Stratification principle
SOC 436 Topic 2 Discussion Question 1
Which stratification principle (race, gender, class) has the greatest power? Explain and support your answer with research
ADDITIONAL DETAILS
Stratification principle
Introduction
Human beings are a product of evolution, but not all of us are equal. We’re “born unequal.” But what does this mean? We’ve all heard the phrase “the rich get richer” and it’s true: the wealthy live longer, healthier lives than those who lack resources. But there’s more to it than that: in addition to wealth, we also need social status—a sense of belonging and worthiness within society—for our own sake. Social stratification has been observed throughout history as a way for groups to protect themselves from threats like disease or injury; today it continues to exert its influence on human behavior.
Hierarchy of needs.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory that describes how people’s needs are arranged in order from most basic to most advanced. It was first proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943, and his ideas have been influential throughout the field of psychology.
The five levels are:
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Physiological (food, water)
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Safety (proximity to home or family)
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Socialization (interaction with other people)
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Esteem/Belongingness (belonging to a group or having friends or lovers) The bottom two levels—physiological and safety—are especially important because they provide us with food and protection from danger. Next up: esteem/belongingness!
The history of the theory.
The theory of evolution is a scientific explanation for the emergence and diversification of life on Earth. It was first proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859, who argued that populations evolve through natural selection, which entails that individuals with favorable traits will be more likely to survive and reproduce than those without such traits. The founder of modern evolutionary biology, Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) also contributed greatly to this field; however, his work has since been discredited due to its unscientific nature.
The selfish gene hypothesis was first stated by Richard Dawkins in 1976 as an explanation for how organisms adapt their behavior according to external factors such as food availability or protection from predators. In order for this process not only happen but also continue throughout generations over time under certain conditions (e.g., optimal conditions), there must exist some sort of genetic variation within an organism’s genome—a “genetic variation” being defined here as any difference between one individual and another member belonging directly related species or species groupings at different levels echelons including family level down again into level granularly smaller still further down still further down until finally reaching single celled protozoa etcetera ad infinitum ad nauseam!
Core principles of the selfish gene hypothesis.
The selfish gene hypothesis is based on the idea that genes are the fundamental units of selection. This idea is not new, but it has been central to evolutionary theory since Darwin and Wallace presented their theories in the late 19th century. In 1938 R. A. Fisher developed a mathematical model which showed how selfish genes could evolve by themselves without any cooperation from other organisms or natural selection acting on them (Fisher’s “selfish gene”).
In 1975 Richard Dawkins popularized this concept with his book “The Selfish Gene”. He argued that evolution occurs through mutation and natural selection acting on genes within populations; these concepts are called meme theory after Richard Dawkins’ term for them (Meme).
An evolutionary perspective on human behavior.
Evolutionary psychology is a subfield of psychology that attempts to explain mental and behavioral traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations in the evolutionary sense (i.e., as consequences of natural selection). Evolutionary psychologists argue that the mind is not only shaped by genes but also by natural selection since we live in a social world where our behaviors affect others’ behavior.
In this article we will take a closer look at one particular aspect of this theory: stratification.
Human evolution as an adaptive strategy.
Evolutionary psychology is the study of how our biology and behavior have been shaped by deep evolutionary forces. It draws on a range of disciplines, including anthropology, biology, genetics and medicine to understand why we are the way we are.
The stratification principle holds that human beings have evolved to live in social groups because it enhances our survival chances: members of large groups can help each other (or at least warn each other) against predators or hostile neighbors; they also share food resources with their group; and they can better obtain mates who will be good parents for them (and their children).
Evolutionary psychologists argue that these benefits explain why humans tend to form groups regardless of culture or geography—and that this tendency has led us along a path toward greater complexity over time as social structures evolve into ever more sophisticated institutions like government bureaucracies or corporations.
This article will help you get to the bottom of this important topic
The theory of human behavior is based on the idea that humans are motivated by genes that have evolved over time. This means that we have a tendency to behave in ways that maximize our reproductive success, which can be summed up with the acronym “selfish gene hypothesis”. The selfish gene hypothesis was first proposed by Richard Dawkins in 1976 and has since become an important part of evolutionary psychology.
The basic idea behind this theory is that individuals act according to their own interests and motivations rather than doing what’s best for society as a whole (and thus help ensure its survival). This means they may pursue goals such as gaining power or wealth at any cost because these things give them more control over their environment—even if other people within society suffer as a result!
Conclusion
We have seen that the stratification principle plays an important role in human evolution and that it is supported by a number of evolutionary theories. However, there is still much debate as to whether or not this theory can be applied to all species. Some studies suggest that it doesn’t apply at all, while others claim it does but only in specific circumstances.
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