It is Laura’s turn to make her presentation. She has concluded that claims about a politician making disparaging remarks against poor people were false.
It is Laura’s turn to make her presentation. She has concluded that claims about a politician making disparaging remarks against poor people were false. She found evidence suggesting the politician has made outreach to the poor his goal.
Laura describes an encounter the politician had with a homeless family that was relayed in a news article. The encounter informed his policy, including efforts to make homes more affordable. Laura adds words like “humbled” and “altruistic” to her presentation to make the politician seem more relatable.
Laura used narratives to help persuade her audience. Which of the following is NOT a best practice when using narratives?
•Storytelling should be integrated naturally into your speech.
•Narratives should be engaging and interesting for your audience.
•Stories should help your audience visualize a certain situation or circumstance.
•Narratives should not be overused.
•Narratives should help you reach a specific goal within your speech.
•Narratives should be complex and encourage the audience to think deeply about their meaning.
Question 2
Realizing that “fake news” stories are a real issue for her students, Ms. Anderson addresses the group: “I have an idea for an extra credit project. I want you to research the credibility of a news story you find posted on social media and present your findings to the class.”
Robert decides to investigate a story describing how vegetarianism puts a person’s health at risk. He is unsure of the best way to begin the project.
Select the two statements that describe effective ways of preparing credible research for a presentation.
•Look at academic journals online that summarize the main argument of each resource in the journal.
•Find a single author or source to support the main points of your speech.
• If you are looking at a heavy claim, make sure the source is lightweight.
•Wait until you are close to the presentation date to do your research, so that it is fresh.
•Consider expanding your search for facts to satirical newspapers as well.
•When using a non-neutral source, make sure that source meets the normal requirements for a reliable source.
Question 3
Alicia and Laura walk home together. Both plan to start their projects by conducting research online.
“I’m more comfortable working on the Internet than in the library,” says Laura. “I’m sure there are advantages of going to the library, but there’s so much information online I feel like I should be set.”
Alicia nods. “I guess we could always try the library if we’re having trouble.”
“How many sources do we need?” Laura jokes.
Determine whether the following methods of finding information represent general internet research or library research.
General internet research Library research
Finding evidence of first-hand accounts and reports from citizen journalism
Searching specialized databases dedicated to in-depth and historical information
Checking a recently-updated encyclopedia entry written by numerous authors
Question 4
Alicia looks online for a project topic. After browsing several social media sites, she settles on a recent claim about how eating cafeteria food for lunch affects a student’s chances of graduating from college. Intrigued, she begins searching for evidence that either supports or debunks this claim.
One hour later, Alicia is overwhelmed. The amount of information available online is massive, and much of it seems questionable. “I need to ask Ms. Anderson for advice,” she says to herself.
Select TWO descriptions of Internet sources that can be considered credible.
•A recent 15-page magazine article by a historian on the history of voting rights
•The first story that comes up after an Internet search
•An article about educational testing practices from a website that ends in .edu
•A blog post about the benefits of a crockpot by a mother of two
•A study published in a peer-reviewed journal from 50 years ago
• A self-published e-book about the benefits of writing a journal
Question 5
Laura chooses to focus on a news story claiming a politician had recently made insulting remarks about people who live in poverty. She browses the Internet for more information about this story, and notices that some articles list facts while others rely on provoking a reader’s emotions.
“Some stories don’t even seem to care about providing real evidence,” Laura says to her mother when describing the project. She realizes she had likely been fooled by some of these articles in the past.
Match each appeal to the type of supporting material it uses.
Anecdote
Intuition
Testimonial
A.A former security guard claims to have heard the politician use unflattering language in the past
B.A report in a newspaper provides a summary of the claims against the politician thus far
C.The writer of an opinion piece claims she cannot trust this politician as he has always seemed cold and distant
D.A longtime spokesman for a soup kitchen stresses that they have a great relationship with the politician
Question 6
Colin is finally ready to start on Ms. Anderson’s project. While posting on a social network, he notices an article claiming white flour is capable of poisoning the bodies of those who ingest it. Colin knows he consumes white flour as part of his diet, so he chooses to investigate this subject further.
As Colin investigates, he notices that most of the stories shared on social media have obvious flaws.
