The version of your Research Prospectus that you submit for this assignment is your first, full draft of the document and will c
The version of your Research Prospectus that you submit for this assignment is your first, full draft of the document and will culminate in a final polished Research Prospectus submission for Unit 6. You will receive feedback on this draft from your instructor and incorporate that feedback in a second, final version of the Research Prospectus to be submitted for the Unit 6 Individual Project. Your Research Prospectus will be a narrative that details the major components of your proposed research, developed at a relatively early stage of your doctoral program. The Prospectus guides your preparation of the full-blown Research Proposal, and will serve as a roadmap for continued refinement of your thinking as you progress into your second year of the doctoral program. A quality Research Prospectus is a milestone deliverable for this course and your dissertation journey. See the research course milestones in the Doctoral Resource Center.
[CTU Research Prospectus Template v4.0 June 2021]
Balancing work and home life in the photography industries in San Antonio, TX
A Qualitative Study
Colorado Technical University
Ivette Clark
Month Year
Thank you for your Unit 3 Individual Project submission. The focus of this assignment was the plan for your Literature Review.
Next, you will submit two more Individual Project assignments: The Unit 4 Individual Project and the Unit 6 Individual Project. For both, you’ll continue using the Research Prospectus Template. This is an ongoing opportunity for you to refine each section.
For the Unit 4 Individual Project, you will complete:
2
� Title Page � Abstract � Introduction � Research Method Rationale � References � Appendices (optional)
You were first prompted to reflect on the Research Method Rationale section in the Unit 1 Individual Project. In this section, provide a full justification for your research method choice and research design/approach that is aligned with your study problem. Consider revisiting your qualitative and quantitative course work where you may have begun a draft of this section and finalize your decisions. Be sure to cite the relevant and specific scholarly research guides aligned with your method and design choices.
The submission you make for the Unit 4 Individual Project should be 8–10 pages (the title and reference pages are not included in the page count). Remember, the title page should include a working title of no more than 12 words.
Next Steps:
1. Remove any red, placeholder text, comments bubbles, instructional text, and the rubric I’ve inserted below before you complete and submit your Unit 4 Individual Project.
2. Complete all sections, as required. 3. Submit to Smarthinking tutoring service for a paper review. Remember, Smarthinking
takes about 24 hours. 4. Incorporate feedback from the Smarthinking paper review service. 5. Use the Research Prospectus Evaluation Rubric below as a self-evaluation BEFORE
submitting for grading.
Research Prospectus Evaluation Rubric Section Meets
(Instructor please check) Does Not Meet
(Instructor please check) Instructor Feedback
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r
Title Page ☐ ▪ Title no more than 12
words ▪ Title reflects method
choice ▪ Title aligned with Trio
and discipline/ concentration
☐ ▪ Title no more than 12
words ▪ Title reflects method
choice ▪ Title lacks alignment
with Trio ▪ Title page APA errors
Ensure this is in final form for the Unit 4 Individual Project.
Abstract ☐ ▪ Meets 150 word limit ▪ Summary of all required
components
☐ ▪ Exceeds 150 words ▪ Missing summary for
required components
You will complete the Abstract in the Unit 4 Individual Project.
3
Introduction ☐ ▪ No more than 2 pages ▪ Key terms defined ▪ Adequate introduction
to the study problem ▪ Adequate citations for
scholarship support
☐ ▪ Exceeds 2 pages in
length ▪ Missing term definitions ▪ Unclear introduction to
the study problem ▪ Inadequate citations for
scholarship support
You will complete the Introduction section in the Unit 4 Individual Project.
At that time, remove red, placeholder text.
