The DSM-5’s section on substance-related and addictive disorders lists 11 criteria, or circumstances, that a counselor must address when developing a diagnosis. Which is NOT one of these criteria?
Question 1The DSM-5’s section on substance-related and addictive disorders lists 11 criteria, or circumstances, that a counselor must address when developing a diagnosis. Which is NOT one of these criteria?
Any previous unsuccessful efforts to discontinue use.
Whether a treatment model exists to address the client’s drug intake.
Whether the client craves the drug physically and psychologically.
Whether or not tolerance has increased over time.
Question 2A crime is a criminal act that is perpetrated by an actor or offender who has the intention of violating the law. __________ refers to a criminal act, whereas __________ refers to the intention of violating the law.
Mens rea; actus reus
Mens rea; criminal intent
Actus reus; mens rea
Criminal responsibility; actus reus
Question 3A __________ is a personality disorder characterized by excessive emotionality, attention seeking, and inappropriate or seductive behavior, whereas __________ is a personality disorder defined by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a need for constant admiration, and lack of empathy for others.
antisocial personality disorder; borderline personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder; narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder; histrionic personality disorder
borderline personality disorder; antisocial personality disorder
Question 4Which term describes a field of study that applies scientific psychological knowledge to legal issues?
police psychology
forensic psychology
criminology
social psychology
Question 5Which of the following is NOT one of the components of
addiction counseling?
immediate discharge
substance use monitoring
treatment/treatment plan
intake processing/assessment
Question 6Characteristics of criminal offenders that are related to criminal behavior are generally called
externalizing behaviors.
correlates.
instances of criminal intent.
legal concepts.
Question 7According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT a legal concept upon which forensic psychologists often rely to provide testimony in criminal courts?
future dangerousness
dangerousness to others or self
criminal responsibility
paraphilic disorders
Question 8The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) is
a 20-item assessment tool that measures the affective, behavioral, lifestyle, and interpersonal features of the psychopathic personality.
a 567-item instrument of psychopathology and personality functioning, which contains 10 clinical scales, each assessing one of 10 major categories of abnormal human behavior.
a 52-item inventory of psychiatric problems among youths ages 12 to 17 who are in the juvenile justice system.
an 80-item, self-report survey designed to measure eight thinking styles believed to support a lifestyle characterized by consistent criminal offending.
Question 9The transtheoretical model __________.
entails four stages: partnership, acceptance, compassion and evocation
specifically involves four processes: engaging, focusing, evoking and planning
includes an assessment and evaluation session, which is followed by sessions focused on discussing coping strategies and encouraging self -motivation
consists of a series of stages of change: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance
Question 10Which is NOT one of the three phases of
Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT)?
Referral to treatment
to improve the client’s quality of life and address concerns related to abuse or addiction.
Compassion through which the mental health professional gives priority to the client’s needs.
Screening to identify risky behaviors or behaviors that may produce future problems.
Discussion of the client’s behaviors and the results of standardized assessment.
Question 11Which of the following statements may be used to refer to a medically managed intensive inpatient treatment facility?
It is an inpatient rehabilitation facility that consists of daily counseling sessions where clients work on a discharge plan and coping skills.
It is used for detoxification services. As such, 24-hour medical care is required since the client is given medications to assist with withdrawal symptoms.
It is a half-way house where individuals live with substance abuse counselors on staff 24-hours per day.
It is a type of residential living also called supportive living. It consists of a home where the client lives independently.
Question 12Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Although Serotonin, Acetylcholine, and Glutamate are all neurotransmitters, their functions are different.
Neurotransmitters are synthetic chemical messengers that can excite or inhibit the functioning of the human brain.
Neurotransmitters are natural chemical messengers in the brain that can affect bodily movement and cognitive functioning.
Because addictive substances alter the function of neurotransmitters, counselors must have a good understanding of how neurotransmitters operate.
Question 13Dangerousness to self is
an instance of criminal intent.
an assessment of risk that an individual will perpetrate physical harm toward another person.
a risk assessment of whether a person will likely attempt to cause nonfatal self-harm or even attempt suicide.
an expert assessment of the likelihood that an offender will continue to commit crime and violence if released from custody.
Question 14 Which statement is UNLIKELY to refer to trauma -informed care (TIC) according to SAMHSA?
It can be helpful in the treatment of different forms of trauma, including complex post-traumatic stress disorder.
It relies on empirical evidence showing that trauma is never associated with substance disorders and relapse.
It is a model used in medical settings (e.g., emergency rooms and primary care settings).
It requires that a clinician understand different types of trauma and their role in substance disorders.
Question 15Dr. Jones’s work focuses on the causes and correlates of crime. Dr. Jones is likely to be a
career counselor.
clinical psychologist.
criminologist.
police psychologist.
Question 16Which of the following statements NEITHER defines NOR relates to a treatment plan?
It is a document that outlines the objectives and goals of the recovery process.
It is a document signed by the client and the counselor and preserved as an official record.
It usually contains information about a client’s level of care, DSM-5 diagnosis, typical behaviors, treatment goals, treatment objectives, interventions, and resources.
It is the process by which a client begins to speak of change in counseling sessions.
Question 17Which of the following statements best defines the field of criminal psychology?
a broad term that spans all of the law enforcement, court, and correctional functions in local, state, and federal organizations across the country
the application of scientific psychological knowledge to legal issues pertaining to criminal offenders and the criminal justice system
the study of the psychological characteristics and motives of criminal offenders
the study of the relationship between law enforcement personnel and forensic psychologists who assist the police in a variety of contexts
Question 18What does NOT describe change talk?
It usually marks the planning stage of motivational interviewing.
It is the process by which a client begins to speak of change during a counseling session.
It is defined as the amount of time devoted to obtaining the drug of choice and then using it.
During it, the counselor usually asks open-ended questions and affirms the thoughts of the client by offering reflections and summaries.
Question 19Which professional organization certifies that a forensic psychologist has the appropriate education, training, and other credentials that justify his or her work?
American Psychology-Law Society (APLS)
International Association for Correctional and Forensic Psychology (IACFP)
International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services (IAFMHS)
American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP)
Question 20An expert assessment of the likelihood that an offender will continue to commit crime and violence if released from custody is termed
future dangerousness.
dangerousness to self.
dangerousness to others.
criminal responsibility.
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