The three-step approach to solving ethical dilemmas is based on
Question 1 (CO 1) The three-step approach to solving ethical dilemmas is based on
asking ourselves how our decision would make us feel if we had to explain our actions to a loved one.
asking ourselves if the intended action is legal.
asking ourselves if the intended action results in a balanced decision.
A and B only
A, B, and C
Question 2 (CO 2) Three or more physicians who share the same facility and practice medicine together are known as
a group practice.
an associate practice.
a solo practice.
an exclusive provider organization.
a sole proprietorship.
Question 3 (CO 3) In order to obtain a judgment for negligence, the patient must show
direct or proximate cause.
duty.
damages.
dereliction, or neglect, of duty.
All of the above
Question 4 (CO 4) The patient
has the legal right of “privileged communication.”
owns the medical record.
cannot have any portion of the medical record.
A and B
A, B, and C
Question 5 (CO 4) Medical records
provide a record from birth to death.
provide statistics on health matters.
are legal documents.
A and C only
A, B, and C
Question 6 (CO 2) What specialist uses inaudible sound waves to outline shapes of tissues and organs?
Electrocardiograph technologist
X-ray technologist
Phlebotomist
Ultrasound technologist
Social worker
Question 7 (CO 5) A disease that could cause serious birth defects for an unborn child if the pregnant mother is exposed to it during her pregnancy is
Down syndrome.
Huntington’s disease.
cystic fibrosis.
rubella.
retinoblastoma.
Question 8 (CO 3) An electroencephalogram is used to
reverse a coma patient’s condition.
measure cardiopulmonary function.
measure brain function.
reverse the condition of hypothermia.
reverse the condition of rigor mortis.
Question 9 (CO 7) What is the ethical term that is used to morally justify the removal of a cancerous uterus from a pregnant patient?
Mercy killing
Extraordinary means
Ordinary means
Doctrine of double effect
Advance directive
Question 10 (CO 7) A hospice provides for
palliative care.
pain medications.
in-patient care.
home care.
All of the above
Question 11 (CO 7) A person appointed by the court to defend a lawsuit on behalf of an incapacitated person is a(n)
conscience clause.
surrogate.
AID.
AIH.
guardian ad litum.
Question 12 (CO 7) When caring for a comatose patient, one should include
CPR and mechanical breathing.
chemotherapy.
turning and hydration.
A and B only
A and C only
Question 13 (CO 7) Medicare covers the health benefits for
persons who are elderly.
persons who are disabled.
end-staged patients.
All of the above
Question 14 (CO 1) Laws that affect the medical profession
often overlap with ethics.
have a binding force.
are always fair to all persons.
are determined by a governmental authority.
A, B, and D
Question 15 (CO 1) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory based on the principle of
performing one’s duty to various persons and institutions.
the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
adhering to laws enforced by government authorities.
a person’s individual rights.
None of the above
Question 16 (CO 1) The ethical theory that places the primary emphasis on a person’s individual rights is
utilitarianism.
rights-based.
duty-based.
philosophy.
None of the above
Question 17 (CO 1) Common law is established by
statutes.
a judge.
the Constitution.
a previous court decision.
B and D
Question 18 (CO 1) In order to obtain a judgment for negligence, the patient must show
direct or proximate cause.
duty.
damages.
dereliction, or neglect of duty.
All of the above
Question 19 (CO 3) Signs of abuse include
poor growth.
lack of hygiene.
malnutrition.
bite marks.
All of the above
Question 20 (CO 4) The records of all adult patients should be kept a minimum of
2 years.
5 years.
10 years.
None of the above
Question 21 (CO 4) The federal agency responsible for investigating HIPAA complaints is the
Office of Civil Rights.
Federal Marshall’s Office.
JCAHO.
USPHS.
HHS.
Question 22 (CO 5) The Privacy Rule is meant to ensure
standardization of health data.
standardization of financial data.
standardization of medical care.
a and b only.
a, b, and c.
Question 23 (CO 6) Ethical issue(s) relating to contraception is/are
dispensing contraceptives in schools receiving federal funds.
requiring sex offenders to undergo sterilization.
providing contraceptives for women on Medicaid.
sterilization of mentally incompetent women.
all of the above.
Question 24 (CO 6) Genetic testing of the newborn is required by law for
Tay-Sachs disease.
phenylketonuria.
retinoblastoma.
Down syndrome.
Cooley’s anemia.
Question 25 (CO 6) Withdrawing a small amount of amniotic fluid from the uterus for genetic testing is called
induced abortion.
eugenics.
amniocentesis.
spontaneous abortion.
drug-induced abortion.
Question 26 (CO 3) In most cases, federal laws
are better than state laws.
are not followed as closely as state laws.
preempt state laws.
are used when state laws are not effective.
none of the above.
Question 27 (CO 2) A condition in which a patient understands the risks involved by not having a surgical procedure or treatment performed is known as
standard of care.
informed consent.
implied consent.
advance directive.
agent.
Question 28 (CO 5) Nontherapeutic research
will always benefit the research subject.
does not directly benefit the research subject.
should be justified with the benefits outweighing the risks.
b and d only.
Question 29 (CO 5) The Summary of Opinions of the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the AMA
describes fee splitting as an acceptable practice.
admonishes the surgeon against “ghost surgery.”
admonishes the physician to be sensitive to the need to assist patients in suicide.
describes gene therapy as acceptable as long as it is for the purpose of altering human traits.
all of the above.
Question 30 (CO 5) Conflicts of interest occur
when there are financial interests present.
if stock is owned by the physician in the company that sponsors the research.
if the researcher can control the results of the research.
if the patient’s needs are not considered.
all of the above.
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