HLT515?Week 8 Case Study Assignment Paper

Social Behavior and Cultural Factor in Public Health HLT515 Week 8 Case Study Assignment Paper

HLT515 Week 8 Case Study Assignment Paper

Case Study

Directions: For this assignment, answer the following questions based on the case study, “Applying Exercise State of Change to a Low-Income Underserved Population”. Use complete sentences when answering each question. Answers to each question should be more than one sentence in length.HLT515 Week 8 Case Study Assignment Paper

1)            What was the behavior change theory that was used for this study? Why was this theory selected? Do you think it was the best choice for this study design? How was this model measured? (4 points)

2)            Who was the target population for this study? Why was this population group selected? (4 points)

3)            Propose how social disparities may have been a factor in the study results. (4 pts)

4)            How can this study be used for future research on behavioral change within this population group? (4 points)

5)            What are some limitations to this study? Will these limitations affect the applicability of the transtheoretical model to other low-income populations? (4 points)

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HLT515 Week 7 Teen Pregnancy among The African American Population Example Research Paper

It is a matter once alleged to remain unruly, nonetheless pregnancy and birth rates for African American teenagers have released abruptly in the prior two eras—at a significantly quicker catch than that of white adolescents. Aside from this, African American young ladies are additional than twice as likely as white girls to wind up noticeably expecting previously when they leave adolescence. This crystal semi full, partial purgative state is a matter that has on shuffling conditions. The cultural and traditional absurdities surrounding high schooler pregnancy are rigid necked, commonly a source and consequence of want and a confusing collection of shared variables. Youngster pregnancies are classically impulsive and escorted a supercilious sign fee, estimate U.S. peoples up to $22 million a year, as specified by the Office of Adolescent Health, which is a section of the U.S. Branch of Health and Human Services. The author will briefly discuss teenage pregnancy in the African Americans population and how demographics, social, cultural, and behavioral factors contribute to the occurrence of teen pregnancy issues within that population. There will also be a brief explanation of the relationship between teen pregnancy and the African American population. Viewpoints from different strategies and interventions that are in place to help the African American prevent or treat teen pregnancy to be discussed.

Youngster pregnancy quite ascended as a span in the mid-1960s thus far did not finish up strikingly widespread pending the 1970s (Black Teenage Pregnancy, 2017). Researchers ongoing focus adolescent moms in addition saw how their lives were predisposed by poverty, which carried approximately focusing on qualms near evading unwanted childbirths (Why Teen Women Of Color Are More Likely To Become Pregnant, 2017). The foreword overdue the organization of early pregnancy as a communal subject was the deceptive abolishing conclusions. Adolescent gestation contributed a character as a community issue was acknowledged to be the reverberation of subordinate stages of exercise, wellbeing confidence, and low-paying professions, and furthermore more remarkable wellbeing embarrassments for these youngsters and their babies. Sexually vigorous individuals, grownups and youths, habitually find contraception tough. Sixty-one percent of gestations to females ages 20-24 years and 45% of pregnancies to women ages 25-29 years remain accidental. Adolescents may air problems by contraception if they have insufficient data or admittance to services. Furthermore, teens may have to struggle with plentiful psychosocial barricades to contraceptive use (Why Teen Women Of Color Are More Likely To Become Pregnant. (2017).

Plans have equally reviewed the impressions of duel and class on young pregnancy (Why Teen Women Of Color Are More Likely To Become Pregnant. (2017). Others have painstaking the outcome of state redundancy rates on Black and White high school pregnancy over a time of fiscal expansion (). In any case, a shortage of lettering is originating for opposing the varying effects of race and lesson with varying economic status after some period. This article takes a glimpse at adolescent pregnancy rates transverse over varying economies for youthful Black females and distinguishes pregnancy rates for trivial youngsters (15-17) and persons of grown-up young people (18-19). Pregnancy rates forwards ought to portray high school pregnancy as a societal topic more just than persons for youthful, yielding grown-ups. This investigation discovers two. In the first place, the sequences in which race and class impact high school condition are puzzling and energetic and respond to fluctuations in the budget mainly for several meetings of young individuals. Second, likening the Black youth with the issue of high school pregnancy is a dishonesty of genuineness in the 21st century.

