Does playing sports at an early age for kids help reduce the incarceration and violence rate? Introduction: 2-3 pages Literatu
Does playing sports at an early age for kids help reduce the incarceration and violence rate?
Introduction: 2-3 pages
Literature Review: 4-5 pages
Methods: 1.5 pages
Results: 1.5 pages
Discussion/conclusion: 4-6 pages
12 scholarly articles which includes 6 journals and 3 books
SOC 499 Paper Check List – Does the Paper have these and how well are they done? ____ Each section is an essay _____ Cite with page numbers ______ Reference Page ____ Do you have page numbers in the upper right corner? Introduction Section ____ First paragraph starts with a hook ____ Introduction sets out the scope of the problem (lays out costs) ____ Ends with hypothesis (states independent & dependent variables & direction of relationship to be tested) ____ You may choose to define 2-3 important terms in this section Literature Review ____ First paragraph begins with hook ____ First paragraph end with restating hypothesis ____ Has summary of article or book paragraph ____ Has summary of author paragraph ____ Has summary of topic paragraph ____ Discusses how experts define repeatedly used terms Methods ____ First paragraph begins with hook ____ First paragraph ends with restating hypothesis ____ Define qualitative and quantitative data and explain why your data is either, or both if you are using both qualitative and quantitative data. ____ Explain, using logic and/or expert opinion, why data you have collected will test hypothesis. ____ Uses detailed ‘recipe’ step by step to explain how data was collected. ____ If doing a survey, who was your population? NSU College Students? ____ What is your n, sample size? ____ Where was survey conducted? When was it conducted? ____ How was it conducted? Did you ask questions or they filled answer on paper? ____ Define closed ended and open ended questions, and tell us what type you used. Data (aka Results) ____ First paragraph starts with a hook ____ First paragraph ends with restating the hypothesis ____ State the results, such as size & results of the survey, and do it with detail, not rushed. ____ Provide statistics from survey, especially using descriptive statistics. Discussion(aka Analysis) and Conclusion ____ First paragraph starts with a hook ____ First paragraph ends with restating the hypothesis ____ Consider starting discussion with a summary ____ Repeats important results and statistics and explains what their meanings are. Does the data have significance? ____ Data supports hypothesis. Data negates hypothesis. Data is inconclusive in testing hypothesis. ____ Are results consistent with the literature in the literature review? Conclusion ____ Limitations of the study (may be placed in discussion instead) ____ Recommendations for future research (may be placed in discussion instead) ____ Wrap it up with final insights and comments
,
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
MODELING
Read journal articles to see if you can find:
1. The Introduction
2. The Statement of the Problem
3. The Literature Review
4. Methods
5. Results
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
Not all journals articles are written in this structure, but can you find these in them?
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
Assertions and Steps
Every assertion and STEP, should be supported with logic, expert opinion, and/or data.
If you use convenience sampling, then support it with definition (from expert) and logic.
If you use secondary data, then support with logic and definition (from expert) at the very least.
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
METHODS
You are explaining why the data you collecting will test your hypothesis, AND how you are collecting the data, step by step.
Support each step with logic and expert opinion, usually definition.
Do NOT use words you are guessing at what they mean.
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
METHODS
Remember to start your methods section with an introduction paragraph, beginning with a hook and ending with the hypothesis restated exactly the same way.
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
Soc. 499 Modeling and Methods
Soc. 499 Modeling, Methods, and Analysis
COMMON PROBLEMS IN METHODS
1.If you choose an ‘n’ sample size of 30, explain why you chose this number. Was it to minimize the margin of error?
Was it due to time restrictions of researchers’ schedules? Restrictions of time, money, etc. are legitimate, but need to be mentioned. When doing a survey, sample size in relation to population size has to be addressed.
Soc. 499 Modeling, Methods, and Analysis
COMMON PROBLEMS IN METHODS
2.Surveys with closed ended questions are not qualitative research.
Have a reason to state why qualitative or quantitative is important to your research if you are going to mention either, and use them correctly.
Soc. 499 Modeling, Methods, and Analysis
COMMON PROBLEMS IN METHODS
3.Research question is never addressed, or is addressed as in it being a question on a survey.
Your topic might be youth crime. Are children in single parent households more likely to engage in youth crime? This is a question, and if the answer is yes, what contributes to this correlation? This is now a contingency question. Your methods need to address how and why you are gathering data to answer this question.
Soc. 499 Modeling, Methods, and Analysis
COMMON PROBLEMS IN METHODS
4.Definitions are used, but they are not strategic and make it difficult to operationalize.
Be strategic in using a definition in being sure it covers what you want and makes it easy to work with. For example, defining youth as 10 to 15 years of age may be convenient, but will it make difficult to talk about teen pregnancies that happen from 16-18?
,
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
“Copasetic.”
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
INTRODUCTION: Draw the reader into your topic. Put forward your topic with boundaries on what, who, and where. Provide some context and a tidbit of the scope. Layout your question and problem.
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Put forward your question in greater detail. Post more statistics and data (not all, but more) on the breadth of the problem and who it affects. What are the costs, number of lives lost, economic costs, quality of life issues, damages to an industry, damages to a community?
Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
Thesis Statement: derived from your research question, it should put forward a testable hypothesis of your independent variable impacting your dependent variable. your question in greater detail.
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW: Use our blue print, start the first paragraph with a hook, and end the first paragraph by restating the hypothesis. Set the context, tell us about the social environment the phenomenon is taking place in and build the picture around it. Who has already studied this problem? What did they identify as causes? Results?
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW:
The priority is to tell the reader about what experts on your topic have written.
The literature review is not a forum for you to ‘prove’ your thesis is correct. Scientists do NOT prove something, but test to see if the data supports or negates a hypothesis.
Sociology 499: Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW:
1.Who has studied this?
2.Did researchers differ in opinion?
3.What factors did researchers identify as causes?
Sociology 499: Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW:
Name the names of researchers.
Write: “Newberry (2021) found ….”
Do NOT write:
“Researchers found …”
“The Journal of Sociology found …”
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW format:
1. Paragraph(s) by article. You write a paragraph summarizing an article or book with it’s major points.
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW format:
2. Paragraph(s) by author. You write a paragraph summarizing the main ideas encapsulating the work of an expert on the topic.
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW format:
3. Paragraph(s) by topic. You write a paragraph on a major idea on the topic, and cite commonalities among authors.
Sociology 499: Moving from Introduction, Statement of the Problem, to Literature Review
LITERATURE REVIEW format:
4. Mixing Formats. You write some paragraphs by article, some by author, and some by topic. This is very common, and gives the writer the freedom to use each style for achieving efficient organization for effect.
Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers
Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Just request for our write my paper service, and we'll match you with the best essay writer in your subject! With an exceptional team of professional academic experts in a wide range of subjects, we can guarantee you an unrivaled quality of custom-written papers.
Get ZERO PLAGIARISM, HUMAN WRITTEN ESSAYS
Why Hire Collepals.com writers to do your paper?
Quality- We are experienced and have access to ample research materials.
We write plagiarism Free Content
Confidential- We never share or sell your personal information to third parties.
Support-Chat with us today! We are always waiting to answer all your questions.
