Sociology and Software Engineering

A Brief Description of Two Careers
Students Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Instructor
Date

Sociology and Software Engineering
Sociology refers to studying social and societal behavior by examining the social institutions, groups, organizations, and cultures that develop when people work together and interact. The duties of the people taking sociology include designing research projects in testing theories regarding social issues. The other aspect is collecting data via interviews, surveys and observations. Additionally, there is preparing articles, presentations, and reports and collaborating and advising other policymakers and social scientists.
Software engineers use flowcharts and diagrams in developing the instructions of the computer via the algorithm used. A professional in software engineering should have vast knowledge regarding computer systems to recognize any limitations in the hardware that can affect the design of the software.
Salaries
The salary varies in various geographical locations. For instance, in MD, the latest salary paid to a sociologist is $ 88 290. In VA, the salary for a sociologist is $ 96,220, and lastly, in DC, a sociologist earns a salary of $ 69,919. The salary in various geographical locations varies depending on the employers’ demand, skills, and experience. Hence the variation of the salary differs.
A software engineer in MD earns an average salary of $ 113,959 on an annual basis. Additionally, there is a cash bonus of $ 2,000 yearly. In VA, the professionals earn an average of $ 115636 annually and a cash bonus of $ 4,250 annually. In DC, the professionals earn an average salary of $ 94,847 annually.
Education level
The required education level is a master’s degree, or they can further their education and have an education level on a Ph.D. the programs of masters degree are of two types. Most sociologists usually get voluntary certificates that are professional to enhance their careers (Reynolds, 2017).
A software engineer is qualified when he/she has a degree as the minimum requirement. Additionally, it is a bonus to get a masters degree in software engineering. To be in an entry-level job, one must have an associate degree in computer science or IT (Gajanayake et al., 2020)
Duties
The duties of the sociologist entail carrying out analysis and come up with effective conclusions from the collected data. The software engineer Collaborating and advising with the social scientists and the policymakers in the aspects of findings done in research and other aspects of sociology. Additionally, there is the aspect of designing the projects of research to test the social issues. The latest trend is computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted telephone interviewing (Weber, 2019).
A software engineer has to enhance the system quality by identifying issues and patterns needed to enhance standard operations. Secondly, one has the role of improving applications by identifying opportunities for enhancing and coming up with recommendations needed to design systems (Haider & Ali 2020). There is also the duty of liaising with fellow workmates in implementing the technical designs. Lastly, the software engineers assist with the investigations and the use of new technologies in applicable areas. The latest technological development in software engineering is experiences like VR and AR, which are effective in the entertainment industry.
Ethical issues
Ethical issues in the sociology field are integrity, where the professionals should be respectful and honest. They are not supposed to act in a manner that jeopardizes their welfare of the profession. There is the issue of professional competence. The professionals in the field are trying to maintain high levels of competence when they are carrying out their work.
The ethical issues in the software engineering field include the process used in developing the end product. There is also the aspect of human interactions with the product development stages that pose a lot of ethical questions and aspects in software engineering.

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