make a summary for the short article
Each component of the written discussion guide (summarization of materials, backgrounds of authors/creators, and connections to overall themes in the course) needs to be at least one page or 250 words. If you choose to cite materials outside of the assigned reading for your presentation, please include in-text citations and a work cited page. Class ppt: Geopoli(cs, Foreign Policy, and Sexuality Central theme and ques(ons we want to raise: The rela(onship between sex and sexuality on the one hand, and geopoli(cs on the other. These are the ques(ons we will raise: 1. What is the place of the transna(onal and the geopoli(cal in the forma(on of our aDtudes towards sexuality and, indeed, in the forma(on of sexual desire? 2. How does the transna(onal circula(on of sexualized representa(ons of Asian women and Asian men shape how Asian American women and men live their lives, their social and in(mate rela(ons, their struggles, and their forms of community? 3. How are dominant discourses of sexuality and gender shaped by colonialism? 4. What possible rela(on can there be between war, conquest, and foreign policy on the one hand, and sex and sexuality on the other? Key premises of Orientalism • One, an essen(al cultural difference between East and West. • The difference between East and West is hierarchical, with the West occupying a posi(on of superiority and the East of inferiority. Main premises of Orientalism: 1. Essen(al cultural difference between “East” and “West” – this difference is insurmountable. The difference between East and West is hierarchical, with the West occupying a posi(on of superiority and the East of inferiority. 2. East ruled by passion, West governed by reason. Therefore, East=irra(onality; West=ra(onality. 3. Cultural difference between East and West is intrinsically gendered. The East as sexualized and feminized, ready for conquest by the West. 4. Orientalist discourses about the East were not just about construc(ng representa(ons of the East. They were also a mean to construct a no(on of the West, precisely through the binary opposi(on that was set up between East and West. 5. Orientalism enabled colonialism and empire by providing moral jus(fica(on for it and by providing the basis of specific policies. 6. Another important jus(fica(on for colonialism was the *alleged* treatment of women by the colonized “na(ves.” “Na(ve” women were deemed to be oppressed by their men. Gayatri Spivak: colonial discourse is about “saving brown women from brown men” Orientalism and construc(ons of gender: The difference between “East” and “West” is intrinsically gendered, but it is gendered in complex ways. • On the one hand, the East is deemed to be passive, wai(ng for, quite literally, the penetra(on of the West. This is par(cularly true of how Eastern women are depicted. • Representa(ons of Eastern men, especially Asian men, are more complex. • On the one hand, Asian men are depicted as effeminate – not as manly as Western men. • At the same (me, they are also threatening, and are especially dangerous for Western women. Example of 2 cultural produc(ons: Puccini’s Madama Buberfly and David Henry Hwang’s M. Buberfly 1. Importance of cultural produc(on – how they give us a lens to examine representa(ons of sexuality and Asians and Asian Americans. 2. Cultural produc(ons also SHAPE the everyday lives of Asian Americans 3. How Asian American cultural produc(ons like M. Buberfly by David Henry Hwang offer a lens to cri(que and RESIST sexualized and racialized representa(ons of sexuality Asian Americans The centrality of Orientalism to portrayals of Asian women and “Western” men: How gender and sexuality are shaped by larger fields of power, such as: • Geopoli(cs, foreign policy, the Cold War, the Vietnam War • dominant assump(ons about Asian American women as well as Asian American men — How the above are undergirded by Orientalism Interven(ons of M. Buberfly 1. Cri(que of Orientalist depic(ons of Asia: feminine:: the “West”: masculine. 2. Cri(que and subversion of representa(ons of Asian and Asian American women in terms of docility, modesty, and subservience. 3. Cri(que of binary representa(ons of gender 4. The line between heterosexual desire and same-sex desire is blurred. 5. In M. Buberfly, gender, sexuality and global poli(cs are inseparable.
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