Explain the role of health education in health promotion.
topic:
Explain the role of health education in health promotion. How is the nursing process used in developing health education? Describe a contemporary issue, local or global, that a family may experience today. What steps would the nurse take to address these as part of a health education plan?
Example 1 (Nadine)
Health education plays a crucial role in health promotion by empowering individuals and communities to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. It encompasses disseminating knowledge, skills, and attitudes that promote healthy lifestyles and prevent disease. The nursing process, a systematic framework nurses use to provide individualized care, is instrumental in developing effective health education plans (Rizvi, 2022). This process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (Rizvi, 2022). In health education, nurses utilize these steps to assess the needs and readiness of individuals or communities, diagnose health-related issues, plan educational interventions, implement these interventions, and evaluate their effectiveness.
A contemporary issue that many families may face today is the challenge of managing mental health amidst the stresses of modern life, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased social isolation, economic uncertainties, and disruptions to daily routines have contributed to rising levels of stress, anxiety, and depression within families (Holmes et al., 2020). Nurses can take several steps to address this issue as part of a health education plan. They can conduct thorough assessments of family members’ mental health status, identifying any signs of distress or mental health disorders. Nurses can also provide education on stress management techniques, coping strategies, and resources available for mental health support. This may include teaching relaxation techniques, promoting healthy lifestyle habits such as regular exercise and adequate sleep, and connecting families with mental health professionals or support groups. Additionally, nurses can collaborate with other healthcare providers and community organizations to create a supportive environment for families facing mental health challenges.
References:
Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., … & Bullmore, E. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(6), 547-560.
Rizvi D. S. (2022). Health education and global health: Practices, applications, and future research. Journal of education and health promotion, 11, 262. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_218_22
Example 2 (Elizabeth)
Encouraging individuals to take charge of their health is crucial to health promotion. Health education focuses on teaching and influencing positive attitudes to improve overall health for individuals and communities. Health education efforts go beyond simply conveying information; they should strive to empower individuals, families, groups, and communities. It’s important to understand that while health education relates to health promotion, adapted to the demographics of the people who will benefit from them. A contemporary issue is many local families may be dealing with the significant impact of economic instability or financial hardship. These challenges can create stress, uncertainty, and strain on relationships, affecting access to essential resources and support services. The global pandemic of 2020, driven by the rapid spread of the coronavirus COVID-19, impacted many families financially and was more severe than that of the Great Recession (Friedline, Chen, & Morrow, 2021). Financial hardship can negatively affect physical and mental health. As families may have to forgo necessary medical care or healthy food options due to cost, resulting in increased health risks and poorer health outcomes. When conducting a health assessment, it is crucial to pose precise inquiries. Asking families about housing, proper car seats for children, and food available in the home. When conducting Children’s assessments it is important to talk to them at their level of questions. Once I attended to an 8-year-old who thought eating 1-2 meals a week was normal routine. Turns out the family was struggling financially and did not know what resources were offered. I contacted Social Service who helped them of with lots additional outside services. The nursing process is a structured framework nurses utilize to deliver personalized and comprehensive patient care. It encompasses five consecutive steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation (ADPIE). This approach has enhanced healthcare accessibility, alleviated symptoms of chronic illnesses, improved cost-efficiency, and enriched health education initiatives.
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