Outline for the ‘Cultural Assessment’ Assignment to come Create an outline for your ‘comprehensive assessment’ of how your selected cultural (Asian) group
Outline for the "Cultural Assessment" Assignment to come
- Create an outline for your "comprehensive assessment" of how your selected cultural (Asian) group’s beliefs and practices might impact healthcare decision-making, treatment adherence, your communication, your interventions, and your education to align with the patient's cultural values and preferences.
Submission Instructions:
- Download, rename, edit, and submit the outline template included.
- Utilize Interview powerpoint with speaker notes included
Title
Introduction
Capture reader’s interest
Build case through logic
Topic sentence/thesis statement
First main point (strongest)
A. Support
Example
Example
B. Support
1. Example
Example
C. Support
1. Example
Example
Second main point (second strongest)
A. Support
1. Example
Example
B. Support
1. Example
Example
C. Support
1. Example
Example
Third main point (weakest)
A. Support
1. Example
Example
B. Support
1. Example
Example
C. Support
1. Example
Example
Conclusion
Restate topic
A. Summarize three main points
Revisit introduction or tie all ideas together
Title Page 2 of 2
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Asian Cultural Interview
Asian Cultural Interview: Cultural Insights to Improve Nursing Care
Good day, I am pleased to present this project in relation to Diversity in Advanced Health Practice. This presentation focuses on an Asian cultural interview I conducted, with the goal of identifying key cultural beliefs, values, and practices that can inform and improve nursing care for Asian patients. As we move through the slides, I will highlight insights gained through the interview and how they relate to culturally competent care. This topic is especially important in today’s diverse healthcare settings, where understanding and respecting cultural differences is vital for providing effective and compassionate care.”
1
Purpose and Objectives
The purpose of this presentation as i mentioned, is to share key cultural insights obtained through an interview with a first-generation Korean immigrant. This interview provided a valuable perspective on the intersection between cultural heritage and healthcare experiences.
The objectives of this project are fourfold. First, to present cultural observations and lived experiences that influence healthcare interactions for Korean individuals. Second, to explore how traditional health beliefs, communication preferences, family dynamics, and end-of-life perspectives affect decision-making and patient care. These elements are critical when working with patients from collectivist backgrounds where family plays a central role.
Third, this presentation aims to identify specific cultural factors that may shape health-related behaviors, such as reliance on alternative medicine, preferences for modesty and nonverbal communication, or hesitancy to question medical authority.
Lastly, informed by the Giger and Haddad Transcultural Assessment Model, I will propose strategies that nurses can implement to enhance cultural competence and provide respectful, patient-centered care that aligns with the values of Korean and broader Asian communities.”
2
To present cultural insights gathered from an interview with a first-generation Korean immigrant.
To explore traditional health beliefs, communication preferences, family dynamics, and end-of-life views within the context of healthcare.
To identify cultural factors that influence healthcare decisions.
To propose strategies for delivering culturally competent nursing care (Giger & Haddad, 2021).
Interviewee Background
The interviewee is a 45-year-old first-generation Korean immigrant who has been living in the United States for the past 15 years. Her experience as an immigrant provides valuable context for understanding how cultural identity continues to influence her health beliefs and behaviors despite acculturation.
At home, she speaks Korean, and English is her second language. This preference highlights the importance of clear communication in clinical settings, especially regarding medical terminology, informed consent, and treatment plans. Language barriers can significantly impact patient understanding and engagement in their own care.
She described her cultural identity as strongly rooted in Korean traditions, values, and social norms. This deep cultural connection is evident in her attitudes toward family, healthcare, and community.
She also emphasized key values such as harmony, respect for elders, and holistic well-being. These principles reflect traditional Eastern philosophies that prioritize balance—both emotionally and physically—and the role of collective family decision-making. As healthcare providers, understanding these core values can guide us in delivering care that respects and supports the patient’s cultural framework.”
