AFR105 Second Exam Instructions: Read the questions carefully.

AFR105 Second Exam

Instructions: Read the questions carefully.

Select and answer only 2 questions.

Referencing material that is not yours is critical.

The National Parks in Africa that are home to Africa’s rich biodiversity were not created for Africans’ benefit, so they have faced many challenges since they were established. a) Give three examples of how African biodiversity and conservation can be decolonized so that local communities are at the center of conserving and benefiting from their natural resources.

A highly sought-after solution to environmental degradation, Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) involves voluntary transactions where ecosystem services are bought and sold between beneficiaries and providers. a) With examples, explain how it works and why it should be supported.

With population growth, increased demand for food, and shortage of land for agriculture, Africans are turning to national parks to support their livelihoods. a) With projections of Africa’s population to significantly grow, how can conservation priorities and community development needs be integrated?

As a student, you probably had preconceived perceptions of the continent of Africa, its people, and its natural resources before attending this class. a) Describe how this class has helped you to frame your understanding of Africa, its people, culture, and its natural resources.