Nursing Analysis of Healthy People 2020 Discussion Response
Healthy People 2020 is a program by the federal government focused on having better health for the nation by identifying the important avoidable threats to health and creating national goals to decrease the threats (Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2020). The main idea of Healthy People 2020 is to have people live a long healthy life of great quality, live life free of unnecessary diseases, injury, disability, and untimely death, attain health equity, eradicate disparity as well as create a physical and social environment that encourages good health for everyone (CDC, 2020).
Health disparities are defined as unfair and preventable and differences in exposure and susceptibility to health risk factors, the outcome of healthcare as well as the social and economic concerns that arise (Abu-Saad et al., 2018). People’s race or ethnicity, sexual identification, age, disability, geographical setting, and socioeconomic standing enables them to attain good health and if any increase or decrease exists in the health outcome amongst people, then there is disparity (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP, 2020). Health disparities have an adverse effect on groups of people who have passed through difficulties with health on the basis of their race, ethnicity, religion gender, age, sexual orientation, physical disability amongst others (ODPHP, 2020). It is essential to acknowledge the influence of social determinants on the outcome of health of various populations in as much as Healthy People tries to bring about health improvement of all people.
Racial and ethnic disparities exist in the US for over several decades and they are recognized as part of inequality in social determinants of health (Abu-Saad et al., 2018). African American population has a greater risk of stroke and heart disease and one of the reasons for this is due to socioeconomic status.Compared to Whites, the rate of African Americans with heart disease and stroke is twenty and forty percent higher respectively and it remains the highest among all race/ethnic groups in the US (Mensah, 2018). Studies have it that the incidence of cardiovascular disease keeps increasing in African Americans as against Caucasians with a decline in the same disease (Mensah, 2018). Socioeconomic status is one of the strongest determinants of health outcomes worldwide whether measured by occupation, income, or level of education (Fiscella & Sanders, 2016). The rate of stroke is higher in the African American population as a result of lower-income, lower awareness risk factor, no preventative care, and also an increased presence of risk factors such as uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes, poor diet, no preventative care, and poor access to quality healthcare (Fiscella & Sanders, 2016).
The mortality rate due to heart disease and stroke in Los Angeles County is highest amongst African American and the department of public health has identified this as a problem as a result of this, the root cause of inequalities in disease burden like racism and poverty is being addressed, implementation of policy and system change to increase access to emergency services is ongoing and community-participatory efforts to increase awareness of disease symptoms and treatment choices (Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 2018).
The US department of homeland security and other government agencies make a wealth of health disparities monitoring data available in order to help reduce the inequality that exists among various populations thereby leading to a better health outcome for all (Abu-Saad et al., 2018).
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