July 25, 2024

Description of the steps you took to conduct your statistical analyses. Summary of your statistical *** Narrative description Tables and gra

Biology / Anatomy

Description of the steps you took to conduct your statistical analyses.
Summary of your statistical ***
- Narrative description
- Tables and graphs (Be careful – too many tables and graphs decreases clarity)
- Be sure to include your SPSS codebook as well as the syntax code used in SPSS to conduct your statistical analyses. The page length of your code may vary according to the types of analyses conducted.
**Please include the following header on this Assignment.**One simple statement for each. This helps you and the instructor keep track of what you are attempting.
RQ:
Dependent Variable:
Independent Variable(s):
Null Hypothesis:
Alternate Hypothesis:
Statistical Test:

use the dataset and template document attached. Please follow the research question you proposed and follow the sections found in the template including the graphs. Please state the steps you followed with SPSS to produce all descriptive statistics, graphs and crosstabs. Please provide the crosstab tables of your independent variables and your outcome, one at a time. You can also run modeling. Please note that if you have installed the newest SPSS version, the analyze tab is the first tab, the one adjacent to the print tab.

PUBH-6033/8033: Final Project Results Template

Results (1 page of narrative plus charts and SPSS syntax code)

In Week 9, you are asked to prepare the Results to your Final Project. It should include the following components:

· Description of the steps you took to conduct your statistical analyses.

· Summary of your statistical findings**

. Narrative description

. Tables and graphs (Be careful–too many tables and graphs decreases clarity)

· Be sure to include your SPSS codebook as well as the syntax code used in SPSS to conduct your statistical analyses. The page length of your code may vary according to the types of analyses conducted.

**Note: Do not attempt to explain your results in this section; only report your findings

Following is a template for how the Results might look for a research question that includes two categorical variables and involves Chi-square analysis. Note that when you report statistical findings in APA style, you do not cut-and-paste tables from SPSS. They must be reformatted and summarized into Word tables. Your Results should include the same components in this order but the specifics should be relevant to your dataset, research question, and variables. Be sure to refer to feedback from your Week 7 assignment to make sure you have selected the right statistical test for your study. ____________________________________________________________________________________

**Please include the following header on this Assignment.**

One simple statement for each. This helps you and the instructor keep track of what you are attempting.

RQ: Dependent Variable: Independent Variable(s):

Null Hypothesis: Alternate Hypothesis: Statistical Test:

RQ: Is there an association between [independent variable] and [dependent variable]? Dependent Variable: [Choose one: Malaria, AIDS(CD4), CHD, Diabetes (Plasma Glucose Concentration), Pancreatic Cancer] Independent Variable(s): [Choose one or two: Gender, Age, Race, Ethnicity, Education, Insurance, Region, BMI, Cholesterol, Alcohol, Tobacco, IDU, Condom, Exercise, Fruit/Vegetable]

Null Hypothesis: There is no association between [independent variable] and [dependent variable]. Alternate Hypothesis: There is an association between [independent variable] and [dependent variable].

Statistical Test: [Depends on variables in RQ]

___________________________________________________________________________________

Results

Statistical analysis steps

Statistical analysis was conducted in SPSS version 21. First the asbestos.sav dataset was uploaded to SPSS and checked for errors. Second, descriptive statistics were run on variables relevant to this study using the following steps: >Analyze > Descriptive Statistics > Frequencies. Pie charts were indicated under the Charts box to visualize the data. Finally, Chi-square analysis was performed using the following steps: >Analyze > Descriptive Statistics >Crosstabs. The independent variable “asbestos” was moved to the Row box and the dependent variable “lungca” was moved to the Column box. Chi-square was clicked under the Statistics button and then OK.

Findings

The asbestos.sav dataset included 285 valid cases. One-third of cases (33.3%) had lung cancer (Figure 1) and 41.4% had been exposed to asbestos (Figure 2). Of the 118 cases that had been exposed to asbestos, 80 had lung cancer and 38 did not have lung cancer. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a statistically significant association between asbestos exposure and lung cancer, Χ2 (1, N=285) = 107.631, p<.01 (Table 1).

