Anatomy Question

Recognizing binomial nomenclature used in scientific names (Slide 1; 2 points) What is the binomial system of nomenclature? In the binomial system of nomenclature, which word is capitalized? What type style is used when writing the binomial name of an organism? How do you show this type style when hand-writing the name of the organism? Identify the genus and species in the following binomial name: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Robert Koch (Slide 2; 3.5 points) Summarize his major contribution: Define etiologic (Chapter 13). Which pathogen and disease did he study? List his four postulates (Chapter 13): Louis Pasteur: Swan neck flask experiment (Slide 3; 3.5 points) What was his hypothesis? Describe his experiment. What were his results? What was his conclusion? Compare and Contrast DNA and RNA in terms of Structure and Function (Slide 4; 3 points) Type of nucleic acid List the sugar and Single- or double- bases present stranded? What is the function? DNA RNA mRNA: tRNA: rRNA: Identify and Explain the Mutation Types (Slide 5; 2 points). What type of mutation is shown in this example? Explain your answer. Normal DNA: TAC-GCT-TGT-TTT-CGT-TGA RNA: AUG-CGA-ACA-AAA-GCA-ACU Amino acid: Lysine Mutant DNA: TAC-GCT-TGT-TTA-CGT-TGA RNA: AUG-CGA-ACA-AAU-GCA-ACU amino acid: Asparagine What type of mutation is shown in this example? Explain your answer. Normal DNA: TAC-GCT-TGT-TTT-CGT-TGA RNA: AUG-CGA-ACA-AAA-GCA-ACU Amino acid: Arginine Mutant DNA: TAC-ACT-TGT-TTT-CGT-TGA RNA: AUG-UGA-ACA-AAA-GCA-ACU amino acid: Stop Identify and Explain the Mutation Type (Slide 6; 1 point). What type of mutation is shown in this example? Explain your answer. Normal DNA: TAC-GCT-TGT-TTT-CGT-TGA RNA: AUG-CGA-ACA-AAA-GCA-ACU Amino acid: Alanine – Threonine Mutant DNA: TAC-GCT-TGT-TTT-GCG-TTG-A RNA: AUG-CGA-ACA-AAA-CGC-AAC-U amino acid: Arginine – Asparagine