3
A 45-year-old first-generation Korean immigrant living in the U.S. for 15 years.
Speaks Korean at home; English is her second language.
Describes her identity as strongly rooted in Korean culture.
Values harmony, respect for elders, and holistic well-being.
Traditional Health Practices
The interviewee emphasized the importance of traditional health practices in her daily life. She frequently uses herbal remedies such as ginseng, along with cupping therapy and acupuncture—modalities that are deeply rooted in Korean and broader East Asian healing traditions. These practices are often used not only to treat symptoms but to maintain overall wellness.
She strongly believes in preventive care, specifically through achieving balance in mind, body, and energy—referred to in Korean culture as ‘ki’. This concept aligns with Eastern philosophies that view health as a dynamic balance rather than the mere absence of disease.
Interestingly, she tends to seek care from medical doctors only when symptoms become severe. For more common ailments, she initially prefers home remedies, including herbal teas, rest, and heat therapy. This reliance on traditional methods reflects both cultural trust and a holistic approach to healing.
Although she acknowledges the effectiveness of Western medicine, she expressed that it often feels too aggressive—particularly when it comes to pharmaceutical interventions or invasive procedures. This perception can influence healthcare-seeking behaviors, medication adherence, and patient-provider trust, all of which nurses must be mindful of when delivering culturally sensitive care.”
4
Frequently uses herbal medicine, ginseng, cupping therapy, and acupuncture.
Believes in preventive care: balance of mind, body, and energy ("ki").
Seeks medical doctors only for serious issues; prefers home remedies initially.
Sees Western medicine as effective but often too aggressive
Communication Preferences
When discussing communication preferences, the interviewee shared that she is most comfortable speaking Korean, although she has a basic understanding of English. This highlights the need for qualified medical interpreters when delivering important health information, as language barriers can compromise both patient safety and satisfaction.
She also emphasized the cultural importance of polite language and indirect communication. In Korean culture, being too direct—especially with figures of authority—can be seen as disrespectful or confrontational. As nurses, we must remain sensitive to these areas, particularly when explaining diagnoses or treatment plans.
Another key point is her tendency to avoid direct eye contact with authority figures, which is a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures. However, this behavior may be misinterpreted in Western contexts as evasiveness or disinterest. It’s critical that healthcare providers recognize this cultural difference and refrain from making inaccurate assumptions about the patient’s engagement.
Finally, she values a calm tone and unhurried conversation. She feels that rushed or overly clinical communication erodes trust. Taking the time to speak slowly, listen actively, and maintain a peaceful tone can significantly improve rapport and patient comfort in cross-cultural encounters.
5
Communicates best in Korean but understands basic English.
Emphasizes polite language and indirect communication.
Avoids eye contact with authority figures to show respect—may be misread by providers.
Values calm tone and unhurried conversation
Family and Healthcare Decisions
Family is central in all decisions—consults spouse and adult children.
Elders are highly respected and often consulted for advice.
Family members accompany her to medical visits and participate in discussions.
Collectivist mindset influences choices—family well-being over individual preference.
One of the most prominent themes that emerged from the interview was the central role of family in all healthcare decisions. The interviewee consistently consults her spouse and adult children when making medical choices, emphasizing a collective approach rather than an individual one. This is characteristic of many Asian cultures, where family is viewed as the primary unit of decision-making and support.
Elders hold a particularly respected position within the family structure. Their opinions are highly valued, and they are often consulted before making major health-related decisions. This cultural norm may influence a patient’s willingness to proceed with treatments until family agreement is reached.
She also shared that family members regularly accompany her to medical appointments and actively participate in discussions with healthcare providers. This involvement is not only emotional support but a culturally expected practice.
Her perspective reflects a collectivist mindset, where the needs and well-being of the family take precedence over individual preferences. As nurses, understanding this worldview can help us support family-inclusive care planning, engage relatives respectfully in conversations, and avoid imposing Western notions of autonomy that may not align with the patient’s cultural values.”
