Explaining Stability and Instability
Explaining Stability and Instability DB REPLY 1.5 pages (450 words). 2 sources APA 7
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The world had so long experienced barbaric events leading up to the treaty of Westphalia. In fact, it was a move that will forever give sense to the international relation and prompt each actor of the states to bond and act in a sense of applying the rules of the treaties that helped end dramatic events. Therefore, many historians based their research on events in the past and how things have been solved. Mingst, McKibben and Arreguin-Toft ( eighth Edition, p 6) argued that inquiry in international relation often begins with history. without it many of today’s issues are incomprehensible. In order for these treaties to make impact on the state and individuals, they have been some guidelines about the decision and laws put on place.
The notion of supreme ruler was the important known by many Scholars and leaders leading up to the Westphalia treaties. Therefore, the treaties have gained some important impact in the international relation arena. It has brought absolute power to the state and people will reign. Each state had seen their rights acquired and individual gain their right to choose their religious belief and also the non- interference in the state affair regarding their domestic policies.
Despites different dramatic events that trend the world to peace, it is important to know that even though the instability exists , the world is more stable than never before. The major dramatic event was the September 2001 terrorist attack at the world trade center. The United States with the help of allies created coalition against those terrorist group around the world which still nowadays one of the global issues. The state and the people knowing how powerful they are, begun to claim their right every time that they feel being ignored or reprimanded. The United Nation playing the role of the world police is without doubt bearing the cause of those marginalized. The concrete Example of the ” Arab spring” in Tunisia (2010) argue by Mingst, McKibben and Toft ( p 63) ,where protest brought down the leader Ben Ali who exile to Saudi Arabia and soon later many protests broke in Egypt, Libya, Yemen and so on. It is important to note also after all that populism and nationalism remain two important factors in the international relation.
Tracing The decline of European civilization base on the various crises in the past is a factual thing. The modern world is way different from those time when it comes to religious belief. Back then the state and the individual did not have a choice of religion or were force to practice one. Since those treaties , things are different and people have their choice to adhere at any kind of religious activities or none at all. Each person has a choice, and the institution can no longer impose citizen what to do when it comes to their faith. These theories are some of the reasons the European civilization decline or if not “ death”.
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Historians of International Relations (IR) view the Treaty of Westphalia as a permanent legacy of modern IR due to its significance as the beginning of established principles imperative to modern IR. The treaty was signed after the thirty and eighty-years wars, and it abolished then-Archduke Ferdinand III’s rule over the Holy Roman Empire, returning rule back to the individual states. One of these rights, incredibly important at the time, was that states could establish their own religions. The relation of this treaty to modern IR is due to the fact that it is recognized that this treaty created what is known as “Westphalian sovereignty,” which encompass the inviolability of borders and non-interference in the domestic affairs of sovereign states (questionable if this is still the case).
Economic conditions, more specifically those leading to political power of previously lacking segments of populations is one element of stability or instability within a governmental or international system. This was the case during the industrial revolution and the overall 19th century European theatre. Alliances, and the pursuit of maintaining those alliances as a key to maintain peace are integral. In the case a strong nation rises to power, a way to maintain the global system at the time is through power, sometimes established through an alliance of otherwise equal or weaker nations in terms of power. The enforcement of treaties, and adhering to the principles within them is also key to maintaining the system.
Given that for a long part of history the Church itself had an immense role in the function of European nations, both politically and socially, I would disagree that the health and wellbeing of the Church depended on the behavior of states. Rather, the behavior of the Church itself is what the wellbeing and health of the Church depends on. This is not to say that certain political ideologies are antithetical to the Church, but for the better part of history the Church was allowed to both exist as an equal to governments, and as an independent branch of social, economic and political power. European Christian civilization is hardly declining or dead, as we can see that the European continent continues to worship the Christian religion. I would argue that instead there is more incentive for the Church to conduct more outreach and engage in public discussion to convince and attract more followers.
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