DISCUSSION AND REPLY
In preparation for the initial post, consider two (2) of the minority groups during 1880–1914:
- Women’s rights activists
- African Americans
- Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
- Child workers
- Great Plain Indians
Then, in one (1) to two (2) paragraphs, address one (1) of the following:
- Explain the socio-economic status and challenges of your minority groups at the turn of the century. Evaluate how the Industrial Revolution affected your chosen minority groups.
- Analyze how the Progressives brought reform to your selected minority groups. Do you find that the Progressives successfully made government responsive and improved the conditions of your chosen minority group?
Reply to discussion post:
Hellos class,
I will be discussing child workers and women’s rights activists. During the Progressive Era, socioeconomic inequity persisted for African Americans, women, and children. Working long hours in terrible circumstances was only one of the numerous obstacles that ethnic minorities faced at the time. According to 1900 U.S. census figures, one out of every six youngsters worked, which was 50% more than the previous decade (OpenStax, 2019. They were thought to be ideal for working in factories and mills because of their size and ability to reach microscopic crevices inside and around equipment. In contrast to the grownups, these youngsters were paid in cents to labor. The National Child Labor Committee (NCLC) was established in 1904 to address the issue of child labor abuse. This committee was formed to prohibit child labor during the industrial revolution. President Howard Taft established the United States Children’s Bureau in 1912, after the success of the NCLC. This raised awareness about the issue of child labor. In 1916, the Owen-Keating Act mandated a minimum age of 14 for factory workers, an eight-hour workday, and a 48-hour work week (Wage and Hour Chronology, 2004). Meanwhile, women were denied the right to vote in this age and were considered as if they were incapable of making critical choices. The industrial revolution pushed them to work in factories, mills, and even mines. They are away from their families, working long hours and not getting paid appropriately, similar to the children discussed earlier. Florence Kelley was a prominent female activist. She is well-known for her efforts to ensure factory safety standards. She also worked on reducing working hours to safeguard women in the workplace. Factory owners were strongly opposed to this until a disaster happened at a sweatshop that killed 146 people, the most of whom were women. This accident spawned occupational safety legislation and codes. I feel that progressives were effective in lobbying for changes for these minority. They were able to improve working conditions and hours, but several lives were sacrificed in the process.
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