6
Spiritual and Dietary Beliefs
Practices a blend of Buddhism and Confucian ethics—values humility, patience, and duty.
Believes spiritual peace contributes to physical health.
Diet focused on warm, nourishing foods like rice, soups, and fermented vegetables.
Avoid cold foods during illness; food is seen as a form of healing.
The interviewee shared that her spiritual outlook is guided by a combination of Buddhism and Confucian ethics. These belief systems emphasize humility, patience, duty to others, and self-discipline. This spiritual foundation plays an important role in how she perceives health and healing, reinforcing the idea that well-being is not just physical but also moral and emotional.
She firmly believes that spiritual peace directly contributes to physical health. Practices such as meditation, quiet reflection, and maintaining inner balance are seen as ways to prevent illness and promote recovery. From a nursing perspective, this highlights the need to support patients’ spiritual needs, especially during hospitalization or end-of-life care.
Dietary beliefs also play a central role. Her diet focuses on warm, nourishing foods such as rice, soups, and fermented vegetables like kimchi, which are believed to restore energy and promote internal harmony. Importantly, she avoids cold foods when ill, as cold is thought to disrupt the body’s natural healing processes. Food, in this context, is not merely sustenance—it is medicine.
Recognizing and respecting these cultural practices around food and spirituality allows us, as healthcare providers, to deliver care that is both clinically effective and culturally appropriate.”
7
End-of-Life Views
The interviewee views death as a natural and inevitable part of life. However, she noted that it is not openly discussed within her family or broader community. In Korean culture, conversations about death can be seen as taboo or inauspicious, and bringing up the subject may be perceived as inviting bad luck. This cultural tendency may lead to delayed end-of-life planning unless providers introduce the topic with needed sensitivity.
She expressed a clear preference for receiving palliative care at home, surrounded by family. This reflects the strong cultural emphasis on maintaining comfort and dignity in a familiar environment during the final stages of life. Home-based care allows for familial closeness and spiritual peace, which are both important during this time.
There is also a significant emphasis on fulfilling one’s duties to the family before passing. This can include preparing finances, offering blessings, and ensuring that loved ones are not burdened. Nurses should recognize that emotional closure and family harmony are vital aspects of a peaceful death in this context.
After death, mourning practices involve ritual ceremonies, specific attire, and acts of honoring ancestors. These customs play a crucial role in the grieving process and in maintaining cultural continuity. As healthcare professionals, supporting these traditions with respect can help families navigate loss with dignity and meaning.”
8
Views death as a natural part of life but not openly discussed.
Prefers to receive palliative care at home surrounded by family.
Strong emphasis on fulfilling family duties before passing.
Mourning includes ritual ceremonies, specific attire, and honoring ancestors
Reflections and Adaptations in Nursing
Interview challenged my assumptions about Asian patients always preferring Western treatment.
I learned the importance of involving family and respecting traditional health practices.
As a nurse, I would:
Use trained interpreters.
Recognize indirect communication and non-verbal cues.
Involve family in care plans and decision-making.
Respect dietary and spiritual needs.
This interview prompted me to reflect critically on some of my own assumptions, particularly the idea that all patients always prefer to seek the most of medical treamtent or Western care. In reality, many patients from Asian backgrounds may prioritize traditional practices first and view Western medicine as a last resort. This realization challenged me to approach care with greater cultural humility and awareness.
I also gained a deeper understanding of the importance of involving family members in care planning. Rather than viewing family involvement as interference, I now see it as a cultural strength that supports patient well-being and emotional security.
As a nurse, I would take several steps to adapt my practice. First, I would prioritize the use of trained medical interpreters to bridge language gaps and prevent miscommunication. I would also pay close attention to indirect communication styles and non-verbal cues, which can carry significant meaning in cultures that value politeness and deference.
