Assessment 2 Risk Financing Instructions: Create a 2-3 page internal memo for a risk management team. Summarize the risk management issue you identified in
Assessment 2
Risk Financing
Instructions: Create a 2-3 page internal memo for a risk management team. Summarize the risk management issue you identified in Assessment 1 for your selected organization in the memo.
Introduction:
Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so you are required to complete them in sequence.
Financial risk management helps reduce the financial impact of risk. It also determines the best approach for handling adverse situations from a financial standpoint. Healthcare leaders must have a solid understanding of the basics of regulation, government and public risk sharing, and also the era of ACOs.
There is a constant tension between the management of medical errors and the improvement of the quality of care. You may be asked to participate in risk management and risk financing activities in your role as a healthcare leader.
If a risk management team asked you to research and summarize financial risks in your organization today, would you know the following?
- What information to include?
- What format to use?
- How to present alternatives and make a recommendation?
- How to locate credible data from which the issue is to be evaluated?
Read further in the Assessment 2 Context [PDF] Download Assessment 2 Context [PDF]document, which contains important information on the following topics:
- Regulations.
- Risk Management.
- Risk Sharing.
- Risk Financing.
As you prepare to complete this assessment, you may want to think about other related issues to deepen your understanding or broaden your viewpoint. You are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community. Note that these questions are for your own development and exploration and do not need to be completed or submitted as a part of your assessment.
Imagine that a supervisor enters your work setting accompanied by an unexpected visitor from CMS. Your supervisor introduces you to the Medicare surveyor, who will be interviewing you.
- What is the risk management process in your organization?
- What criteria would you use to determine how well your organization is performing as an ACO?
- What data or resources would be helpful to you?
- How would you explain the concepts of risk management and risking financing activities to your subordinates?
- How would you explain a risk financing continuum to your subordinates?
Overview
Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so you are required to complete them in sequence.
Financial risk-management helps reduce the financial impact of risk. There are four main risk management strategies:
- Risk acceptance.
- Risk transference.
- Risk avoidance.
- Risk reduction.
As a leader in healthcare, your primary goal is to care for patients in a legal and ethical manner that supports the concept of beneficence, to do no harm. These concepts are the general foundation of your organization's mission and vision statements. As history has shown, harm can occur, and regulations are put into place to help lead organizations to ensure quality care is provided. The concept that HROs and ACOs promote is value-based care, which means when the quality of care goes up, costs will go down. For example, it is better for the patient, the community, the organization, and the payors for diabetes type 2 cases to be reduced through preventative care, diet, and exercise versus paying for insulin and the complications of diabetes.
The concepts of doing no harm and meeting regulations infiltrate the healthcare system in many other ways, not just preventative medicine. In this assessment, you will evaluate how your organization or the scenario you have chosen is taking a financial risk by not meeting current regulations. After you identify your risk management issue it is important as a healthcare leader that you assess your situation through a Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) lens. For example, have you performed a root-cause analysis on your regulation gap to identify what your leading cause of the problem is?
Preparation
For this assessment, imagine yourself in the role of a risk manager. Using the risk management issue identified in Assessment 1 or another concern from your workplace, present a memo to your stakeholders that explains the issue, a recommended solution, and why they are obligated to act on your recommendations. As an example, you might select the issue of reducing HACs within your organization. Refer to the resources provided for this assessment to ensure that you have a solid understanding of the financial dynamics related to this type of issue.
Instructions:
Even if you are in a different role at the organization you have chosen, imagine yourself in the role of a risk manager. Using the risk management issue identified in Assessment 1 or another concern from your workplace, present a memo to your stakeholders that explains the issue, a recommended solution, and why they are obligated to act on your recommendations. As an example, you might select the issue of reducing HACs within your organization. Refer to the resources provided for this assessment to ensure that you have a solid understanding of the financial dynamics related to this type of issue.
Create a 2–3-page internal memo. Follow the steps below and include them in the memo:
- Concisely describe the organization and the risk management issue.
- Summarize the legal and ethical financial risk obligations of an accountable care organization (ACO) or high-reliability organization (HRO).
