Christians are called to show compassion and understanding; if it will bring happiness to homosexuals, why should we oppose same-sex marriage? If you bel
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- Christians are called to show compassion and understanding; if it will bring happiness to homosexuals, why should we oppose same-sex marriage?
- If you believe same-sex marriage should not be opposed, then explain why not? Use biblical and empirical support for your answer.
- How may one stand for something like same-sex marriage without being judgmental? Support your view on the difference between confronting sin and being judgmental using scripture.
Audio Transcript: God’s Great Idea: Toward a Theology of Sexuality
As we think
about sexuality, it's God's great idea. But I'm sure that there are some who are saying, really, is it really
God's great idea? There's a dissenting view. There are those who see sex as evil and see
it very much as a part of our living
in a broken world. I remember one
time listening to a secretary who had been married for a good
number of years. She was talking to a
group of secretaries who were just beginning to think about
getting married. And she said, you know, male and female
relationships would be great if it
just were not for sex. Wow, she's not alone. There have always been in the history
of the church, Those who have
looked upon sex, particularly Sex and
our fallen world, as something evil,
something bad. Augustine commented that all sexual
pleasure is evil. Rc sprawl reminds us that throughout the
history of the church, some have expounded on the notion that sex
within marriage even is merely tolerated by God for the sake of
procreation. Think about the area of sexuality and as
we look at what does the Bible
had to say and how will we develop a
theology of sexuality? Were aware of the
fact that there are many who feel that sex in our fallen world
is actually evil. So one of the things
that we want to do as we seek to help people recover and
develop a theologically, Biblically informed
view of human sexuality is we want to help people recover God's great idea. And as we do that, there are some requirements that we must meet. We must begin to
think theologically. Now I know the
word theological. The concept of
theology is one that can be very threatening or
intimidating for some. So I thought we might
talk for a moment about what we mean exactly by thinking
theologically about this great idea or all
of God's great ideas. I thought it might be
helpful to think about theology as God's logic. Really the words theology can be broken apart into two different words
that OSCE or theo, which often stands for God, and is the Greek
word for God. And logos or logic, which might then just simply transliterate
God's logic. When we talk about thinking theologically
about an issue, we're talking
about finding out what God's logic
on the issue is, or perhaps even
more to the point, what is God's work? What does God say
about this subject? I, I'm reminded of the call of God to his people in, in the book of Isaiah
where God says come now and let us
reason together. Our God is a
reasonable God. He speaks and he wants to reason around the words
which he has spoken. He reveals to us patterns. He speaks to us of His purposes within the
context of His Word. And as we think
about sex and as we think
about sexuality, I think it's good
to distinguish these two terms
when I think about sex and as we
talk about sex within the context
of this lecture, we're talking about
that appetite that is in the human body that has been placed
there by God. We'll see in a few moments that it is a good appetite. But it is primarily tied to procreation and to pleasure and to the purpose of God. God said to the
male and female, I want you to multiply, replenish, subdue
the earth, and have dominion over it for the glory of God. God wanted there
to be procreation. And so he did
not leave it to accident just as he placed within
the human body. The desire for Thursday because the body
needs refreshment and liquid in order to survive the desire for food because the body
needs food. So he placed within
the sexual appetite. And this is related
then to procreation, but also to pleasure and in a broader sense to
the purpose of God. Sexuality I think is to be differentiated from sex. Sexuality has to do
with the aesthetics that surround the fact that we are sexual beings. The appreciation for
the differences, the ability to celebrate
those differences, and the kinds
of feelings and pleasure that
we derive from. Noting that in fact males and females
are different, different voices,
different shapes, different thoughts,
different perceptions. And I think many times in the Christian community, we confuse
sexuality with sex. We think that any
sexual feeling can perhaps represents something that is sinful. When an effect, it is given to us to experience our sexuality as
something that is good and something
that is pleasurable. As we think then
about the issue of God's logic or theology, we are thinking then
