An argument whose conclusion rests on a similarity between two things or situations is:
An argument whose conclusion rests on a similarity between two things or situations is:
A cogent argument.
A deductive argument.
A valid argument.
An inductive argument.
A sound argument.
5.If a deductive argument has true premises and a false conclusion, then we know:
The argument is weak.
Nothing as such about the argument’s validity.
The argument is invalid.
The argument is valid.
The argument is uncogent.
6.An argument that proceeds from knowledge of an effect to a claim about a cause is:
A strong argument.
An uncogent argument.
A deductive argument.
An inductive argument.
A sound argument.
7.If a deductive argument has all false premises and a true conclusion, then we know:
Nothing as such about the argument’s validity.
The argument is sound.
The argument is uncogent.
The argument is invalid.
The argument is valid.
8.Any argument in which the conclusion actually follows with strict necessity from the premises is:
Deductive and valid.
Deductive and invalid.
Deductive and sound.
Inductive and cogent.
Inductive and valid.
9.If an inductive argument has all false premises and a probably false conclusion, then we know:
Nothing as such about the argument’s strength.
The argument is cogent.
The argument is valid.
The argument is strong.
The argument is sound.
10An argument that proceeds from our knowledge of the past to a claim about the future is:
A cogent argument.
A deductive argument.
A valid argument.
A strong argument.
An inductive argument.
11Four out of the six bottles of wine in this case have been rancid so far. Therefore, the other two are probably rancid as well.
Inductive, weak.
Inductive, strong.
Deductive, invalid.
Deductive, valid.
12Canada is similar in many ways to the United States. Both countries share the same language, values, and a free market economy. Also, they share a common border. Therefore, the Canadian flag must look a lot like the U.S. flag.
Deductive, valid.
Inductive, weak.
Inductive, strong.
Deductive, invalid.
24After Scott started the engine in his old Chevy, the car backfired several times, and clouds of smoke came from the exhaust pipe. Apparently something must be wrong with the engine.
Inductive, strong.
Deductive, valid.
Deductive, invalid.
Inductive, weak.
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