Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health
HLT 665 Topic 13 Discussions
HLT 665 Topic 13 Discussions GCU
HLT 665 Topic 13 DQ 1
Review the “Correspondence of the 12 Ethical Principles with the 10 Essential Public Health Services” section of the assigned reading, “Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health,” developed by the American Public Health Association. Select one of the 12 ethical principles discussed in the reading and describe a situation in which that principle applies in public health. How does this affect a public health practice?
SAMPLE ANSWER
Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health by the American Public Health Association
Introduction
The American Public Health Association (APHA) is a professional organization for public health practitioners, educators, and researchers. They work to improve the health of the public by “promoting sound scientific practice, influencing health policy, and increasing the understanding and engagement of the public in issues related to their health.” As a part of their commitment to public health, the APHA has put together a set of principles for the ethical practice of public health. In this blog post, we will explore these principles and what they mean for those working in the field of public health.
Public Health Ethics: A Framework
There are many different ethical principles that can guide the practice of public health. The American Public Health Association has identified six principles that they believe are essential to the ethical practice of public health: 1) service to others, 2) social justice, 3) respect for persons, 4) beneficence, 5) nonmaleficence, and 6) professional competence.
Service to others is the principle that public health workers should be dedicated to improving the health of the communities they serve. This means working to eliminate health disparities and ensure that everyone has access to quality healthcare.
Social justice is the principle that everyone deserves to live in a fair and just society. This means working to reduce inequalities in health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life.
Respect for persons is the principle that every individual should be treated with dignity and respect. This includes respecting people’s autonomy and providing them with accurate information so that they can make informed decisions about their health.
Beneficence is the principle that public health workers should do good and avoid harm. This means taking actions to improve people’s health and wellbeing, while also minimizing risks to their safety.
Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. This means taking precautions to protect people from risks to their health, even when those risks are not fully understood.
Professional competence is the principle that public health workers should have the knowledge and skills necessary to do their jobs effectively. This
The Tenets of the Ethical Practice of Public Health
The ethical practice of public health is based on a set of core values and principles that guide the work of public health professionals. These values and principles are articulated in the Code of Ethics of the American Public Health Association (APHA), which provides guidance on the ethical conduct of public health practitioners in all aspects of their work.
The core values of the APHA Code of Ethics are:
• Respect for autonomy and individual rights: Public health practitioners should respect the autonomy and rights of individuals, including the right to make decisions about their own health and healthcare.
• Beneficence: Public health practitioners should act in the best interests of those they serve, promoting their wellbeing and protecting them from harm.
• Non-maleficence: Public health practitioners should do no harm to those they serve.
• Justice: Public health practitioners should ensure that everyone has fair and equitable access to quality healthcare, regardless of social status or economic circumstance.
These core values provide a foundation for the ethical practice of public health, but they are not exhaustive. The APHA Code of Ethics also includes a set of ten principles that guide public health professionals in their daily work. These principles are:
1. Promote optimal conditions for human development and protect against risks to human health throughout all stages of life.
2. Support individuals and communities in achieving conditions conducive to good health by providing information and education about how to protect and improve their health, including information about
The Application of the Ethical Principles in Public Health
The American Public Health Association (APHA) outlines six principles of the ethical practice of public health. They are: 1) protecting and promoting the health of all people, 2) achieving health equity, 3) eliminating health disparities, 4) protecting vulnerable populations, 5) ensuring public trust, and 6) acting with integrity.
These ethical principles guide the work of public health professionals and provide a framework for making decisions in the best interests of the public. They also help to ensure that public health activities are conducted in a way that is transparent, accountable, and respectful of individuals’ rights.
Conclusion
The American Public Health Association’s ethical principles of public health are designed to guide public health practitioners in their work. These principles emphasize the importance of protecting and promoting the health of all people, with a particular focus on those who are most vulnerable. The principles also emphasize the importance of social justice, community involvement, and scientific integrity in public health practice. By following these principles, public health practitioners can ensure that they are acting ethically in their work and making a positive difference in the lives of those they serve.
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