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Problem Statement
☐ ▪ Meets length
requirement (250-350 words)
▪ Meets paragraph format
▪ Adequate citations for scholarship support of the study problem
☐ ▪ Exceeds length
requirement ▪ Incomplete scholarship
citations to justify problem
▪ Problem lacks alignment with Purpose and RQ
Unit 1 Individual Project
Also, revisit this section in the Unit 4 Individual Project
Study Purpose ☐ ▪ Purpose well aligned
with Problem and RQ ▪ All required
components introduced ▪ Adequate statement of
proposed contribution
☐ ▪ Purpose lacks
alignment with Problem and RQ
▪ Missing required components
▪ Missing statement of proposed contribution
Unit 2 Individual Project
Also, revisit this section in the Unit 4 Individual Project
Research Question
☐ ▪ RQ aligned with
Problem and Purpose ▪ RQ phrasing aligned
with traditions/ conventions of method choice
▪ RQ phrasing aligned with conventions of the discipline/ concentration
☐ ▪ RQ lacks alignment
with Problem and Purpose
▪ RQ phrasing not aligned with traditions/conventions of method choice
▪ RQ phrasing not aligned with conventions of the discipline/ concentration
Unit 2 Individual Project
Also, revisit this section in the Unit 4 Individual Project
Research Method Rationale
☐ ▪ Adequate description of
research traditions ▪ Adequate paradigmatic
perspective ▪ Adequate rationale for
method fit
☐ ▪ Missing research
traditions ▪ Missing paradigmatic
perspective ▪ Inadequate rationale for
method fit ▪ Lacks alignment with
discipline/concentration
Unit 1 Individual Project
Notice you will revisit this section in the Unit 4 Individual Project
Review of the Literature Plan
☐ ▪ Adequate description of
literature review plan
☐ ▪ Incomplete description
of literature review plan
Unit 3 Individual Project
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▪ Literature review themes align with study problem
▪ Literature review themes align with discipline/concentration
▪ Literature review themes lack alignment with study problem
▪ Literature review themes lack alignment with discipline/concentration
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References ☐ ▪ Double spaced with
proper indent ▪ Formatted per APA 7th
ed. guidelines
☐ ▪ Spacing/indent errors ▪ High error rate of APA
7th ed. guidelines
Update References as you go in preparation for the Unit 4 and 6 Individual Projects
Appendices (optional)
☐ ▪ Adequately formatted
per APA 7th ed. guidelines
☐ ▪ Formatting errors per
APA 7th ed. guidelines
Optional
5
Congratulations on your first individual project submission of the term!
The primary focus of the Unit 1 IP was to deliver a first draft of your research problem statement. Please read the comment boxes I’ve inserted in the rubric within your paper (attached).
IMPORTANT: You will be working within this Template for all Individual Projects in the course.
Next Steps: Remove my comments and the rubric I’ve inserted (attached) just before you submit your Unit 2 Individual Project. I’ll be adding new comments.
After reading your problem statement section, your reader should know WHY you are doing this study and be convinced of its importance. If you’ve gone over the word count or have more than one paragraph, consider that some of the content you’ve added in this section may belong in other sections.
Focus your one paragraph Problem Statement (250-350 words) so that it is the most clear, concise section of your document. Your final Problem Statement should have brevity and three distinct parts (in one paragraph): 1) the general problem, 2) the specific problem, and 3) an introductory description of your methodological approach.
The general problem identifies the need for the study and provides current statistics and research to support that the problem is real and exists currently. What is the overriding problem (in one sentence)? (Is it retention; inability to adapt to change; poor working conditions; inequities; poor conditions in health or economics, deficits; lack of evaluation of a program; conflict in: ethics, values, morals… etc.) Here is an example, “About 21-24% of American children and adolescents are overweight and another 16-18% are obese (NIH, 2010)”.
The specific problem for your research also should be proposed in the problem statement paragraph. Where is the problem found? (In Manufacturing; education; health administration; government; society; corporate America… etc.) Here is an example, “It is important to understand if the ‘Healthy Children’ program has helped reduce childhood obesity.”
The methodological approach (research design) should also be described here; but further elaborated on in the Research Method Rationale section. (You will tackle that section in Unit 4.) What needs to be done to solve the problem? (Survey; interview; create a new model; determine what experts believe; evaluate; meta-analyze, conduct an experiment; benchmark… etc.) What type of study will this be? Will your study be qualitative or quantitative? What type of methodology will you use? What type of data will you collect? Here is an example, “This mixed method case study will explore the efficacy of the Healthy Children program.”
Keep in mind that you will find that you will repeat yourself in other sections of the proposal. For example, the “Research Method Rationale” will further elaborate on your methodology and research design. What is the population and sample that are affected by this problem? The general population of the proposed study should also be identified. Here is an example, “Stakeholders in the Healthy Children program in Baltimore, Maryland will be enrolled in this study.”
Research Prospectus Evaluation Rubric Section Meets
(Instructor please check) Does Not Meet
(Instructor please check) Instructor Feedback
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Fr on
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at te
r Title Page ☐
▪ Title no more than 12 words
▪ Title reflects method choice
▪ Title aligned with Trio and discipline/ concentration
☐ ▪ Title no more than 12
words ▪ Title reflects method
choice ▪ Title lacks alignment with
Trio ▪ Title page APA errors
Ensure this is complete for the Unit 4 Individual Project.
Remove red, placehold er text.
Abstract ☐ ▪ Meets 150-word limit ▪ Summary of all required
components
☐ ▪ Exceeds 150 words ▪ Missing summary for
required components
You will complete the Abstract in the Unit 4 Individual Project.
