In order to address the challenges raised in Week 2 and implement evidence-based interventions, it is critical to include patient and public involvement (PPI).
In order to address the challenges raised in Week 2 and implement evidence-based interventions, it is critical to include patient and public involvement (PPI). Grundy (2018) asserts that Patient participation ensures that interventions are relevant to the impacted population’s lived experiences. By integrating patients and the general public in the creation and testing phases, interventions become more tailored to actual needs, improving overall effectiveness (Grundy, 2018). This participative technique ensures that interventions are theoretically based and applicable in real-world healthcare settings.
Choosing variables for my practicum requires a careful selection of continuous, discrete, and categorical variables (Kaps & Lamberson, 2017) in order to provide a holistic approach to patient care. Blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiration rate, and pain severity are examples of continuous variables that provide numerical measurements for continual assessment. The number of prescription dosages, patient falls, hospital admissions, surgical procedures, and lab test results are examples of discrete variables that provide particular, countable data points for focused actions. Categorical variables include admission status (inpatient or outpatient), ethnicity, diagnosis category (cardiovascular or respiratory), discharge disposition (home or rehabilitation facility), and pain level categories (mild, moderate, severe), allowing for more precise categorization and tailoring of care to individual patient needs.
In practice, my practicum would entail incorporating these elements into a well-rounded, evidence-based approach to patient treatment. Continuous variables would allow for the continuous monitoring of vital signs and discomfort levels. Discrete variables would provide specific data points for monitoring medication adherence, falls, and healthcare utilization. Categorical variables would provide information about patient demographics, diagnosis, and post-hospitalization care requirements. I hope to acquire a broad range of patient data by combining this mix of continuous, discrete, and categorical characteristics into my practicum, allowing for a nuanced and evidence-based approach to nursing treatments.
References
Grundy, A. C. (2018). Patient and public involvement (PPI) and the research process. A Research Handbook for Patient and Public Involvement Researchers. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526136527.00006
Kaps, M., & Lamberson, W. R. (2017). Discrete, categorical and other non-normal dependent variables. Biostatistics for Animal Science, 447–520. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781786390356.0447
Anarellys Prado
To address the issue of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in postoperative patients, an evidence-based intervention involving enhanced hand hygiene protocols combined with consistent environmental cleaning is recommended. Enhanced hand hygiene protocols, which include rigorous and frequent hand-washing or sanitizing practices by healthcare workers, are crucial in reducing pathogen transmission. This is supported by research indicating that improved hand hygiene is significantly effective in reducing HAIs in healthcare settings (Kampf & Löffler, 2020).
Complementing hand hygiene, consistent environmental cleaning plays a vital role in infection control. This involves regular and thorough disinfection of frequently touched surfaces in patient areas, such as bedrails, medical equipment, and door handles. Regular cleaning of these surfaces is essential to minimize the risk of HAIs, especially in vulnerable postoperative patients (Dancer, 2014).
By implementing a combination of enhanced hand hygiene and environmental cleaning protocols, healthcare settings can effectively reduce the incidence of HAIs among postoperative patients. This approach not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the financial strain on healthcare systems. Adopting these strategies over a six-month period, in line with the PICOT framework, is expected to lead to a substantial decrease in HAIs, enhancing both patient safety and care quality (Weber, Anderson, & Rutala, 2013).
References:
Kampf, G., & Löffler, H. (2020). Prevention of viral respiratory infections in healthcare settings: Hand hygiene is the key. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 214-223.
Dancer, S. J. (2014). Controlling hospital-acquired infection: focus on the role of the environment and new technologies for decontamination. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 27(4), 665-690.
Weber, D. J., Anderson, D., & Rutala, W. A. (2013). The role of the environment in transmission of Clostridium difficile infection in healthcare facilities. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 34(10), 1052-1058.
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