Moreover, I would intentionally include family in care discussions and respect their role in shared decision-making. Lastly, I would make an effort to acknowledge and accommodate spiritual and dietary needs as part of holistic, patient-centered care. These adaptations are essential for fostering trust and delivering equitable care in a multicultural healthcare environment.”
9
References
(N. Choi, personal communication, March 25, 2025)
Giger, J. N., & Haddad, L. (2021). Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention (8th ed.). Elsevier.
To conclude, I would like to acknowledge the sources that informed this presentation. The insights shared were drawn from a personal interview with N. Choi, conducted on March 25, 2025. Her experiences as a first-generation Korean immigrant were invaluable in helping to understand the cultural dimensions of healthcare.
Additionally, the framework for culturally competent care was guided by the work of Giger and Haddad, shaping how we, as nurses, assess cultural variables and incorporate them into care planning.
Thank you for taking the time to engage with this important topic. I hope this presentation has provided meaningful insight into how cultural awareness can improve the quality and equity of nursing care.”
10
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image10.jpeg
,
Asian Cultural Interview
Asian Cultural Interview: Cultural Insights to Improve Nursing Care
Good day, I am pleased to present this project in relation to Diversity in Advanced Health Practice. This presentation focuses on an Asian cultural interview I conducted, with the goal of identifying key cultural beliefs, values, and practices that can inform and improve nursing care for Asian patients. As we move through the slides, I will highlight insights gained through the interview and how they relate to culturally competent care. This topic is especially important in today’s diverse healthcare settings, where understanding and respecting cultural differences is vital for providing effective and compassionate care.”
1
Purpose and Objectives
The purpose of this presentation as i mentioned, is to share key cultural insights obtained through an interview with a first-generation Korean immigrant. This interview provided a valuable perspective on the intersection between cultural heritage and healthcare experiences.
The objectives of this project are fourfold. First, to present cultural observations and lived experiences that influence healthcare interactions for Korean individuals. Second, to explore how traditional health beliefs, communication preferences, family dynamics, and end-of-life perspectives affect decision-making and patient care. These elements are critical when working with patients from collectivist backgrounds where family plays a central role.
Third, this presentation aims to identify specific cultural factors that may shape health-related behaviors, such as reliance on alternative medicine, preferences for modesty and nonverbal communication, or hesitancy to question medical authority.
Lastly, informed by the Giger and Haddad Transcultural Assessment Model, I will propose strategies that nurses can implement to enhance cultural competence and provide respectful, patient-centered care that aligns with the values of Korean and broader Asian communities.”
2
To present cultural insights gathered from an interview with a first-generation Korean immigrant.
To explore traditional health beliefs, communication preferences, family dynamics, and end-of-life views within the context of healthcare.
To identify cultural factors that influence healthcare decisions.
To propose strategies for delivering culturally competent nursing care (Giger & Haddad, 2021).
Interviewee Background
The interviewee is a 45-year-old first-generation Korean immigrant who has been living in the United States for the past 15 years. Her experience as an immigrant provides valuable context for understanding how cultural identity continues to influence her health beliefs and behaviors despite acculturation.
At home, she speaks Korean, and English is her second language. This preference highlights the importance of clear communication in clinical settings, especially regarding medical terminology, informed consent, and treatment plans. Language barriers can significantly impact patient understanding and engagement in their own care.
She described her cultural identity as strongly rooted in Korean traditions, values, and social norms. This deep cultural connection is evident in her attitudes toward family, healthcare, and community.
She also emphasized key values such as harmony, respect for elders, and holistic well-being. These principles reflect traditional Eastern philosophies that prioritize balance—both emotionally and physically—and the role of collective family decision-making. As healthcare providers, understanding these core values can guide us in delivering care that respects and supports the patient’s cultural framework.”
3
A 45-year-old first-generation Korean immigrant living in the U.S. for 15 years.
Speaks Korean at home; English is her second language.