- Describe a strategy for how you would identify and evaluate the process for reducing or avoiding risk within this organization. Please ensure you evaluate your risk management issue through a DMAIC lens.
- Recommend at least two of the best options for improving your risk management issue, as it relates to the organization in question.
- Using the SMART method, identify key performance indicators (KPIs) for your recommendations.
- Include at least three APA-formatted in-text citations and accompanying congruent APA-formatted references. Your sources can be the course textbook, assigned reading, or any other scholarly source.
Additional Requirements:
- Written communication: Written communication should be free from errors that detract from the overall message.
- Memo format: Format your memo so that it reflects the professional standards of your organization or accepted standards of a professional memo in the industry.
- APA Format: Use appropriate APA format for a clear, concise presentation of information. Communicate information and ideas accurately, utilizing peer-reviewed sources, including proper APA reference citations. Refer to the APA Module to help with APA style guidelines.
- Length of paper: 2–3 double-spaced pages for the written portion of the assessment.
- Number of resources: A minimum of three resources.
- Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.
Competencies Measured:
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:
- Competency 2: Apply a risk management model or framework to a specific risk management priority.
- Identify key performance indicators and measures associated with a specific risk management issue.
- Discuss strategies used to identify risk financing issues in a selected organization.
- Provide recommendations for risk financing options related to an identified financial risk issue.
- Competency 4: Analyze applicable legal and ethical institution-based values as they relate to quality assessment.
- Summarize the legal and ethical financial risk obligations of an accountable care organization.
- Competency 5: Communicate effectively using professional standards embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion.
- Prepare a professional memo summarizing a risk financing issue for a specified organization.
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Regulations, Risk Management, Risk Sharing, and Risk Financing
Leading in today's ever-changing healthcare industry requires constant adjustment to emerging laws, regulations, and industry standards. Organizations must quickly and effectively reposition to meet new, existing, and emerging laws.
The shift to electronic health records is another example of the need to create new structures, processes, and policies to meet legal and regulatory requirements. Government surveying bodies and industry accrediting bodies assess basic compliance as well as best practices. Effective leadership is not only necessary for the pursuit of excellence, but also for organizational survival.
Policy changes drive regulatory requirements and, consequently, requirements for provider organizations that depend upon Medicare and Medicaid as reimbursement sources.
Risk Management
Risk management has taken an increasingly important role in organizational viability. Conditions of participation for government-supported programs, standards for provider status required by insurance companies, and quality metrics requisite for industry accreditation must all be considered within the context of the organization's directional strategy. It is wise to revisit the vision, mission, and directional strategy of an organization when considering how to assess and manage risk, as well as how to become a top-performing organization.
There is an ever-present tension between management of medical errors and the improvement of quality of care. The goal is to determine how to assess risk, manage it, and create a culture of patient safety.
Risk Financing
Risk management entails prevention of adverse consequences and minimization of negative effects from accidental loss. Risk financing refers to reducing the financial impact of risk, as well as determining the best approach, from a financial standpoint to handling adverse situations.
Risk financing means looking at the operations of the organization as well as determining what financial preparation is needed to ensure a minimal financial loss. Concepts such as risk pooling, purchasing insurance, and taking risk reduction measures are key to financial preparation in risk management.
Risk financing may include all aspects of both legal protection and compliance with government regulations. It is important to note that many healthcare organizations have legal obligations to carry liability insurance under either their accreditation or license type as a means of financial loss protection. Some key concepts relating to risk financing include:
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1. Identifying and managing a risk financing issue. 2. Examining issues related to risk financing. 3. Analyzing existing organizational structures. 4. Determining the best risk financing options for a specific organization. 5. Understanding various insurance types related to financial risk reduction and asset protection for
a healthcare organization.
While healthcare leaders may expend great effort to avoid liability, it is wise and realistic to plan for human error. Inadequate risk financing exposes organizations to losses that can potentially threaten future viability.
References
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). https://www.cms.gov/
- Regulations, Risk Management, Risk Sharing, and Risk Financing
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