After viewing the video, reading the text and reading the overview:
After viewing the video, reading the text and reading the overview:
What are “Possible selves”? How can they be both positive and negative?
Remember to use at least two citations from the text and one from another source. Focus on the adult/elderly population
Overview:
Understanding Psychosocial Development Theory
Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development proposes that people pass through a series of stages centered on social and emotional development. At each point in a person’s life, he or she faces a developmental conflict that must be resolved. People who overcome these conflicts are able to achieve psychological skills that ultimately last the rest of a person’s life. Those who fail to master these challenges will continue to struggle.
One thing that made Erikson’s theory unique is that unlike many other developmental theories, the psychosocial stages look at how people change and grow over the course of the entire lifetime. These adult stages continue to play an important role in each individual’s development. This sixth stage of development begins in early adulthood and is centered on the formation of lasting relationships. Those who are successful at this stage are able to forge deep relationships and social connections with other people.
What Happens During This Stage
Erikson believed it was vital that people develop close, committed relationships with other people. These emotionally intimate relationships as people enter adulthood play the critical role in the intimacy versus isolation stage. Such relationships are often romantic in nature, but Erikson believed that close friendships were also important. Erikson described intimate relationships as those characterized by closeness, honesty, and love.
Success
Strong and deep romantic relationships
Close relationships with friends and family
FAILURE
Poor romantic relationships
No deep intimacy
Loneliness and isolation
People who are successful in resolving the conflict of the intimacy versus isolation stage are able to develop deep, meaningful relationships with others. They have close, lasting romantic relationships, but they also forge strong relationships with family and friends.
Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. Adults who struggle with this stage experience poor romantic relationships. They might never share deep intimacy with their partners or might even struggle to develop any relationships at all. This can be particularly difficult as these individuals watch friends and acquaintances fall in
love, get married, and start families. Those who struggle to form intimacyLinks to an external site. with others are often left feeling lonely and isolated. Some individuals may feel particularly lonely if they struggle to form close friendships with others.
Important Tasks at This Stage
Learning to be open and sharing with others is an important part of the intimacy versus isolation stage. Some of the other important tasks that can play a role in success or failure at this point of development include:
Sharing part of the self with others while still maintaining a strong sense of self-identity.
Being intimate. This is more than just engaging in sex; it means forging emotional intimacy and closeness. Intimacy does not necessarily have to be with a sexual partner. People can also gain intimacy from friends and loved ones.
Making commitments to others. Part of being able to form strong relationships involves being able to commit to others for the long-term.
Caring about the needs of others. Relationships are reciprocal. Getting love is important at this stage, but so is giving it.
A Sense of Self Contributes to Intimacy or Isolation
While psychosocial theoryLinks to an external site. is often presented as a series of neatly defined, sequential steps, it is important to remember that each stage contributes to the next. For example, Erikson believed that having a fully formed sense of self (established during the identity versus confusion stageLinks to an external site.) is essential to being able to form intimate relationships. People with a poor sense of self tend to have less committed relationships and are more likely to suffer emotional isolation, lonelinessLinks to an external site., and depression.1
textbook in pics is called adult development and aging 5th addiction by K. Warner Schaie and Sherry L Willis
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