Remove red, placehold er text.
Introduction ☐ ▪ No more than 2 pages ▪ Key terms defined ▪ Adequate introduction to
the study problem ▪ Adequate citations for
scholarship support
☐ ▪ Exceeds 2 pages in length ▪ Missing term definitions ▪ Unclear introduction to the
study problem ▪ Inadequate citations for
scholarship support
You will complete the Introducti on section in the Unit 4 Individual Project.
Remove red, placehold er text.
Tr io
Problem Statement
☐ ▪ Meets length requirement
(250-350 words) ▪ Meets paragraph format ▪ Adequate citations for
scholarship support of the study problem
☐ ▪ Exceeds length
requirement ▪ Incomplete scholarship
citations to justify problem ▪ Problem lacks alignment
with Purpose and RQ
Unit 1 Individual Project
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Study Purpose ☐ ▪ Purpose well aligned with
Problem and RQ ▪ All required components
introduced ▪ Adequate statement of
proposed contribution
☐ ▪ Purpose lacks alignment
with Problem and RQ ▪ Missing required
components ▪ Missing statement of
proposed contribution
You will complete the Study Purpose section next for the Unit 2 Individual Project.
Remove red, placehold er red.
Research Question
☐ ▪ RQ aligned with Problem
and Purpose ▪ RQ phrasing aligned with
traditions/ conventions of method choice
▪ RQ phrasing aligned with conventions of the discipline/ concentration
☐ ▪ RQ lacks alignment with
Problem and Purpose ▪ RQ phrasing not aligned
with traditions/conventions of method choice
▪ RQ phrasing not aligned with conventions of the discipline/ concentration
You will complete the Research Question section next for the Unit 2 Individual Project.
Remove red, placehold er red.
Research Method Rationale
☐ ▪ Adequate description of
research traditions ▪ Adequate paradigmatic
perspective ▪ Adequate rationale for
method fit
☐ ▪ Missing research traditions ▪ Missing paradigmatic
perspective ▪ Inadequate rationale for
method fit ▪ Lacks alignment with
discipline/concentration
Unit 1 Individual Project
Notice you will complete this section for the Unit 4 Individual Project
Review of the Literature Plan
☐ ▪ Adequate description of
literature review plan ▪ Literature review themes
align with study problem ▪ Literature review themes
align with discipline/concentration
☐ ▪ Incomplete description of
literature review plan ▪ Literature review themes
lack alignment with study problem
▪ Literature review themes lack alignment with discipline/concentration
You will complete your Literature Review Plan section in the Unit 3 Individual Project.
Remove red,
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placehold er text.
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r
References ☐ ▪ Double spaced with proper
indent ▪ Formatted per APA 7th ed.
guidelines
☐ ▪ Spacing/indent errors ▪ High error rate of APA 7th
ed. guidelines
Update Reference s as you go in preparatio n for the Unit 2, 3, 4, and 6 Individual Projects
Appendices (optional)
☐ ▪ Adequately formatted per
APA 7th ed. guidelines
☐ ▪ Formatting errors per APA
7th ed. guidelines
Optional
Remove red, placehold er text if you do not include Appendic es.
Abstract
[Insert an abstract of no more than 150 words to summarize the study problem, purpose,
variables or constructs, method choice rationale, and plans to conduct the review of the
literature. Note: The title page and Abstract page have no page numbers. The Introduction
begins as page 1. Be sure to remove all red template instructional content as you prepare your
Research Prospectus draft.]
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1
Introduction
Many people have a hard time juggling work and family life in today's ever-busier work
environment. Roopavathi and Kulothungan (2021) pointed out that a lot of people have been
looking for work-life balance, which is also called work-life balance (WLB). However, very few
have found a meaning or term that fits. It's about changing the way people work so that they
can do other things, like taking care of their kids or elderly relatives, at the same time. WLB
does not mean that there is an equal amount of money. WLB is a mix of interactions between
different parts of a person's life. The benefits and drawbacks of that imbalance can affect many
different parts of society. The drawbacks caused by the WLB will affect both the employee and
the employer. These drawbacks could have a bad effect on the employee's job and life
satisfaction, mental well-being, physical health, and how well they do their job at their job at
their company. Similarly, Kohll (2018, March 27) cautioned that People who have a good
work-life balance are more likely to have a good work environment. People who keep a good
work-life balance don't get stressed out and don't get burned out at work. It is one of the most
common illnesses in the workplace to be stressed out for a long time. Stress can cause
hypertension, digestive problems, chronic aches and pains, and heart problems in the body.