about God's Word. And God's word is
contained in the Bible. God speaks to us within the context of scripture. Paul said to Timothy
from a child, you have known the Holy
Scriptures which are able to make you
wise unto salvation. All Scripture is given
by inspiration of God and is profitable
for doctrine, for approved
for correction, for instruction
in righteousness, that God's person
might be mature, thoroughly furnished
unto all good works. Now I know that when we
think of good works, we tend to think
of evangelism. We tend to think
of preaching. We tend to think of some of the good things that we do. But I want for
the purpose of our lecture to understand that sexuality
and sex within the context and purposes that God has outlined four, it is one of those
good works and God has given to us
then within his work, the logic and the
governing principles that are to guide us as we enjoy his good gift
of sex and sexuality. We help people discover the greatness of human
sexuality when we help them experience their sexuality
within the structures required by his
logic, by his word. Let's examine 12 biblical theological
principles. When understood, applied,
and experienced, heighten our ability to enrich our own personal experiences
with sexuality. And heighten our ability
to help other people who perhaps are struggling with the issue
of sexuality, to enrich their
personal experiences with sexuality as well. First of all,
then God's Word and principle number one, when we want to
find out where to begin on the subject
of sexuality, it is always good to go back to the beginning. And as we move back
to the beginning and look at the early
chapters of Genesis, we find God's word, God's principles governing
human sexuality. First of all, it's
very clear within the biblical texts that God made man and woman. He made them in
the beginning, male and female
created he them. We also know, as
we've said already, the sexuality is a
necessary element in humanity's ability to fulfill the
creation mandate. God says, I want
you to multiply, wants you to replenish, wants you to subdue
the earth and have dominion over it. The team was created
to have dominion, but that Dominion
was to be in part, managed by a godly seed. And Malika, chapter two, verse 15, the Prophet says this to the
leaders of Israel. Did not God make both
one in order that he might have or
seek a godly see. Adam and Eve within
the intention of God, were created as
sexual beings, as a part of their
sexuality and their experience of sex between the two of them. There was to be
the birthing of a Godly C that
would be used of God to have dominion over the planet for His glory. So sexuality then is a
necessary element in humanity's ability
to fulfill the creation mandate
and the divine purpose. God pronounced his
entire creation good. Read the early chapters of Genesis, and
it was good. And it was good,
and it was good. And sexuality falls within the purview of
that statement. God is saying of the team and the sexuality that
they experience. That it was in
fact a good thing. He sanctified His purposes. It would be a mistake
to think that sex or sexual feelings were bad as those who seek to
help other persons. We realize that within the context of
the Word of God, sexual feelings and
sexuality is one of those good gifts of God that is to
be celebrated. Look at the Song
of Solomon, read it and you find there a celebration of
human sexuality. The physical form
is celebrated. The very act of sexual intimacy
is celebrated. The relationship and the differences
between males and females are
celebrated within the context of the
Song of Solomon. And oftentimes
there has been an embarrassment or an attempt to say,
well, you know, really what you
have in the Song of Solomon is simply a kind of a poem that celebrates the relationship between Christ and his Church. Well, it may be that that's behind some
of what is there. But in reality,
this is God's manual on human sexuality. The Song of Solomon
is the manual that one book
in the Word of God that focuses directly on the issue of
human sexuality. God's Word in
principle number two, it is not God's will
that we consign the sexual dimension of our personhood
to extinction. As with other appetites, we must assume personal responsibility for control. Control, not extinction is God's logic and God's plan. In Proverbs chapter 23, we have some really
interesting instruction on the issue of appetites. I've said that
theologically, I think it helps
to think about sex as one of those good
appetites that God has placed within
humanity for the preservation and for the extension of humanity. In Proverbs 23, we read this when you set to
dine with a ruler. Note, well, what is
before you and put a knife to your
throat if you are given to gluttony, do not crave has delicacies for that
food is deceptive. Proverbs 23 is dealing with the subject
of appetite. And there are several
words that are very, very critical to
understanding what is being taught
in this text. There's the word
given if you, if you desire or if you, if you are given
