How is Racism Inherited in Young People
How is Racism Inherited in Young People? Racism is a constant and difficult issue, but what happens when these beliefs are given to the younger generation? It’s hard to assume parents are giving discriminatory beliefs to their children, yet they somehow seem to find their way into young minds nonetheless. Overall, in this essay, we discuss and answer questions in identifying whether or not these beliefs are inherited or not. In a study by Aboud and Doyle (1996) titled “Parent and Peer Influences on Children’s Racial Attitudes”, the researchers examined the hypothesis that children inherit racial attitudes and biases from their parents and friends. According to the results of the study, the attitude results according to the tests are similar between children and parents, making it seem that a child’s background, home life, and the racial attitudes of parents were important influences in a child’s life. Using the second test, results showed that children’s attitudes when it came to race were often similar between friends. For the cases of parents and friends, correlations were both moderate, meaning that while these people do influence children’s attitudes, it is also equally important to consider other influences they may have in their life namely – teachers, mentors, and the media to predict their racial behavior. In the article “Do Young Kids in America Have Racist Beliefs?” Tom Jacobs pulls examples from multiple studies. One study found that 5-6-year-olds make assumptions based on the color of skin tones, mainly ones that do not match theirs. In a different study, they found that children did not make the same assumptions based on skin tone as adults. The children were more likely to not find a correlation between personality/abilities and skin color. The adults frequently associated traits with skin color. Overall, Jacob concludes that children do not have racial beliefs right when they are born. Racial beliefs genuinely take a long time to develop; when they do, it usually depends on the environment they grow up in. The study “Black Female Adolescents and Racism in Schools: Experiences in a Colorblind Society” by Nicole M. Joseph et. al, builds upon this idea. This study examines the way American school systems are set upon a colorblind ideology, which affects black women disproportionately. The colorblind ideology also enforces stereotypes and changes the way students view race. In the article “How Does Racism Harm Children, Youth, etc,” Claire McCarthy identifies that mostly African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans get treated differently and unethically when it comes to jobs, and they experience lower incomes. Kirsten Weir’s article “Raising Anti-Racist Children,” explains how children absorb all that is in their environment. While this is part of growth, it also means that racism is one of the traits kids will take on. Between 6 to 12 months, kids begin to show a preference for their own race. Around age 5-6, they begin to form biases against other races. In the preteens, their ideas around race begin to shift, and are heavily reliant on teachers and parents to be influential during this time. Weir concludes that it is important for adults to always be mindful around growing kids as they are likely to inherit any behavior they display. Research Proposal Expected Findings One of the findings should be Conclusion Works Cited Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A.-B. (1996). Parental and peer influences on children’s racial attitudes. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20(3–4), 371–383. https://doi.org/10.1016/01471767(96)00024-7. Jacobs, Tom. “Do Young Kids in America Have Racist Beliefs?” Greater Good, 23 Mar. 2018, greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/do_young_kids_in_america_have_racist_beliefs. Joseph, Nicole M., et al. “Black Female Adolescents and Racism in Schools: Experiences in a Colorblind Society.” The High School Journal, vol. 100, no. 1, 2016, pp. 4–25. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44077596. McCarthy, Claire. “How Racism Harms Children.” Harvard Health, 8 Jan. 2020, www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-racism-harms-children-2019091417788. Weir, Kristen. “Raising Anti-Racist Children.” Monitor on Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2 June 2021, www.apa.org/monitor/2021/06/anti-racist-children.
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