Figure 1

Frequency of Lung Cancer Cases in Sample

Figure 2

Frequency of Asbestos Exposure in Sample

Table 1

Results of Chi-square Test and Descriptive Statistics for Lung Cancer by Asbestos

	Lung Cancer
Asbestos	Yes	No
Yes	80 (84%)	38 (88%)
No	15 (16%)	152 (12%)

Note. 2 = 107.631, df = 1. Numbers in parentheses indicate column percentages.

* p < .01

Codebook and Syntax

CODEBOOK asbestos [n] lungca [n]

/VARINFO POSITION LABEL TYPE FORMAT MEASURE ROLE VALUELABELS MISSING ATTRIBUTES

/OPTIONS VARORDER=VARLIST SORT=ASCENDING MAXCATS=200

/STATISTICS COUNT PERCENT MEAN STDDEV QUARTILES.

Codebook

Notes
Output Created	27-APR-2015 13:36:13
Comments
Input	Data	C:UsersaferraroDocumentsWaldenClasses6125Datasetsasbestos.sav
	Active Dataset	DataSet2
	Filter	<none>
	Weight	<none>
	Split File	<none>
	N of Rows in Working Data File	285
Syntax	CODEBOOK asbestos [n] lungca [n] /VARINFO POSITION LABEL TYPE FORMAT MEASURE ROLE VALUELABELS MISSING ATTRIBUTES /OPTIONS VARORDER=VARLIST SORT=ASCENDING MAXCATS=200 /STATISTICS COUNT PERCENT MEAN STDDEV QUARTILES.
Resources	Processor Time	00:00:00.02
	Elapsed Time	00:00:00.03

[DataSet2] C:UsersaferraroDocumentsWaldenClasses6125Datasetsasbestos.sav

asbestos
	Value	Count	Percent
Standard Attributes	Position	2
	Label	<none>
	Type	String
	Format	A3
	Measurement	Nominal
	Role	Input
Valid Values	1	Yes	118	41.4%
	2	No	167	58.6%

lungca
	Value	Count	Percent
Standard Attributes	Position	3
	Label	<none>
	Type	String
	Format	A3
	Measurement	Nominal
	Role	Input
Valid Values	1	Yes	95	33.3%
	2	No	190	66.7%

FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=asbestos lungca

/STATISTICS=MINIMUM MAXIMUM

/PIECHART FREQ

/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Frequencies

Notes
Output Created	27-APR-2015 12:57:53
Comments
Input	Data	C:UsersaferraroDocumentsWaldenClasses6125Datasetsasbestos.sav
	Active Dataset	DataSet2
	Filter	<none>
	Weight	<none>
	Split File	<none>
	N of Rows in Working Data File	285
Missing Value Handling	Definition of Missing	User-defined missing values are treated as missing.
	Cases Used	Statistics are based on all cases with valid data.
Syntax	FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=asbestos lungca /STATISTICS=MINIMUM MAXIMUM /PIECHART FREQ /ORDER=ANALYSIS.
Resources	Processor Time	00:00:00.20
	Elapsed Time	00:00:00.19

[DataSet2] C:UsersaferraroDocumentsWaldenClasses6125Datasetsasbestos.sav

Statistics
	asbestos	lungca
N	Valid	285	285
	Missing	0	0

Frequency Table

asbestos
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Yes	118	41.4	41.4	41.4
	No	167	58.6	58.6	100.0
	Total	285	100.0	100.0

lungca
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Valid	Yes	95	33.3	33.3	33.3
	No	190	66.7	66.7	100.0
	Total	285	100.0	100.0

Pie Chart

CROSSTABS

/TABLES=asbestos BY lungca

/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES

/STATISTICS=CHISQ

/CELLS=COUNT

/COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

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Description of the steps you took to conduct your statistical analyses. Summary of your statistical *** Narrative description Tables and gra

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