two delicacies, recognize the
deceptive quality of those those, those things that you use to indulge your appetite. And when you sit down, if necessary, put a
knife to her throat. If you are a person who has given to gluttony, if you're given to
eating too much, if you like the
delicacy is too much, then take dramatic
and drastic action. Take control of that
area of your life. And so as we look then
at appetites, the, the idea is not to stop eating forever because that would mean certain death. But the idea is, recognize that appetites
can overflow there. God ordained banks. They can become
destructive elements in your life and give yourself to a
careful management or control of
that appetite. In Proverbs, chapter five, verses one through 23, we find the same
kind of attention given to the need
for control. We read this Drink
waters out of your own cistern and then let them be only thine own and
not strangers. This powerful passage
on sexuality admonishes for monogamy at
admonishes for control in the Song of Solomon again and again, particularly in
chapter two, verse seven, Chapter three, Verse Five, and chapter
eight verse four. We read this young woman
saying stern out up nor awaken love
until it is time. This is dramatically
tied to the concluding chapter of The Song of Solomon. And chapter eight, verses
eight through ten. Where we have again, poetic language describing a young woman's journey
into adulthood. And there are some brothers who are raising
her and the, the words are spoken. We have a little sister and that what
are we going to do with her in the
day that she will be spoken for in the day
when she matures. And the, the
brothers say, well, if she's a wall, then we will honor her. But if she's a
revolving door than we will have to
take other action. And in the eighth chapter, verses eight through ten, we find this young
woman saying, I am a wall. I have reached maturity and I have maintained
my integrity. The way she has maintained integrity in the
sexual area of her life is by practicing this
careful control, stern out up nor awaken
until it is time. And so within the context
of the word of God, as we read God's logic on human sexuality and
listen to his word. Sexuality is not
to be stirred up nor awakened until it is time control then
is a central issue as we think about
God's logic with reference to
human sexuality. Now it's also important to recognize that control is an element in the fruit of the
Holy Spirit. It is a component of His gracious work in the life of the
child of God. Paul tells the Roman
believers you are not controlled by the flesh,
but by the Spirit. If so, be that The Spirit of God dwells in you. And then he says, if you don't have
the spirit of God, you don't belong
to God because everyone who belongs to God has the spirit of God
living inside of him. Paul will say,
Don't you know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit and the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 522 through 26 is love and peace
and gentleness. But one element
in the fruit of the Spirit is the
element of self-control. As we think then about what the Shulamith
maiden was saying, what we are taught
in Proverbs, what we're taught in
the Song of Solomon. We realized then
that the spirit of God has come in
order that we might be able to exercise careful self-control
within all of the areas of our lives. Rather it's the
words we speak. Rather it's the
indulging of our desire for something to satisfy our thirst or
rather in fact, it is related to
our sexuality, self-control, and our refusal to
apply it to ourselves. And our relationships
introduces us to biblical theological
issues like sin, repentance, confession, forgiveness, and
restoration. The Garden of Eden
as a tragic story of two people created for intimate
connection with God and intimate connection
with one another. We are now living in
the post fallen world. The reality is
that rather than obeying the words of God. The instruction of God, Adam and Eve
rebelled, they sin. And because of that, self-control becomes
a critical issue. They were out of control. And God had to initiate a whole plan of
redemption to bring them back to the
place where they could be once again and fellowship and
intimately connected with him and with
one another. And so God's work of redemption
and the shedding of the animal blood in the provision
of skins for them. And then ultimately
the coming of the Messiah and the death, the burial and the
resurrection of Jesus Christ so
that He becomes the propitiate ocean
or the covering for our sins and
not for ours only, but for the sins of
the whole world. Introduces all of us
to the reality that post Eden living
east of Eden, as we sometimes say, introduces us to
the consequences of sin and rebellion having entered every arena
of our lives. And sexuality is one
of those arenas. The exercise of appetite is another of those arenas. And so self-control and our refusal as individuals
to apply it to ourselves and our
relationships introduces us to
themes like sin. And we read, For instance,