The average exposed image of child pregnancy as a frank public problem is bizarre to two inevitabilities. To start with, taxes have remained dwindling for concluded 10 years for all youngsters and mainly for slight Black youths (Martin et al., 2009), as of not extensive ago when they have started to vary (Black Teenage Pregnancy, 2017). Subsequent, furthermost deliveries to a pregnant undeveloped person to grown-ups. Furthermore, researchers have made coaxing arguments that hardship is a source as an alternative of a repercussion of teenage pregnancy and any tragic outcomes after a high schooler pregnancy are minute, pretentious any, after detaching them since the bearings of poverty. Some of the issues investigated in the writing are the wellbeing, academic enhancement, and unsociable behavior of the descendants of young mothers. The exercise and monetary conditions of the high school moms and the use of exposed assistance by the pre-adult moms are additionally examined (Black Teenage Pregnancy, 2017). While current periods, the youth pregnancy rate, branded as the number of young ladies per 1,000 girls aged 15-19 who wind up purely pregnant, has been steadily lessening. Development has been complete in every one of the 50 states and between all racial and cultural assemblies, as designated by Albert. Since 1991, the general adolescent birth rate has weakened by 57 percent. The most theatrical drops were among adolescents of screening. Since 1991, high schooler birth rates among young African-American ladies fell 67 percent.  While among American Indian/Native Alaskans and Asian/Pacific Islanders, it declined 63 % and 68 %, separately. Birth rates among white youngsters dropped 57 percent amid that time.

Sex was likewise seen as a contributing variable in high school pregnancy; just like the absence of male obligation in adolescent pregnancy. From the youngster guys’ point of view: ‘A few young ladies may have a little confidence and that will make them search for a father in a sweetheart and if the male is not a man of honor he may exploit her.’ Some of the pregnant and parent adolescents said they ended up noticeably pregnant because they needed to have their own understanding of childbearing and parenthood. High schooler guardians saw accomplishing parenthood as an indication of freedom from parental control and specialist. The recognition that young pregnancy and early parenthood are more typical among African Americans reverberated among the members. A greater part of the guardians, school staff, and pastors specified that African American adolescents who wind up noticeably pregnant frequently originated from families with a background marked by young pregnancy. The larger part of high schoolers, including guys and females, saw young pregnancy as the standard in their families and groups (Community perspective on a model to reduce teenage pregnancy, 2002).

In conclusion, as far away as 15 years, the CDC has introduced software design that aims tribal and traditional alterations in high schooler pregnancy, as per Valerie Fuller, a wellbeing scholar in the CDC’s Division of Reproductive Health. This party focusses on clusters where there remain high rates of teen pregnancies and birth, particularly between African-American, she said. The CDC exploits a five-pronged technique to contract through report the issue, she stated: joining assembly enclosure; pushing possessions into developments that have stayed displayed to decrease high schooler pregnancy; intensifying youth access to contraceptives and socially placed therapeutic services supervision; coaching group innovators and godparents, and fetching issues to light in mixed sets about the linking between youngster pregnancy and other social troubles. Believers for youth wellbeing say that detailed, restoratively obvious sex training is a key ruse in contesting juvenile pregnancy.

References

Black Teenage Pregnancy – Jan 31, 2012. (2017). Journals.sagepub.com. Retrieved 27 April 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244012436563

Crump, A., Haynie, D., Aarons, S., Adair, E., Woodward, K., & Simons-Morton, B. (1999). Pregnancy among urban African-American teens: ambivalence about prevention. American Journal Of Health Behavior, 23(1), 32-42.

Manlove, J. (1998). The Influence of High School Dropout and School Disengagement on the Risk of School-Age Pregnancy. Journal Of Research On Adolescence, 8(2), 187-220.

Tabi, M. M. (2002). Community perspective on a model to reduce teenage pregnancy. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 40(3), 275-284. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02369.x

Why Teen Women Of Color Are More Likely To Become Pregnant. (2017). The Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 April 2017, from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/racial-and-ethnic-dispari_n_6799378.html