Also, long-term stress can hurt the way your mind works. It can make you more likely to be
depressed and anxious as well as sleepless. The focus of this study will be to identify factors
that lead to WLB issues across all agencies. The results identified by this study will help
stakeholders to make sound decisions regarding WLB among its employees.
2
Study Problem
The problem to be addressed in this quantitative study is the lack of flexibility to balance
work and home life by photographers at Company X in San Antonio. When the Employees starts
complaining that they are not able to attend activities or functions for their children or personal
problem, it is understandable that workers are stressed out as they strive to keep up with the
demands of their professions and the needs of their families (Kossek, & Lautsch, 2018). A more
harmonious work-life balance could be achieved when one is able to work and at the same time
maintain participate in helpful and required social activities. A balanced work life necessitates
adaptability. Finding a good work-life balance promotes the concept of workplace flexibility. The
experience of the researcher had it that Employees are more productive when their employers
allow them to work flexible hours, work from home, and work in various locations. Employees
sometimes need their respective authorities to show understanding when it comes to taking
unexpected time out because of personal reasons or unforeseen circumstances
Many firms, institutions, and companies struggle with staff retention. This struggle is
prevalent in professional disciplines like IT and others (Hoanca & Craig, 2019). Therefore,
offering some degree of flexibility to employees (among other incentives) might be helpful.
Employers should begin by offering accommodating schedule to both full and part-time
employees, while at the same time, ensuring that the core needs of the company are satisfied.
Flexibility in the schedule can sometimes be misused by employees, but the common
understanding that both parties must work to achieve the goal of the company will help to save
money in terms of human costs. Employer-sponsored insurance does not have to be made
available to part-time workers (Chung, & Van der Lippe, 2020). Also, they are not compensated
3
for overtime. Part-time workers have an easier time juggling their professional and personal
lives because of the fewer hours they work.
Allowing employees to set their work schedules may also benefit a company. When
employees have options rather than being told when they should be working, they may better
manage their personal life. Even though it varies by industry, some businesses might let their
employees set their work hours. The chance to set up one’s schedule is a highly sought-after
privilege in the business world.
Study Purpose
The purpose of the quantitative research approach/design is to evaluate the potential
ways of ensuring flexibility to balance work and home life by photographers at Company X in
San Antonio. Maintaining a healthy work environment necessitates that employee strike a solid
work-life balance. It is also crucial to the productivity of the employees (Alarcon et al., 2021).
Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is critical for avoiding burnout and lowering stress.
Anxiety disorders, such as persistent stress, are quite common in the workplace. High blood
pressure, digestive difficulties, prolonged discomfort, and cardiac issues are all side effects of an
inhospitable work environment. Chronic stress has been linked to depression, anxiety, and
insomnia. The effects of a stressful workplace can have profound consequences for one's
mental health. Burnout happens in the workplace when people are subjected to prolonged
periods of high stress. Employees who work a lot of overtime hours risk being burned out.
Exhaustion, mood swings, impatience, and a decrease in work production are all symptoms of
burnout. A favorable work environment can enhance creativity and ensure that ideas flourish
to the point of realizing ground breaking discoveries (Maestre, 2019) .
4
Sampling method
Sampling is a method of data reduction (Tagawa, 2020). Stratified sampling will be used
in the research for photographers in San Antonio. Stratified sampling is a probability tool that is
used in surveys (Parsons, 2014). It is the sampling type that is needed in a statistically
represented study (Napolitano et al., 2018). The method will help in grouping the
photographers for analysis and presentation of issues relating to work and home life. The
sampling method can minimize errors without compromising the accuracy of the evaluation to
be made (Yu et al., 2019). The general population is separated into groups with comparable
features, known as strata, because of this strategy. Use it when different subgroups may have
varied interests and you want to ensure that all of them are represented. By removing sample
bias, stratified sampling increases the accuracy and representativeness of the results. The issue
is that it requires knowledge of the necessary sampling frame properties (details of which are
not always readily available), and it is difficult to decide which qualities to stratify by. A
stratified sample of the same size as a random sample can produce more accurate results. In
some circumstances, smaller sample size is needed to provide the same level of precision as a
stratified sample, hence the latter is preferred. In addition to reducing the researcher's effect,
this strategy produces a more representative sample by eliminating researcher bias.
Proposed sample size
A sample is a subset of the population used in the study. The population cannot be
accessed during the research process, therefore, a representation of the population, the sample
is used during the research. The sample is the selected group of entities that the researcher
uses to collect data and is less that the population.
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The sample size is expected to be 30 photographers both employers and employees
from across San Antonio with special reference to those in company X.