in first John 19, If we confess our sin, z is faithful and
just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all on righteousness. And second Corinthians
chapter 67, Paul talks about
the necessity of repentance when relationships
are broken and wounded because of
the presence of sin. He talks about the issue of confession in first John
19 and forgiveness. And then in
Galatians chapter five, verse one, we are admonished
to consider the need for restoration. And those of us
who are spiritual are admonished to move alongside of others and participate in ministries
of restoration. And so as we think then of this whole issue
of self-control, we are mindful that
self-control is set against the backdrop of rebellion and human sin. And that Jesus
Christ has sent the Holy Spirit in order that we might not
be drunk with wine, but be filled with
the Spirit and be controlled by the
spirit of God. Therefore,
self-control, as we think of the issue
of sexuality, is the biblical model, rather than extinction or some other aesthetic model, then God's word in
principle number three, the only legitimate
satisfaction on the sexual appetite, according to the
Word of God, is inside of
covenantal commitment. The seal of covenantal
commitment, as at the heart of God's logic regarding
marriage, if we read, For instance,
in the book of Genesis, for this cause, a man shall leave
his father and mother and shall
cleave unto his wife. And the two shall become one flesh within
the context of the Song of Solomon. As we read regarding marriage and the
marital relationship, we come to the
eighth chapter. And this young
woman asking for the one thing
that she feels is absolutely necessary
to have and to achieve the marriage that is the Merit marriage union
envisioned by God. Asked for this, set me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm for love is
as strong as death. And jealousy is his
unyielding as the grave. It burns like blazing fire, like a mighty flame. Many waters cannot
quench love, rivers cannot wash it away. If one were to give
all the wealth of his house for Love, it would not be enough
to purchase it. And so as we look then
at the Word of God and God's logic regarding
human sexuality, we realize that,
that God is saying there must
be covenant. There has to be in place a strong covenantal
commitment. A commitment to monogamy, a commitment to
celebrating a relationship with one other person
till death, do part. And the seal then becomes
the symbol of this. I was reminded, I was thinking of
this of the, of the way in which
the whole bottling of things like aspirin and across the counter
medication changed when the Tylenol kinda
thing happened years ago where someone put a poison inside
of a capsule, a pilot of Tylenol. And every sense
then the tops, getting tops off
containers has been more difficult than every
top has a seal on it. And if you go to
the store and you, you want to buy one
of these bottles very often what you'll do
is you'll look and you'll see as the
seal and tag. And if it's not, you put it back because you want one of those bottles where the seal is intact, because the seal speaks of purity, speaks of safety. It speaks to the fact that this has not been
tampered with and that it's safe to
take and that when you take it out of the bottle, there was a
therapeutic power for healing that will be there and not for harm because of the seal. God tells us any
fees in chapter one, verse 1314, When you
believed you were sealed with the Holy
Spirit of promise. And so as we
think then about marriage and
sexuality within the context of Scripture, we realize that
sex is meant to be a part of a covenantal
relationship. That it can only be all that God
intended it for B to B when it takes place within the context
of covenant. When there is the seal of a covenantal pledge that is at the heart of
the relationship, that safety, that
sense of protection, that sense of purity, that sense of exclusivity
is what enriches the biblical
theological view of sexuality and what makes sex for couples
who honor this much, much more gratifying and fulfilling than anyone
else can enjoy. It must be said
that when Jesus was teaching the
disciples about this in Matthew chapter 19, verses three through 11. And saying this is
one of the reasons why monogamy is
so important. It bring something
wonderful to a marital, into a sexual
relationship that, that what happened was
his disciples said, if that's the
case, if you're, if you're hooked a one
woman for one life, it would be better
never to be married. Again, we are reminded of how sin has interrupted the divine vision
and has caused problems with what
God envisions. Nevertheless, as we think
about sexuality and sex within the context of the biblical
theological worldview, it takes place under
the seal of covenant. Principle number
four, God's Word. And principle number four, some sex relationships, according to God's logic. And the word of God, represent a form of idolatry fashion
than the myths, the personal fear. Addiction, and rebellion. Victimisation abounds
when sexuality is divorced from the
