Motivational interviewing is a form of interviewing that _______. threatens the patient establishes ultimatums for the patient is nonthreatening and nonconfrontational ignores the patient’s problems. An example of cross-tolerance is _______.

Motivational interviewing is a form of interviewing that _______.

 

threatens the patient

 

establishes ultimatums for the patient

 

is nonthreatening and nonconfrontational

 

ignores the patient’s problems.

 

An example of cross-tolerance is _______.

 

2 a user who formerly abused a depressant is now less sensitive to the effects of another depressant

 

an individual who consumed a large amount of alcohol within 24 hours

 

an adult with a long history of alcohol abuse who now has tremors in his hands

 

a drug user ingested both alcohol and a barbiturate, multiplying the effects of the drugs

 

3 The tension-reduction hypothesis proposes that _______.

 

people will not be motivated to drink in times of stress

 

stress causes alcohol use disorders

 

alcohol consumption will reduce stress under most circumstances

 

alcohol abuse significantly reduces an individual’s sensitivity to stress.

 

4 A change in the DSM-5 regarding alcohol use disorder is _______.

 

removing the diagnosis of both alcohol abuse and dependence disorders

 

leaving tolerance and withdrawal as symptoms for the diagnosis of alcohol use disorder

 

redefining dependence to mean physiological dependence

 

using a continuum to rate severity of comorbid psychiatric disorders.

 

5 In women, alcohol use _______.

 

is not influenced by their spouses’ drinking habits

 

has not been socially restricted cross-culturally

 

is particularly associated with depression

 

usually has less of an effect on liver functioning than alcohol use in men.

 

6 Hallucinogens produce _______.

 

dissociative symptoms

 

a state of invincibility

 

physical addiction

 

a state of intense sadness.

 

7 Absence of an opioid after prolonged use causes _______.

 

diarrhea

 

vomiting

 

sweating

 

all of the above.

 

8 The _______ circuit in the brain is strongly associated with the risk for substance abuse.

 

reward

 

addiction

 

drug affinity

 

glutamate.

 

9 Which of the following is an example of a stimulant?

 

Alcohol

 

Hashish

 

MDMA

 

All of the above

 

10 The effects of ____________ intoxication include loss of motor skills and inhibition, slurred speech, headache, nausea, wheezing, and loss of consciousness.

 

ecstasy

 

alcohol

 

inhalant

 

amphetamine.

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