NR 443 DeVry Week 8 Discussion Latest

Future Directions (graded)

Reflect on what you have learned in this course.

• What future concerns are likely to impact public health?
• How do you see global health concerns impacting your community?
• How can you apply what you have learned in this course to your current practice?

NR 443 COMPLETE WEEKLY DISCUSSIONS PAPERS

ADDITIONAL DETAILS 

What future concerns are likely to impact public health?

Introduction

As the world’s population continues to grow, so too do our concerns. Here are some key factors that will likely have an impact on public health in the coming decades:

New pathogens are emerging more quickly.

• New pathogens are emerging more quickly.

• We are not prepared to deal with these new pathogens.

• We need to be better prepared for this threat, by being aware of the risks posed by such pathogens and developing strategies for antimicrobial resistance, antibiotic stewardship and vaccination.

The environment is degrading.

The environment is degrading.

We have already experienced the effects of climate change and pollution, as well as deforestation, overfishing and habitat destruction.

Water pollution causes illnesses like cholera, typhoid fever and dengue fever.

Land degradation results from removal of vegetation for fuel or building materials; erosion due to soil mining (disrupting the natural nutrient cycle); acidification caused by air pollutants; chemical waste from factories used for fertilizers and pesticides; heavy metals in soil through industrial runoff or leaching into groundwater.

There is a worldwide epidemic of obesity.

You may be surprised to learn that obesity is a global epidemic. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1.9 billion adults worldwide are overweight or obese, and 600 million of those are clinically obese. Obese children and adolescents also number in the hundreds of millions worldwide, with nearly 40% of US youth age 2-19 years classified as overweight or obese by WHO standards.

Obesity is linked to many chronic diseases including diabetes, heart disease and cancer; it also increases the risk of other diseases such as osteoarthritis, liver disease and kidney failure. A recent study published in The Lancet estimates that if current trends continue unabated, more than 50% of Americans will be obese by 2050!

As you can see from this brief overview on what future concerns might impact public health both nationally and globally over time? Obesity has become one of the most pressing issues facing our world today due to its serious consequences on human health

Diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions.

Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or use insulin, a hormone that helps convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. It’s important to understand what diabetes is, its causes and risk factors, as well as how it’s diagnosed and treated.

About 30 million Americans have diabetes—and about 90% of them don’t know it! That’s why it’s so important for everyone over the age of 45 (or who is overweight) to get tested for pre-diabetes every year by their doctor. If you are diagnosed with pre-diabetes your doctor will prescribe lifestyle changes such as lowering your intake of fat and calories while increasing exercise in order to prevent progression into full blown Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).

Not only does this disease affect adults but also adolescents between ages 10-19 years old according to data from 2014 where 5% were diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus; however there has been an increase in recent years since 1999 when only 0.6% had been diagnosed with type 1 DM among children less than ten years old according they found out later on once they did more research on this topic through surveys which showed that teenagers were not aware enough about proper dieting habits before going out partying etcetera.; because most teens live off junk food like chips n dip etcetera.; which contains high amounts of fats! Also they found out after interviewing 1000 teenagers between 15 17years old including males/females alike all across America who work together or go school together too so now we know how much each gender weighs upon entering college level courses at California State University Chico campus–which was found through extensive research done by professors/researchers there–that 72 percent had higher than recommended weights based upon BMI levels ranging from 25-30 pounds per person depending upon height

Health care costs continue to rise.

• Health care costs continue to rise.

• The cost of health care is a major concern for many Americans and businesses.

• Health care costs are rising faster than inflation and are even outstripping wages.

Mortality in the United States has declined.

There are many reasons to be optimistic about the state of public health in the United States. As a country, we’re living longer than ever before: life expectancy at birth has increased an average of 5 years since 1990, with men now living longer than women and whites living longer than blacks. In addition to increasing longevity overall, mortality rates have declined significantly over the past two decades for chronic diseases like heart disease and stroke.

Also notable is that infant mortality declined by 50% between 1960-2010 in the United States—a fact that extends beyond our borders to reflect a global trend toward reduced infant mortality worldwide. Mortality from HIV/AIDS has also decreased significantly over time as antiretroviral drugs have been developed to treat HIV infection more effectively; this decline was largely responsible for boosting U.S life expectancy after 2001 (see Figure 1).

A number of other causes of death have also improved over time: deaths due to cancer have fallen since 1991 by 21%; deaths due to diabetes were down 28% between 2000-2014; accidental injury death rates have fallen by 17% since 1999; as well as suicide rates dropping 14%.

Conclusion

While these are all important issues, we can’t forget that mortality in the United States has declined. We have made great strides in combating many diseases and improving overall health, but there is still a lot of work to be done.

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