directives of God's logic and God's word. And Hebrews. Chapter
13, verse four, we are told that
marriage is honorable in all and the marital bed is pure and undefined. But we are reminded that
those who committed adultery and engage
and adulterous LH, sexual relationships,
GOD will judge. These were told in
Romans chapter one, verse 25, that human beings change the truth
of God into ally. They worshiped the creature more than the creator. And because of
this, God gave them up to vile affections. And men left the natural
use of the woman in and became filled with On righteousness
and fornication. And in the midst
of all of that and in the
victimization that abounds when
sexuality is divorced from the directives of God's logic and God's word, we encounter the
strong teaching of scripture that tells
us to walk in wisdom. Not as fools in the
arena of sexuality, awake from sleep, arise from death,
redeem the time. Sometimes you
were in darkness, Paul tells the
effusion believers, but you are now in light and you are to walk
as children of light. Sexual sin doesn't fit your new lifestyle
and let it never be named among you. And so we must remind people and we
must be reminded ourselves that some
sexual relationships represent a tragic
form of idolatry, where sexuality is deified and become something
that Lords, that has a position
of Lord ship in our lives and commit and creates addictions
and all matter of rebellion and victimization follows in its train. Principle number five and God's word, Hebrews 134, reminds us that sex again, under the seal
of the covenant, is not just good, but it is pure. It is honorable,
and it is wholly. You remember the passage
says marriage is honorable in all and
the bed on defiled, honorable could be
translated pure, holy. So some have spoken
of holy sex, and I think that is a wonderful metaphor
to describe God's vision for sexuality within the contracts
const, text of marriage. Sex under the seal
of the Covenant is, is honorable, it is holy. It's very difficult
in our broken, fallen world for a
couple to realize that when they are
actually having sex, when they are enjoying
sexual union, that God is actually
pleased with this and sees it
as something holy, something honorable,
something that is connected to his plan
and to his purpose, and yet that is
in fact the case. And that is what
the author of Hebrews is teaching
us that marriage. Under the covenantal seal, is in fact a
sanctified place. And the practice of
sexuality within marriage and sex within marriage is a sanctified, honorable, and
pure practice. God's Word in
principle number six. The sexual appetite
is not placed in humans only to
assure procreation, but rather it is
God's intention that our sexuality be a source of intense pleasure for us. Some would say, well
then sexes, alright, but it's only within the context of marriage and it's only for procreation. This doesn't square, I think with what the Bible teaches about
sexuality and sex, It's not just
about procreation. There are too
many passages in scripture that
indicate that God's intentions
for sexuality are broader than simply
procreation. It is God's will
that sexuality, and that's the
sexual act itself be a source of immense and intense pleasure for human beings, God is not anti pleasure. God is not anti
enjoyment in Proverbs five versus
18 through 19, we read this rejoice with the wife
of your youth. Let her breasts
satisfy you at all times and be
ravaged with her love. And Ecclesiastes
chapter nine, verses seven through ten, your garments be
always white. Give attention
the holiness. Let your head lack
know ointment. Give attention to
spiritual anointing, but live joyfully with
the wife whom thou love us all the
days of your life. Take time to read
the Song of Solomon. Look at the number
of times that the, that the term
ravaged appears. Look at the way
in which the two describe one another. And you began to
realize then that God's plan is that under the seal
of the covenant, that there be a
kind of knowing and a kind of pleasure derived from the
experience of sex. That really is
unlike probably any other thing life
has to offer us. God's Word and
principle number seven, sexual intercourse is more than a physical act. It involves two persons in a very special
kind of knowing. That implies
deep connection, communion, sharing,
and total self giving. I would say that
if we think about the major
metaphors that, that inform a biblical theological view of human sexuality. We would have to
talk about covenant and covenantal
relationships and, and having sex under the seal of the Covenant. But we would also
then have to talk about a kind of intimacy, a kind of knowing
that is unique. The Scriptures, we
read that Joseph knew not marry until she had brought forth
her firstborn child. We read that Adam
knew Eve, his wife. And and that in
that knowing it's more than knowing about its more than facts, it's a deep, deep knowing that is taking place
under the seal. It is a kind of intimacy</
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