10 PointsAn obsession is a repetitive ________ whereas a compulsion is a compulsive ________.
10 PointsAn obsession is a repetitive ________ whereas a compulsion is a compulsive ________.
stressor; action
behavior; thought
action; stressor
situation; fear
thought; behavior
Question 2
10 PointsMAO inhibitors and tricyclics are two types of
antidepressant drugs.
psychosurgeries.
behavioral therapies.
antipsychotic medications.
cognitive fear reduction techniques.
Question 3
10 PointsWhich of the following would Albert Ellis identify as an irrational belief?
Other students are competent.
I am honest.
I can succeed.
I can change my beliefs.
I should always be treated fairly.
Question 4
10 Points________ involves a loss of memory as well as fleeing from one’s family, home, and job.
Unconventionality
Conversion disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Fugue episodes
Dissociative fugue
Question 5
10 PointsBob has been under a physician’s care for bipolar disorder. Bob’s doctor is most likely to prescribe which of the following to treat Bob’s disorder?
Ritalin
Prozac
lithium
tricyclics
Xanax
Question 6
10 PointsEllie is a graduate student in psychology at the local university. She is interested in one day specializing in the study of abnormal behavior. What area of psychology should she focus on in school?
school psychology
health psychology
psychopathology
developmental psychology
psychobiology
Question 7
10 PointsA behavioral therapist is working with a depressed client. Which of the following causes is the most likely focus of this therapist’s intervention?
hiding from one’s own feelings and experiences
negative interpretations of life events
learned behaviors of depression
unusual levels of neurotransmitters
a superego that is too harsh and strict
Question 8
10 PointsAn irrational, persistent fear of something is called a
compulsion.
phobia.
panic attack.
obsession.
mania.
Question 9
10 PointsWhat is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of “unconventionality” to define abnormal behavior?
All norms are relative so there is no such thing as abnormality.
Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances.
Behavior that is considered disordered in one context may be acceptable in another.
Cultures accept and view all behaviors as normal.
Norms are difficult to enumerate.
Question 10
10 PointsWhich of the following techniques would be most appropriate for treating smoking or inappropriate sexual attractions?
systematic desensitization
flooding
aversion therapy
contingency management
token economy
Question 11
10 PointsPrefrontal lobotomy is one form of
EST
ECT
psychosurgery
shock treatment
drug therapy
Question 12
10 PointsPositive emission tomography (PET) scans have shown that certain cognitive therapies can
increase overall brain activity.
reduce brain activity related to fear.
help form the union between mind and body.
increase the volume of some brain structures.
work, but only when drug therapy is also used.
Question 13
10 PointsOverall, studies of happiness and well-being show that people are exceedingly
negative.
cynical.
resilient.
disgusted.
compliant.
Question 14
10 PointsThe use of objects that can be traded for food, candy, treats, or special privileges with the purpose of reinforcing behavior is called
the participant modeling technique.
a token economy.
a contingency contract.
a group extinction procedure.
systematic flooding.
Question 15
10 PointsAn important means by which to avoid speech impairment after electroconvulsive therapy is to
apply shock for a much shorter duration.
administer shock with a slowly increasing voltage.
administer shock only in a hospital setting.
apply shock only to the right temple.
A and B are correct.
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