2.Examination of Musculoskeletal Issues in the Context of Lewisham: 2.1 Key Information on Musculoskeletal Issues

2.Examination of Musculoskeletal Issues in the Context of Lewisham: 2.1 Key Information on Musculoskeletal Issues: Musculoskeletal issues pose a significant public health concern in in Lewisham, UK, since it has extensive and far-reaching implications for society. According to the Musculoskeletal calculator, aproximately18%of the population which is around 15,661 of the population in Lewisham suffer from knee osteoarthritis which is degenerative joint disease that causes wear and tear of the knee articular cartilage. This issue frequently incident among the elderly individuals of Lewisham who are over 45 years old. Moreover, 11% of population which is 9,454 of the population experiencing hip osteoarthritis, while 14.9% of individuals (41,903 people) reporting back pain (Musculoskeletal Calculator, 2015). This conditions, including osteoarthritis particularly prevalent among individuals over 45 years old, significantly impact mobility, self-confidence, work performance, and daily activities. Moreover, the most effective method in preventing and treating such musculoskeletal issues in through maintenance of a healthy weight and conducting physiotherapy or exercise regularly, targeting the affected area. Figure 1 Age-standardized morbidity rate in London (2019) (Source: Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (2021)