The Impact of Medication Errors
Yipsian Delgado
One of the issues I currently have as a nurse is dealing with the high percentage of medication errors in our pediatric unit. The documentation of these incidences over the prior six months has given rise to concerns for the safety of the patients. Most of these errors are caused by giving the wrong dose or carrying out the administration incorrectly. The following is the PICOT study subject that I have proposed for this matter:
(P) Among pediatric nurses working in our hospital, (I) how does the introduction of a medication safety training program (C) compared to the lack of such a program (O) affect the prevalence of medication-related errors in pediatric patients (T) within six months of program implementation among pediatric nurses working in our hospital?
The participants in the study are pediatric nurses. The intervention in the study is a training program on medication safety; the comparison in the study is the absence of such a program; the outcome of the study is the rate of medication errors. The length of the study is six months. We anticipate that by researching this topic, we will be able to make hospitals safer and reduce the number of prescription errors.
Implementing a drug safety training program can potentially eliminate or at least reduce the number of dosing and administration mistakes made with drugs (Marufu et al., 2022). Evaluating an intervention’s efficacy is essential for ensuring that it leads to improvements in patient care. This study has the potential to provide information that can inform quality improvement measures in our pediatric ward, which, as a result, could promote patient safety.
Karen Ramirez
Nursing Issue:
A pervasive challenge in the nursing domain is the alarming incidence of medication errors. Such oversights can emerge from a plethora of reasons, ranging from look-alike/sound-alike drugs, miscommunication between the medical team members, the high-stress environment of the ward, to basic human errors. Mayo and Duncan (2004) highlighted the gravity of these errors, stressing their potential to cause profound ramifications not just for the patients but also eliciting legal and ethical concerns for the healthcare facility and its staff.
PICOT Question:
In light of these challenges, there is a pressing need to explore innovative interventions that can mitigate the risks of medication errors. One such approach is the integration of technology in medication administration. Thus, the proposed PICOT research query would be: For hospitalized adult patients (P), does the utilization of barcode medication administration (I) compared to the traditional manual techniques of medication administration (C) culminate in a significant reduction in the incidence of medication errors (O) throughout a six-month duration (T)?
Supporting Evidence:
It is worth noting that the adoption of technological tools in healthcare, especially barcode medication administration, is not without precedent. Poon et al. (2010) executed a comprehensive study on the subject, and their findings suggested that the incorporation of bar-code technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing the safety of medication administration. This substantiates the hypothesis that by embracing technology-driven methods, nursing professionals can optimize patient care and potentially reduce the occurrence of medication-related mishaps.
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