Select the statement that represents a good example of supporting a claim.
•The CEO of a pharmaceutical company says people will see results from taking her company’s new drug because half of her clients reported positive results when they took it.
•A dietician claims that the research in her book, which comes out in a month, proves that eating more fats leads to faster weigh loss.
•A local newspaper’s op-ed article states that the town should prohibit people from carrying guns because guns are dangerous.
•A self-published journalist argues that the local papers discriminate against him because they won’t publish his articles.
•A video blogger shows that using a new brand of moisturizer leads to fewer wrinkles in just two days.
•A peer-reviewed journal argues that men over the age of 55 carry an increased risk of suicide, based on a national study of suicide rates.
Question 7
Colin is finally ready to start on Ms. Anderson’s project. While posting on a social network, he notices an article claiming white flour is capable of poisoning the bodies of those who ingest it. Colin knows he consumes white flour as part of his diet, so he chooses to investigate this subject further.
As Colin investigates, he notices that most of the stories shared on social media have obvious flaws.
Select the statement that represents a good example of supporting a claim.
•The CEO of a pharmaceutical company says people will see results from taking her company’s new drug because half of her clients reported positive results when they took it.
•A dietician claims that the research in her book, which comes out in a month, proves that eating more fats leads to faster weigh loss.
•A local newspaper’s op-ed article states that the town should prohibit people from carrying guns because guns are dangerous.
•A self-published journalist argues that the local papers discriminate against him because they won’t publish his articles.
•A video blogger shows that using a new brand of moisturizer leads to fewer wrinkles in just two days.
•A peer-reviewed journal argues that men over the age of 55 carry an increased risk of suicide, based on a national study of suicide rates.
Question 8
For her research, Alicia focused on an article claiming students who eat school cafeteria lunches are four times as likely to graduate from college. As she continued her research, she noticed more articles on this subject that made questionable statistical claims.
Alicia gathered all of these statistics on a single sheet of paper for her presentation. The sheet elicits laughter from the students as it is passed around the room.
“I expect you will avoid using evidence like this when doing a project for me,” Ms. Anderson warns.
Select the statistical claim that credibly supports an argument.
•A complete list of statistical data from a recent research study in an Excel spreadsheet.
•An anonymous social media post that analyzes the use of racist language in newspapers from 1955-2005.
• A survey of three teachers at the local high school on their confidence in ninth grade reading levels.
• Statistics on the correlation between student socioeconomic status and graduation rates as reported on a .gov website.
•The results of interviews with five gym members about the benefits of working out at the local gym.
•Overlapping maps that show states with strict gun laws and those that watch the most television.
Question 9
Colin presents his findings in class. His topic — stories addressing effects of white flour on a person’s health — features scientific terminology and descriptions of complex bodily functions. Colin was unsure of the best way to present this information, but Ms. Anderson helped him decide on some useful tools.
Colin breaks down the material with analogies, definitions, and visual aids. He can tell his classmates are following along, as they nod in agreement during these points of his presentation.
Match the description of public speaking with the type of supporting material it features.
Analogy
Definition
Visual Demonstration
A.The owner of a local coffee shop hangs up a map showing the countries the shop purchases its coffee from.
B.A professor asks his students to read the poem as if they are reading poetry for the very first time.
C. A politician reminds his audience that he won 67% of the vote in the last election.
D.A film director describes the differences between documentary and fictional films to a group of financial backers.
Question 10
It is Laura’s turn to make her presentation. She has concluded that claims about a politician making disparaging remarks against poor people were false. She found evidence suggesting the politician has made outreach to the poor his goal.
Laura describes an encounter the politician had with a homeless family that was relayed in a news article. The encounter informed his policy, including efforts to make homes more affordable. Laura adds words like “humbled” and “altruistic” to her presentation to make the politician seem more relatable.
Laura used narratives to help persuade her audience. Which of the following is NOT a best practice when using narratives?
•Storytelling should be integrated naturally into your speech.
•Narratives should be engaging and interesting for your audience.
•Stories should help your audience visualize a certain situation or circumstance.
•Narratives should not be overused.
•Narratives should help you reach a specific goal within your speech.
•Narratives should be complex and encourage the audience to think deeply about their meaning.
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