Successful interest groups and their representatives try to cultivate long-term relationships with
Successful interest groups and their representatives try to cultivate long-term relationships with
Group of answer choices
foreign ambassadors.
police commissioners and chiefs of police.
legislators and government officials.
business leaders.
federal judges.
Question 2
Generating public pressure and awareness may
Group of answer choices
mislead the public on environmental issues.
force bureaucrats to answer to congressional committees.
bypass the legislative process.
convince policymakers that public opinion overwhelmingly supports the interest group’s position.
lobby lawmakers directly.
Question 3
Environmental groups have found themselves in conflict with other interests over the issue of
Group of answer choices
protecting whales and dolphins from hunting.
wildlife education.
purchasing threatened lands.
global warming.
protecting the snowy egret.
Question 4
Over the past fifty years, union membership has risen in __________, while it has declined in __________.
Group of answer choices
the total workforce; the private sector
the total workforce; the public sector
the public sector; the private sector
the agricultural industry; the service industry
the private sector; the public sector
Question 5
Public relations efforts aimed at improving the public image of an industry or group are called
Group of answer choices
climate control.
image control.
grassroots manipulation.
public lobbying.
public imagery.
Question 6
All of the following are true of social movements EXCEPT that they
Group of answer choices
represent demands by a large segment of the population.
are usually orchestrated by pre-existing interest groups.
are often the first expression of discontent with the existing system.
often lead to the creation of interest groups.
are often the voice of weaker groups who do not have the ability or resources to effectively organize.
Question 7
All of the following are true of interest groups EXCEPT that they
Group of answer choices
may lobby officials personally or use the general public to influence government on their behalf.
may try to block or weaken legislation.
are extremely successful in persuading the president to endorse their programs completely.
use a wide range of techniques and strategies to promote their policy goals.
provide officials with information and assistance when needed
Question 8
A lobbyist from the NRA meeting with a member of Congress to discuss firearms legislation is an example of
Group of answer choices
a party coalition.
an indirect technique.
the free rider problem.
a direct technique.
a boycott.
Question 9
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce
Group of answer choices
represents millions of domestic businesses to the U.S. government.
handles foreign trade.
represents the U.S. government in dealing with domestic businesses.
was James Madison’s proposed “third house” of Congress.
Question 10
Lobbying reforms made in 1995 and 1996, both through legislation and congressional rules, included
Group of answer choices
reporting on the nature of lobbying efforts.
requiring lobbyists to register with congressional officials.
rules meant to restrict the value of gifts given to members of Congress.
All of these options are true.
defining a lobbyist as anyone who spends 20 percent of his or her time lobbying Congress or the executive branch.
ratifies trade treaties.
Question 11
The party organization of a political party does all of the following EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
identifying candidates for office.
create law.
organize conventions.
recruiting volunteers.
provide a structural framework for the party.
Question 12
All of the following are true EXCEPT
Group of answer choices
southerners resented Republicans’ role in defeating the South in the Civil War.
the Republicans opposed the prohibition of alcoholic beverages after the Civil War.
the Republicans after the Civil War supported business interests and evangelical Protestant cultural values.
the Republican Party was founded by uniting northern Whigs, anti-slavery Democrats, and members of the Free Soil Party.
the Republicans turned to supporting states’ rights after the Civil War.
Question 13
Over time, most voters
Group of answer choices
choose a party for cultural reasons.
support both the cultural and economic positions of their party.
support the cultural positions of their party, regardless of how they feel about its economec positions.
support the economic positions of their party, regardless of how they feel about its cultural positions.
choose a party for economic reasons.
Question 14
The two-party system
Group of answer choices
emerged in the twentieth century.
is a requirement in the Constitution.
emerged as a consequence of the form of government created by the Constitution and was favored by George Washington.
was favored by George Washington.
emerged as a consequence of the form of government created by the Constitution.
Question 15
Among the different kinds of Republicans, the group that has the least influence on the party is
Group of answer choices
None of these choices is true.
the Religious right and libertarian Republicans.
libertarian Republicans.
pro-business Republicans.
the Religious right.
Question 16
A political party differs from an interest group in that
Group of answer choices
individuals must pay dues to a political party but not to an interest group.
political parties want to operate the government and interest groups do not.
interest groups select candidates to run for office and political parties do not.
political parties do not want to operate the government and interest groups do.
individuals in a political party agree on all major policy issues.
Question 17
The philosophy of __________ is central to the __________ Party today.
Group of answer choices
socialism; Republican
conservatism; Democratic
liberalism; Libertarian
environmentalism; Republican
conservatism; Republican
Question 18
Realignment
Group of answer choices
takes place when a substantial group of voters switches party allegiance.
has been predicted as inevitable in the foreseeable future.
is of necessity tied to specific elections.
took place on schedule in 2004.
takes place when one dominant party replaces another one.
Question 19
In the period leading up to the Civil War
Group of answer choices
the Whig Party split over the issue of slavery.
anti-slavery factions of many parties coalesced to form the Republican Party.
the Federalist Party experienced a resurgence of support.
anti-slavery factions of many parties coalesced to form the Republican Party and the Federalist Party experienced a resurgence of support.
the Whig Party split over the issue of slavery and anti-slavery factions of many parties coalesced to form the Republican Party.
Question 20
All elected and appointed officials who identify with a political party are the
Group of answer choices
party faithful.
party-in-the-electorate.
party base.
party organization.
party-in-government.
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