Describes her identity as strongly rooted in Korean culture.
Values harmony, respect for elders, and holistic well-being.
Traditional Health Practices
The interviewee emphasized the importance of traditional health practices in her daily life. She frequently uses herbal remedies such as ginseng, along with cupping therapy and acupuncture—modalities that are deeply rooted in Korean and broader East Asian healing traditions. These practices are often used not only to treat symptoms but to maintain overall wellness.
She strongly believes in preventive care, specifically through achieving balance in mind, body, and energy—referred to in Korean culture as ‘ki’. This concept aligns with Eastern philosophies that view health as a dynamic balance rather than the mere absence of disease.
Interestingly, she tends to seek care from medical doctors only when symptoms become severe. For more common ailments, she initially prefers home remedies, including herbal teas, rest, and heat therapy. This reliance on traditional methods reflects both cultural trust and a holistic approach to healing.
Although she acknowledges the effectiveness of Western medicine, she expressed that it often feels too aggressive—particularly when it comes to pharmaceutical interventions or invasive procedures. This perception can influence healthcare-seeking behaviors, medication adherence, and patient-provider trust, all of which nurses must be mindful of when delivering culturally sensitive care.”
4
Frequently uses herbal medicine, ginseng, cupping therapy, and acupuncture.
Believes in preventive care: balance of mind, body, and energy ("ki").
Seeks medical doctors only for serious issues; prefers home remedies initially.
Sees Western medicine as effective but often too aggressive
Communication Preferences
When discussing communication preferences, the interviewee shared that she is most comfortable speaking Korean, although she has a basic understanding of English. This highlights the need for qualified medical interpreters when delivering important health information, as language barriers can compromise both patient safety and satisfaction.
She also emphasized the cultural importance of polite language and indirect communication. In Korean culture, being too direct—especially with figures of authority—can be seen as disrespectful or confrontational. As nurses, we must remain sensitive to these areas, particularly when explaining diagnoses or treatment plans.
Another key point is her tendency to avoid direct eye contact with authority figures, which is a traditional sign of respect in many Asian cultures. However, this behavior may be misinterpreted in Western contexts as evasiveness or disinterest. It’s critical that healthcare providers recognize this cultural difference and refrain from making inaccurate assumptions about the patient’s engagement.
Finally, she values a calm tone and unhurried conversation. She feels that rushed or overly clinical communication erodes trust. Taking the time to speak slowly, listen actively, and maintain a peaceful tone can significantly improve rapport and patient comfort in cross-cultural encounters.
5
Communicates best in Korean but understands basic English.
Emphasizes polite language and indirect communication.
Avoids eye contact with authority figures to show respect—may be misread by providers.
Values calm tone and unhurried conversation
Family and Healthcare Decisions
Family is central in all decisions—consults spouse and adult children.
Elders are highly respected and often consulted for advice.
Family members accompany her to medical visits and participate in discussions.
Collectivist mindset influences choices—family well-being over individual preference.
One of the most prominent themes that emerged from the interview was the central role of family in all healthcare decisions. The interviewee consistently consults her spouse and adult children when making medical choices, emphasizing a collective approach rather than an individual one. This is characteristic of many Asian cultures, where family is viewed as the primary unit of decision-making and support.
Elders hold a particularly respected position within the family structure. Their opinions are highly valued, and they are often consulted before making major health-related decisions. This cultural norm may influence a patient’s willingness to proceed with treatments until family agreement is reached.
She also shared that family members regularly accompany her to medical appointments and actively participate in discussions with healthcare providers. This involvement is not only emotional support but a culturally expected practice.
Her perspective reflects a collectivist mindset, where the needs and well-being of the family take precedence over individual preferences. As nurses, understanding this worldview can help us support family-inclusive care planning, engage relatives respectfully in conversations, and avoid imposing Western notions of autonomy that may not align with the patient’s cultural values.”
6
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