor that consults with businesses that are considered “covered entities” under HIPAA in the U.S. who require assistance in compliance with HIPAA. You advertise a proven track record in providing information program security management, information security governance programs, risk management programs, and regulatory and compliance recommendations. You identify vulnerabilities, threats, and risks for clients with the end goal of securing and protecting applications and systems within their organization.
Your client is Health Coverage Associates, a health insurance exchange in California and a covered entity. Because of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), the exchange enables individuals and small businesses to purchase health insurance at federally subsidized rates. In the past 6 months, they have experienced:
· Vulnerability #1: A malware attack (i.e., SQL Injection) on a critical software application that processed and stored client Protected Health Information (PHI) allowing access to PHI stored within the database
· Vulnerability #2: An internal mistake by an employee that allowed PHI to be emailed to the wrong recipient who was not authorized access to the PHI
· Vulnerability #3: An unauthorized access to client accounts through the company’s login website via the cracking of weak passwords
The selection of security controls will go into the Security Assessment Plan (SAP) covered in Week Three. The SAP will address the required safeguards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data from the attacks listed above and protect their assets from the vulnerabilities that allowed the attacks to occur.
The NIST HIPAA Security Toolkit Application, developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), is intended to help organizations better understand the requirements of the HIPAA Security Rule (HSR), implement those requirements, and assess those implementations in their operational environment. Target users include, but are not limited to, HIPAA covered entities, business associates, and other organizations such as those providing HIPAA Security Rule implementation, assessment, and compliance services.
This scenario will be used in subsequent weeks of the course.
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