Week 3 October 16th – 22nd Hinduism Jainism for week 3 read: Chapters 4 & 6 in Invitation to World Religions Chapters 4 & 6 Selected Readings from the World’s Religious Traditions Obviously, you will not have to do each and every one of the readings below to answer the required questions, but certain questions may require additional outside research. These are a good cross-section of Vedic texts. Other sacred texts are in your reader. In Sacred Readings: Vedic Hymn to Vishnu http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv01154.htm Vedic Hymn to Agni http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rigveda/rv01026.htm Rig Veda Charm for Gambling http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/av/av04038.htm Jainism – Acarangasutra, The Third Lesson http://www.sacred-texts.com/jai/sbe22/sbe2222.htm Shinto Rituals http://sacred-texts.com/shi/yengi.htm
38535Answer 2 Hindu and 1 Jain essay for week 3:
Prompts:
You may use any resources at your disposal. List your sources at the end of each essay. Most of the answers to these questions are directly addressed in your text. Suggested length is 2 or more pages per question (450 to 800 words).
1. Address some of the major themes and ideas that appear in the early Hindu Scriptures (Vedas, Upanishads, Brahmanas). How are the Vedas different from the Upanishads? What are some of the concepts addressed in the Laws of Manu, Mahabharata, Ramayanna, Bhagavad-Gita and Puranas? Why are each of these works considered to be important? (You don’t have to write about all of them.)
2. Generally outline several of the following basic notions in the Hindu world-view such as: karma, dharma, samsara, caste, moksha, atman, ahimsa, Brahman and maya. Provide an explanation of your own understanding of these concepts (some or all) and how they ideologically fit into the lives of Hindus.
3. Discuss some of the aspects of Hindu worship and devotion such as puja and the yogas. How was Hindu practice reformed during the 19th and 20th centuries? What are some of the practical differences between “folk Hinduism” (a literal belief in the many gods and goddesses) and those who espouse a more “monistic” or “henotheistic” approach to the “Brahman” or ultimate reality. Your book also addresses the notion of “personal” and “impersonal” understandings of the sacred. How does this apply?
4. A few of you may have some interest in the gods and goddesses of Hinduism. You could write an essay on the role of particular divinities represented in Hindu tradition and some of their ascribed attributes.
5. Discuss Jainism along with its ideologies, scriptures and practices. Compare it to the Hindu culture from which it evolves. How is Jainism similar and dissimilar to Buddhism?
6. Answer Review Questions 2 and 4, and Further Reflection question # 3 on page 214 (2nd edition) or page 219 at the end of the Invitation to World Religions chapter on Jainism.
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