Data collection method
Interviews will be the data collection method applied in this research. This is an
excellent approach to obtaining data on the issue of work and home balance for photographers
in San Antonio. The method is good since it can incorporate the feelings and opinions of the
photographers in Company X, and it is possible to gather quotes useful in striking a balance
between home and work life. The interviews will be casual and formal depending on the
situations at hand. The interviews will present details about work and home life for the
photographers in the region.
Data analyst software
Business intelligence (BI) software is one of the most widely used types of data analysis.
These business analytics-specific tools will be useful for any data analyst responsible for
acquiring, interpreting, and reporting critical results. Predictive analytics, self-service, and
complex SQL modes enable these systems to scale to any level of comprehension without
requiring extensive IT intervention. Analysts can identify trends and make tactical decisions by
presenting a wide range of key features. Business intelligence is a must-have element for any
data analytics tool list, and data pine is suitable for both novice and advanced users. This
all-in-one platform promises to make the entire analysis process more efficient and time
efficient.
6
Research Question
[One overarching research question will guide the study. An introduction to the question will be
offered here and the question will be formatted as a Level 2 APA header as shown below. Clear
alignment must be demonstrated between the problem, purpose, and research question.]
The study research question….
Q1
What strategies can be implemented for photographers in company X that will ensure
flexibility to balance work and home life?
Hypothesis(es)
[Hypotheses are required for quantitative and mixed methods studies as well as for design
science studies where quantitative testing is needed. If the study involves multiple hypotheses,
sub-research questions are required above to align with each hypothesis. Variables introduced
in the Study Purpose must be labeled verbatim to how they were introduced above to ensure
alignment. Both a null followed by an alternate hypothesis are required and hypothesis headers
are formatted as Level 2 APA headers. No introduction is required before the hypotheses.]
H10
That a flexible work environment will yield numerous advantages for both employer and
employee.
H1A
[Phrasing for each alternate hypothesis must be the identical contrast to the null and
align with the traditions and conventions of the study method choice].
7
Propositions
[Propositions are required only for design science studies. If the study involves multiple
propositions, sub-research questions are required above to align with each proposition.
Variables introduced in the Study Purpose must be labeled verbatim to how they were
introduced above to ensure alignment. No introduction is required before the proposition(s).
[NOTE: If you are not doing a design science study, delete this entire section.]
Research Method Rationale
[The Research Methods Rationale section will present a continuation of the brief method
rationale from the Study Purpose section above to fully describe the research traditions and
paradigmatic perspectives that justify the choice of the research method and design/approach
as appropriate to address the study problem. In addition, provide a justification for how and
why the method choice and research design/approach align with the degree program discipline
and area of concentration as supported by the current scholarship of the respective discipline.]
The research method selected for this study is…
Review of the Literature Plan
The literature review would be about the flexibility of the workplace and home
life that matters most to the retention of employees and even the cases of turnover rates.
During the COVID-19 pandemic is where certain professions were affected significantly, and
most families were starved because of the government regulations towards containing the
pandemic. The professions include the photographers that would be of interest in the research.
The literature review would be more of the balancing of the workplace tasks and that of
8
employees’ personal life. There is the aspect of flexibility that is important in the workplace, and
I would target the literature that has information relating to flexibility in the workplace and its
benefits. On the other hand, literature about the lack of flexibility and its impact on the
retention and turnover rates of the employees in the stated workplaces. The articles chosen
would also relate the aspect of flexibility with the current COVID-19 pandemic and how it
affected operations in the country.
Nature of Articles
Peer-reviewed articles would be used for literature review on the flexibility of the
workplace topic. The scholarly sources would be used because they would have relevant results
and discussion that was done based on the academic guidelines. The peer-reviewed articles
used would be those from 2019 to 2022. The articles that would be reviewed are those that
were conducted using both the qualitative and quantitative methodology including that of
mixed methodology. The methods have to be considered to ensure that the studies' results and
discussion are relevant and good to use for research.
Research Review Checklist
Before conducting the literature review, more focus is directed towards what is already
known about the topic that is present in the literature and making sure that it adds value to
bringing out the information needed for the target research. The research sources that have
already done research supporting the topic of interest are chosen. The gaps in knowledge about
the topic are also determined. Significant researchers are also determined for the literature
review in making sure that the researchers work used is significant and of value to the research.
I would also choose the literature review sources based on the methodology that I would use.
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The intended audience for the literature review is also an issue of concern that I would
consider.
Type of Reviews
I would identify patterns and themes from the literature concerning workplace flexibility
during the pandemic especially for careers like photography. I would arrange the patterns and
themes and collect information from different source
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